Sampling of empirically supported psychological treatments from health psychology: smoking, chronic pain, cancer, and bulimia nervosa.

Interventions in health psychology and behavioral medicine represent an integral area of research for the development of psychological therapies to enhance health behaviors, manage symptoms and sequelae of disease, treat psychological symptoms and disorders, prolong survival in the face of a life-threatening illness, and improve quality of life. A sampling of interventions in health psychology and behavioral medicine is offered that meet the criteria for empirically supported treatments for smoking cessation, chronic pain, cancer, and bulimia nervosa. Evidence for empirically supported treatments is identified, along with promising interventions that do not yet meet the criteria as outlined by D. L. Chambless and S. D. Hollon (1998). Evidence for the effectiveness and clinical significance of these interventions is reviewed, and issues in this area of research are outlined.

[1]  T. Wadden,et al.  Binge eating disorder: To be or not to be in DSM‐IV , 1991 .

[2]  W. Agras.  Treatment outcome evaluation methodology: An overview , 1989 .

[3]  D. Sobel,et al.  Behavioral medicine, clinical health psychology, and cost offset. , 1995, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.

[4]  S. Grunberg,et al.  Control of chemotherapy-induced emesis. , 1993, The New England journal of medicine.

[5]  C. Nemeroff,et al.  Depression in Patients With Cancer: Diagnosis, Biology, and Treatment , 1995 .

[6]  N Birbaumer,et al.  Comparison of the efficacy of electromyographic biofeedback, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and conservative medical interventions in the treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain. , 1993, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[7]  R. Melzack.  Behavioral methods for chronic pain and illness W.E. Fordyce, C.V. Mosby Company, St. Louis, Mo., 1976, ix + 236 pp , 1977, Pain.

[8]  H. Philips.  The effects of behavioural treatment on chronic pain. , 1987, Behaviour research and therapy.

[9]  E. Blanchard,et al.  Clinically significant changes in behavioral medicine. , 1988 .

[10]  H. Basler,et al.  Cognitive-behavioral therapy in patients with ankylosing spondylitis in a German self-help organization. , 1991, Journal of psychosomatic research.

[11]  G. Gellert,et al.  Survival of breast cancer patients receiving adjunctive psychosocial support therapy: a 10-year follow-up study. , 1993, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[12]  B. Ditto,et al.  A controlled evaluation of paraspinal EMG biofeedback in the treatment of chronic low back pain. , 1985, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.

[13]  D. M. Tope,et al.  Psychological techniques for controlling the adverse side effects of cancer chemotherapy: findings from a decade of research. , 1992, Journal of pain and symptom management.

[14]  R. Kessler,et al.  The prevalence of bulimia nervosa in the US college student population. , 1988, American journal of public health.

[15]  C. Freeman,et al.  Fluoxetine as a treatment for bulimia nervosa. , 1987, International journal of obesity.

[16]  R. Newell,et al.  Behavioural psychotherapy in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. , 1991, Journal of psychosomatic research.

[17]  J. Hewett,et al.  Effects of stress management on clinical outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis. , 1995, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[18]  S. Hollon,et al.  Defining empirically supported therapies. , 1998, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[19]  N. Beck,et al.  Pain management in rheumatoid arthritis patients. A cognitive-behavioral approach. , 1988, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[20]  Karen Glanz,et al.  Psychosocial Impact of Breast Cancer: A Critical Review , 1992, Annals of Behavioral Medicine.

[21]  P. A. Norman,et al.  A prospective study of outcome in bulimia nervosa and the long-term effects of three psychological treatments. , 1995, Archives of general psychiatry.

[22]  M. Gladis,et al.  Long-term outcome of antidepressant treatment for bulimia nervosa. , 1991, The American journal of psychiatry.

[23]  M. Gladis,et al.  Treatment of bulimia with phenelzine. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. , 1984, Archives of general psychiatry.

[24]  C. Chapman,et al.  Psychological interventions for chronic pain: a critical review. II Operant conditioning, hypnosis, and cognitive-behavioral therapy , 1982, Pain.

