US830 47__58

Zusammenfassung. Die Endosonographie ist ein bildgebendes Verfahren, bei welchem ein hochfrequenter Ultraschalltransducer entweder blind oder unter endoskopischer Kontrolle in ein Hohlorgan eingeführt wird. Die endosonographische Untersuchung des Verdauungstraktes kann entweder mit dem Echoendoskop oder einer Minisonde durchgeführt werden und ermöglicht die detaillierte Abbildung von pathologischen Prozessen mit hoher Auflösung. Die Wand des Gastrointestinaltrakts, das Mediastinum, das Pankreas, die Gallengänge, das Retroperitoneum und andere Strukturen in der Nähe des Verdauungstraktes sind wichtige Zielorgane für die Endosonographie. Die Methode ist geeignet sowohl für die Primärdiagnostik als auch für die Verlaufskontrolle von verschiedenen Krankheiten. Eine genaue Stadienbeurteilung von Krebskrankheiten und Diagnostik von kleinen Krankheitsherden sind besonders wichtige Indikationen für Endosonographie. Eine optimale