[25]  C. Schwartz,et al.  The Control Group Dilemma in Clinical Research: Applications for Psychosocial and Behavioral Medicine Trials , 1997, Psychosomatic medicine.

[26]  T. Giles.  Handbook of effective psychotherapy , 1993 .

[27]  G. Edkins,et al.  Professional psychologists in general health care settings: A review of the financial efficacy of direct treatment interventions. , 1996 .

[28]  G Shaw,et al.  Stress management for irritable bowel syndrome: a controlled trial. , 1991, Digestion.

[29]  B. Andersen,et al.  A biobehavioral model of cancer stress and disease course. , 1994, The American psychologist.

[30]  J. Lacroix,et al.  Biofeedback and relaxation in the treatment of migraine headaches: comparative effectiveness and physiological correlates. , 1983, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[31]  F. Schmidt,et al.  A meta-analytic comparison of the effectiveness of smoking cessation methods. , 1992, The Journal of applied psychology.

[32]  P. Emmelkamp,et al.  Cognitive interventions in behavioral medicine. , 1993, Psychotherapy and psychosomatics.

[33]  M. Marcus,et al.  Cognitive-behavioral treatment of obese binge eaters , 1992 .

[34]  D. Abrams,et al.  Matching High-Dependence and Low-Dependence Smokers to Self-Help Treatment with or Without Nicotine Replacement , 1994 .

[35]  J. A. Schneider,et al.  Comparison of two group treatments for bulimia. , 1985, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[36]  M. Taylor,et al.  The Prevalence of Bulimia Nervosa , 1987, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[37]  K. Holroyd,et al.  Pharmacological versus non-pharmacological prophylaxis of recurrent migraine headache: a meta-analytic review of clinical trials , 1990, Pain.

[38]  W F Velicer,et al.  Assessing outcome in smoking cessation studies. , 1992, Psychological bulletin.

[39]  Psychophysiological Reactivity in Migraine Following Biofeedback , 1984, Headache.

[40]  R. Foxx,et al.  Nicotine fading and self-monitoring for cigarette abstinence or controlled smoking. , 1979, Journal of applied behavior analysis.

[41]  Wilson Gt,et al.  Treatment of bulimia nervosa: When CBT fails , 1996 .

[42]  M. Sorbi,et al.  Multimodal Migraine Treatment: Does Thermal Feedback Add to the Outcome? , 1984, Headache.

[43]  H. Flor,et al.  Efficacy of EMG biofeedback, pseudotherapy and conventional medical treatment for chronic rheumatic back pain , 1983, Pain.

[44]  H. Leitenberg,et al.  Analysis of an anxiety model and the process of change during exposure plus response prevention treatment of bulimia nervosa , 1984 .

[45]  Thomas C. Chelimky.  Core Curriculum for Professional Education in Pain , 1992, Neurology.

[46]  A. O'Leary,et al.  A cognitive-behavioral treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. , 1988, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.

[47]  E. Zamble,et al.  A controlled behavioral treatment study of Irritable Bowel syndrome , 1989 .

[48]  P. Cooper,et al.  A comparison of two psychological treatments for bulimia nervosa: implications for models of maintenance. , 1995, Behaviour research and therapy.

[49]  David A. Williams,et al.  Pain coping skills training in the management of osteoarthritic knee pain: A comparative study , 1990 .

[50]  H. Lando.  Treatment outcome evaluation methodology in smoking cessation: strengths and key issues , 1989 .

[51]  C. Fairburn,et al.  Three psychological treatments for bulimia nervosa. A comparative trial. , 1991, Archives of general psychiatry.

[52]  D. Turk,et al.  Toward an Empirically Derived Taxonomy of Chronic Pain Patients: Integration of Psychological Assessment Data. , 1988 .

[53]  J. Bonica,et al.  THE MANAGEMENT OF PAIN , 1954 .

[54]  A. Cepeda-Benito,et al.  Meta-analytical review of the efficacy of nicotine chewing gum in smoking treatment programs. , 1993, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[55]  J. Mitchell,et al.  A Placebo‐Controlled, Double‐Blind Trial of Amitriptyline in Bulimia , 1984, Journal of clinical psychopharmacology.

[56]  D. Spiegel,et al.  Group support for patients with metastatic cancer. A randomized outcome study. , 1981, Archives of general psychiatry.

[57]  P. Garfinkel,et al.  Handbook of psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa and bulimia , 1985 .

[58]  J. Hollis,et al.  Preventing smoking relapse, using an individually tailored skills-training technique. , 1989, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[59]  C. Fairburn,et al.  A cognitive behavioural approach to the treatment of bulimia , 1981, Psychological Medicine.

[60]  Hilde Bruch,et al.  Eating Disorders: Obesity, Anorexia Nervosa, And The Person Within , 1973 .

[61]  D. McArthur,et al.  Comparison of Four Biofeedback Treatments for Migraine Headache: Physiological and Headache Variables* , 1980, Psychosomatic medicine.

[62]  H. Kraemer,et al.  EFFECT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENT ON SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC BREAST CANCER , 1989, The Lancet.

[63]  E. Blanchard,et al.  Home- versus clinic-based treatment of vascular headache. , 1983, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[64]  B. Linn,et al.  Effects of counseling for late stage cancer patients , 1982, Cancer.

[65]  J. Turner,et al.  Comparison of operant behavioral and cognitive-behavioral group treatment for chronic low back pain. , 1988 .

[66]  S. Spence,et al.  Cognitive-behavioural therapy versus EMG biofeedback in the treatment of chronic low back pain. , 1995, Behaviour research and therapy.

[67]  C. Fairburn,et al.  Overcoming binge eating. , 1995 .

[68]  J. Blouin,et al.  Treatment of Bulimia with Desipramine: A Double-Blind Crossover Study , 1988, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie.

[69]  D. Ilstrup,et al.  Treating bulimia with desipramine. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. , 1986, Archives of general psychiatry.

[70]  G. Klerman,et al.  Interpersonal psychotherapy of depression , 1984 .

[71]  J. Svedlund.  Psychotherapy in Irritable Bowel Syndrome , 1983 .

[72]  E. Eckert,et al.  Cognitive-behavioral group psychotherapy of bulimia nervosa: importance of logistical variables. , 1993, The International journal of eating disorders.

[73]  Dc Washington.  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Ed. , 1994 .

[74]  Siang-Yang Tan,et al.  Cognitive and cognitive-behavioral methods for pain control: A selective review , 1982, Pain.

[75]  J. Kuldau,et al.  Epidemiology of Bulimia and Symptoms in a General Population: Sex^ Age, Race, and Socioeconomic Status , 1992 .

[76]  E Brunner,et al.  Fluoxetine Versus Placebo: A Double-Blind Study with Bulimic Inpatients Undergoing Intensive Psychotherapy , 1991, Pharmacopsychiatry.

[77]  H G Pope,et al.  Bulimia treated with imipramine: a placebo-controlled, double-blind study. , 1983, The American journal of psychiatry.

[78]  E. Blanchard,et al.  A controlled evaluation of thermal biofeedback and thermal biofeedback combined with cognitive therapy in the treatment of vascular headache. , 1990, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[79]  G. Morrow,et al.  Progress in reducing nausea and emesis. Comparisons of ondansetron (zofran), granisetron (kytril), and tropisetron (navoban) , 1995, Cancer.

[80]  K. Gil,et al.  The efficacy of psychological and pharmacological interventions for the treatment of chronic disease-related and non-disease-related pain , 1996 .

[81]  P. Bennett,et al.  A comparison of psychological and medical treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome. , 1985, The British journal of clinical psychology.

[82]  Stanley L. Chapman,et al.  A review and clinical perspective on the use of EMG and thermal biofeedback for chronic headaches , 1986, Pain.

[83]  K. Holroyd,et al.  Psychosocial interventions in the management of recurrent headache disorders. 1: Overview and effectiveness. , 1994, Behavioral medicine.

[84]  D. Goldbloom,et al.  Pharmacotherapy of bulimia nervosa with fluoxetine: assessment of clinically significant attitudinal change. , 1993, The American journal of psychiatry.

[85]  D. Haaga.  Introduction to the special issue "Smoking cessation: clinical and research directions". , 1997, Addictive behaviors.

[86]  P. Nicassio,et al.  Behavioral intervention with and without family support for rheumatoid arthritis , 1992 .

[87]  David A. Williams,et al.  Pain coping skills training in the management of osteoarthritic knee pain-II: Follow-up results * , 1990 .

[88]  R. Hill,et al.  Behavioral smoking cessation treatment for older chronic smokers , 1993 .

[89]  Mark S. Schwartz,et al.  Biofeedback: A Practitioner's Guide , 1987 .

[90]  J. Crowther,et al.  An evaluation of behavioral and cognitive‐behavioral group interventions for the treatment of bulimia nervosa in women , 1992 .

[91]  N. Beck,et al.  Pain management in rheumatoid arthritis patients , 1988 .

[92]  G. Wilson,et al.  Cognitive-behavioral treatment of bulimia nervosa: a controlled evaluation. , 1986, Behaviour research and therapy.

[93]  William M. Grove,et al.  Normative comparisons in therapy outcome , 1988 .

[94]  M. Law,et al.  An analysis of the effectiveness of interventions intended to help people stop smoking. , 1995, Archives of internal medicine.

[95]  E. Blanchard,et al.  A Controlled Evaluation of the Addition of Cognitive Therapy to a Home‐Based Biofeedback and Relaxation Treatment of Vascular Headache , 1990, Headache.

[96]  J. Lacey.  Bulimia nervosa, binge eating, and psychogenic vomiting: a controlled treatment study and long term outcome. , 1983, British medical journal.

[97]  S. Kennedy,et al.  A trial of isocarboxazid in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. , 1988, Journal of clinical psychopharmacology.

[98]  F. Kraaimaat,et al.  The effect of cognitive behavior therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. , 1995, Behaviour research and therapy.

[99]  Niels Birbaumer,et al.  Biofeedback and self-regulation , 1979 .

[100]  T. Morgan,et al.  Effects of psychological therapy on pain behavior of rheumatoid arthritis patients. Treatment outcome and six-month followup. , 1987, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[101]  E. Blanchard,et al.  A multi-component treatment for irritable bowel syndrome , 1987 .

[102]  F. Keefe,et al.  Behavioral approaches in the multidisciplinary management of chronic pain: Programs and issues☆ , 1986 .

[103]  E. Guthrie,et al.  A controlled trial of psychological treatment for the irritable bowel syndrome. , 1991, Gastroenterology.

[104]  A H Glassman,et al.  Phenelzine vs placebo in 50 patients with bulimia. , 1988, Archives of general psychiatry.

[105]  P. Solbach,et al.  Menstrual Migraine Headache: Results of a Controlled, Experimental, Outcome Study of Non‐drug Treatments , 1984, Headache.

[106]  R. Elashoff,et al.  A structured psychiatric intervention for cancer patients. I. Changes over time in methods of coping and affective disturbance. , 1990, Archives of general psychiatry.

[107]  Timothy B. Baker,et al.  The Effectiveness of the Nicotine Patch for Smoking Cessation. A Meta-analysis , 1995 .

[108]  R. S. Puder,et al.  Age analysis of cognitive-behavioral group therapy for chronic pain outpatients. , 1988, Psychology and aging.

[109]  M. Sorbi,et al.  Differential Effects of Training in Relaxation and Stress‐Coping in Patients with Migraine , 1986, Headache.

[110]  D. Garner,et al.  Comparison of cognitive-behavioral and supportive-expressive therapy for bulimia nervosa. , 1993, The American journal of psychiatry.

[111]  F. Fawzy,et al.  Critical review of psychosocial interventions in cancer care. , 1995, Archives of general psychiatry.

[112]  Maj. Larry C. James,et al.  Biofeedback—A Practitioner's Guide. 2nd ed. , 1997 .

[113]  S. Hollon,et al.  6 – Cognitive Therapy of Depression1 , 1979 .

[114]  Z. Rosberger,et al.  Coping with cancer during the first year after diagnosis. Assessment and intervention , 1992, Cancer.

[115]  W. Stewart Agras,et al.  Imipramine in the treatment of bulimia: A double‐blind controlled study , 1987 .

[116]  T. Giles,et al.  Behavioral treatment of severe bulimia , 1985 .

[117]  D. Spiegel.  Psychosocial intervention in cancer. , 1993, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[118]  S. Hall,et al.  Mood management and nicotine gum in smoking treatment: a therapeutic contact and placebo-controlled study. , 1996, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[119]  H. Leitenberg,et al.  Bulimia nervosa: Treatment with exposure and response prevention. , 1982 .

[120]  Elmer Green,et al.  BIOFEEDBACK & SELF-REGULATION , 1999 .

[121]  P. Hajek.  Treatments for smokers. , 1994, Addiction.

[122]  R. Jenkins,et al.  Effectiveness of biofeedback and relaxation training in reducing the side effects of cancer chemotherapy. , 1992, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.

[123]  W. Davis,et al.  Patterns of symptom change in the short-term group treatment of bulimia. , 1987 .

[124]  A H Roberts,et al.  Skin temperature biofeedback and migraine headaches , 1980, Biofeedback and self-regulation.

[125]  D. Williamson,et al.  An Uncontrolled Evaluation of Inpatient and Outpatient Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Bulimia Nervosa , 1989, Behavior modification.

[126]  E. Daly,et al.  Biofeedback applications to migraine and tension headaches: A double-blinded outcome study , 1983, Biofeedback and self-regulation.

[127]  K. Brownell,et al.  Eating disorders and obesity : a comprehensive handbook , 1995 .

[128]  H. Leitenberg,et al.  Comparison of cognitive-behavior therapy and desipramine in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. , 1994, Behaviour research and therapy.

[129]  J. Turner,et al.  Effectiveness of behavioral therapy for chronic low back pain: a component analysis. , 1990, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[130]  R. Jenkins,et al.  Preparing patients for cancer chemotherapy: effect of coping preparation and relaxation interventions. , 1991, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[131]  J. Stewart,et al.  A double-blind placebo-controlled comparison of phenelzine and imipramine in the treatment of bulimia in atypical depressives. , 1994, The International journal of eating disorders.

[132]  E. Blanchard,et al.  A controlled comparison of cognitive therapy and self-help support groups in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. , 1995, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[133]  J M Ferguson,et al.  Treatment of bulimia with bupropion: a multicenter controlled trial. , 1988, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.

[134]  C. Fairburn,et al.  A comparison of two psychological treatments for bulimia nervosa. , 1986, Behaviour research and therapy.

[135]  R. Elashoff,et al.  Malignant melanoma. Effects of an early structured psychiatric intervention, coping, and affective state on recurrence and survival 6 years later. , 1993, Archives of general psychiatry.

[136]  R. Sternbach,et al.  Mechanism of the Biofeedback Therapy of Migraine: Volitional Manipulation of the Psychophysiological Background , 1981, Headache.

[137]  E. Blanchard,et al.  Biofeedback Treatment of Vascular Headache , 1987 .

[138]  Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention Increases Abstinence Rates for Depressive-History Smokers. , 1994 .

[139]  J. Papsdorf,et al.  Biofeedback and rational-emotive therapy in the management of migraine headache. , 1979, Journal of applied behavior analysis.

[140]  N. Jacobson,et al.  Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. , 1991, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[141]  K. Eldredge,et al.  Cognitive-behavioral treatment with and without response prevention for bulimia. , 1991, Behaviour research and therapy.

[142]  S. Linton,et al.  A controlled study of the effects of applied relaxation and applied relaxation plus operant procedures in the regulation of chronic pain. , 1984, The British journal of clinical psychology.

[143]  James E Mitchell,et al.  An ongoing cross‐sectional study of the prevalence of eating disorders in freshman college students , 1991 .

[144]  P. Cotanch.  Relaxation training for control of nausea and vomiting in patients receiving chemotherapy , 1983, Cancer nursing.

[145]  P. Richardson,et al.  Inpatient vs. outpatient pain management: results of a randomised controlled trial , 1996, Pain.

[146]  D. Williamson,et al.  Temperature biofeedback in the treatment of migraine headaches: a controlled evaluation. , 1978, Archives of general psychiatry.

[147]  S. Sanders,et al.  Empirically derived chronic pain patient subgroups: the utility of multidimensional clustering to identify differential treatment effects , 1993, Pain.

[148]  A. Cunningham,et al.  A randomized trial of group psychoeducational therapy for cancer patients , 1989 .

[149]  K. H. Barratt,et al.  Bulimia nervosa: a placebo controlled double-blind therapeutic trial of mianserin. , 1983, British journal of clinical pharmacology.

[150]  M. Seligman.  Science as an ally of practice. , 1996, The American psychologist.

[151]  D. Baucom,et al.  Spouse-assisted coping skills training in the management of osteoarthritic knee pain. , 1996, Arthritis care and research : the official journal of the Arthritis Health Professions Association.

[152]  D. Yurgelun-Todd,et al.  Anorexia nervosa and bulimia among 300 suburban women shoppers. , 1984, The American journal of psychiatry.

[153]  A. Nouwen.  EMG biofeedback used to reduce standing levels of paraspinal muscle tension in chronic low back pain , 1983, Pain.

[154]  A. Beck.  Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders: A. T. Beck , 1987, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[155]  P. Wilson,et al.  Operant-behavioural and cognitive-behavioural treatment for chronic low back pain. , 1991, Behaviour research and therapy.

[156]  M. Carey,et al.  Etiology and treatment of the psychological side effects associated with cancer chemotherapy: a critical review and discussion. , 1988, Psychological bulletin.

[157]  C. Fairburn,et al.  Cognitive-behavioral therapy for binge eating and bulimia nervosa: A comprehensive treatment manual. , 1993 .

[158]  S. Skevington.  Perspectives in research on headache K.A. Holroyd, B. Schlote and H. Zenz (eds.) (Lewiston, New York, 1983) pp. XIV + 234 , 1985, Biological Psychology.

[159]  J. A. Schneider,et al.  Group Cognitive—Behavioral Therapy and Group Interpersonal Psychotherapy for the Nonpurging Bulimic Individual A Controlled Comparison , 1993 .

[160]  M. Telch,et al.  Group coping skills instruction and supportive group therapy for cancer patients: a comparison of strategies. , 1986, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[161]  Edward Lichtenstein,et al.  Long-term effects of behavioral smoking cessation interventions , 1987 .

[162]  R. E. Barry,et al.  INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP HYPNOTHERAPY IN TREATMENT OF REFRACTORY IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME , 1989, The Lancet.

[163]  H. F. Crovitz,et al.  Acute memory impairment following electroconvulsive therapy , 1983, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.

[164]  D. Tobin,et al.  Epidemiologic changes in bulimic behavior among female adolescents over a five-year period , 1989 .

[165]  K. Carroll.  Relapse prevention as a psychosocial treatment: A review of controlled clinical trials. , 1996 .

[166]  A. John Rush,et al.  Cognitive‐behavioral group therapy for bulimia , 1986 .

[167]  E Lichtenstein,et al.  Smoking cessation: what have we learned over the past decade? , 1992, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[168]  R C Peveler,et al.  Psychotherapy and bulimia nervosa. Longer-term effects of interpersonal psychotherapy, behavior therapy, and cognitive behavior therapy. , 1993, Archives of general psychiatry.

[169]  P. Mcgrath,et al.  Cognitive‐Behavioral Therapy for Migraine Headaches: A Minimal‐Therapist‐Contact Approach Versus a Clinic‐Based Approach , 1989, Headache.

[170]  Ernest R. Hilgard,et al.  Hypnosis in the Relief of Pain , 1975 .

[171]  R. W. Trijsburg,et al.  Effects of psychological treatment on cancer patients: a critical review. , 1992, Psychosomatic medicine.

[172]  C. Freeman,et al.  Controlled trial of psychotherapy for bulimia nervosa , 1988, British medical journal.

[173]  H. Lando.  Successful treatment of smokers with a broad-spectrum behavioral approach. , 1977, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[174]  M. Carey,et al.  Conditioned side effects induced by cancer chemotherapy: prevention through behavioral treatment. , 1987, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[175]  D. Chambless,et al.  Training in and Dissemination of Empirically-Validated Psychological Treatments: Report and Recommendations , 1995 .

[176]  E. Blanchard,et al.  Cognitive therapy for irritable bowel syndrome. , 1994, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[177]  T. Burish,et al.  Efficacy of relaxation training and guided imagery in reducing the aversiveness of cancer chemotherapy. , 1982 .

[178]  D. Spiegel,et al.  Group therapy and hypnosis reduce metastatic breast carcinoma pain , 1983 .

[179]  D. Turk,et al.  Differential treatment responses of TMD patients as a function of psychological characteristics , 1995, Pain.

[180]  D. Hatsukami,et al.  A comparison study of antidepressants and structured intensive group psychotherapy in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. , 1990, Archives of general psychiatry.

[181]  T. J. Meyer,et al.  Effects of psychosocial interventions with adult cancer patients: a meta-analysis of randomized experiments. , 1995, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.

[182]  J. Turner.  Comparison of group progressive-relaxation training and cognitive-behavioral group therapy for chronic low back pain. , 1982, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[183]  I. Eisler,et al.  A Placebo-Controlled Trial of d-Fenfluramine in Bulimia Nervosa , 1993, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[184]  P. McGovern,et al.  Reduced nicotine exposure and abstinence outcome in two nicotine fading methods. , 1991, Addictive behaviors.

[185]  T. Ollendick,et al.  Prevalence of bulimia in working and university women. , 1985, American Journal of Psychiatry.

[186]  C. McBride,et al.  Relapse prevention for smoking cessation: review and evaluation of concepts and interventions. , 1994, Annual review of public health.

[187]  P. Cotanch,et al.  Progressive muscle relaxation as antiemetic therapy for cancer patients. , 1987, Oncology nursing forum.

[188]  E. Fisher,et al.  Methods, successes, and failures of smoking cessation programs. , 1993, Annual review of medicine.

[189]  Psychological treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. , 1996 .

[190]  J. A. Schneider,et al.  Pharmacologic and cognitive-behavioral treatment for bulimia nervosa: a controlled comparison. , 1992, The American journal of psychiatry.

[191]  A. Stunkard,et al.  Bulimia vs bulimic behaviors on a college campus. , 1987, JAMA.

[192]  H G Pope,et al.  Antidepressant treatment of bulimia: a two-year follow-up study. , 1985, Journal of clinical psychopharmacology.

[193]  P. Whorwell,et al.  CONTROLLED TRIAL OF HYPNOTHERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF SEVERE REFRACTORY IRRITABLE-BOWEL SYNDROME , 1984, The Lancet.

[194]  D. Kirschenbaum,et al.  Cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia: an initial outcome study. , 1985, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[195]  E. Lichtenstein,et al.  The smoking problem: a behavioral perspective. , 1982, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[196]  R. Klesges,et al.  Smoking cessation: A successful behavioral/pharmacologic interface , 1996 .

[197]  C. Fairburn,et al.  Binge eating: nature, assessment and treatment , 1993 .

[198]  H. Leitenberg.  Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa , 1993 .

[199]  W. Bailey,et al.  Smoking cessation: Information for specialists , 1996 .

[200]  S. Pearce.  A review of cognitive-behavioural methods for the treatment of chronic pain. , 1983, Journal of psychosomatic research.

[201]  P. Cinciripini,et al.  An evaluation of a multicomponent treatment program involving scheduled smoking and relapse prevention procedures: initial findings. , 1994, Addictive behaviors.

[202]  D. Spiegel,et al.  Group Support for Patients With Metastatic Cancer: A Randomized Prospective Outcome Study , 1981 .

[203]  Cognitive therapy for irritable bowel syndrome. , 1994 .

[204]  N. Mathew.  Prophylaxis of Migraine and Mixed Headache. A Randomized Controlled Study , 1981, Headache.

[205]  D. Turk,et al.  Pain and Behavioral Medicine: A Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective , 1983 .

[206]  J. Kenardy,et al.  Group cognitive-behavioral treatment for the nonpurging bulimic: an initial evaluation. , 1990, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[207]  B. J. Norton,et al.  Skin Temperature Biofeedback and Migraine , 1978, Headache.

[208]  R M Kaplan,et al.  The Ziggy theorem: toward an outcomes-focused health psychology. , 1994, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.

[209]  S. Wolchik,et al.  An empirically validated, short-term psychoeducational group treatment program for bulimia , 1986 .

[210]  P. Wall,et al.  Textbook of pain , 1989 .

[211]  I. Eisler,et al.  An evaluation of family therapy in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. , 1987, Archives of general psychiatry.

[212]  J. Hughes.  Observer reports of smoking status: a replication. , 1992, Journal of substance abuse.

[213]  H. S. Davis,et al.  A Controlled Study , 1966 .

[214]  H. Leitenberg,et al.  Exposure plus response-prevention treatment of bulimia nervosa. , 1988, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[215]  H G Pope,et al.  A placebo-controlled study of trazodone in bulimia nervosa. , 1989, Journal of clinical psychopharmacology.

[216]  Diane C. Thompson,et al.  The validity of self-reported smoking: a review and meta-analysis. , 1994, American journal of public health.

[217]  C. Fairburn,et al.  Studies of the epidemiology of bulimia nervosa. , 1990, The American journal of psychiatry.

[218]  小林 伸行,et al.  5.便秘型過敏性腸症候群にBinge eating disorderを合併した2症例(第36回日本心身医学会九州地方会演題抄録) , 1997 .

[219]  D. Abrams,et al.  Matching high- and low-dependence smokers to self-help treatment with or without nicotine replacement. , 1994, Preventive medicine.

[220]  R. Elashoff,et al.  A structured psychiatric intervention for cancer patients. II. Changes over time in immunological measures. , 1990, Archives of general psychiatry.

[221]  Integration of behavioral and relaxation approaches into the treatment of chronic pain and insomnia. NIH Technology Assessment Panel on Integration of Behavioral and Relaxation Approaches into the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Insomnia. , 1996, JAMA.

[222]  W. Hall,et al.  Meta-analytic review of the efficacy of smoking cessation interventions. , 1994, Drug and alcohol review.

[223]  D. C. Howell,et al.  Predictors of cancer progression in young adult men and women: avoidance, intrusive thoughts, and psychological symptoms. , 1994, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.

[224]  W. Agras,et al.  Mechanisms of action in cognitive-behavioral and pharmacological interventions for obesity and bulimia nervosa. , 1991, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[225]  J. Bodfish,et al.  A comparison of behavioral and cognitive-behavioral interventions for bulimia nervosa. , 1993, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[226]  B. Andersen.  Psychological interventions for cancer patients to enhance the quality of life. , 1992, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[227]  W. Agras,et al.  Does interpersonal therapy help patients with binge eating disorder who fail to respond to cognitive-behavioral therapy? , 1995, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[228]  M. Carey,et al.  Providing relaxation training to cancer chemotherapy patients: a comparison of three delivery techniques. , 1987, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[229]  F. Keefe.  Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Managing Pain , 1996 .

[230]  K. Holroyd,et al.  Enhancing the effectiveness of relaxation-thermal biofeedback training with propranolol hydrochloride. , 1995, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[231]  D. Hatsukami,et al.  Maintenance treatment and 6-month outcome for bulimic patients who respond to initial treatment. , 1990, The American journal of psychiatry.

[232]  J. A. Schneider,et al.  Cognitive-behavioral and response-prevention treatments for bulimia nervosa. , 1989, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[233]  B. Linn,et al.  EFFECTS OF COUNSELING FOR LATE STAGE CANCER , 1982 .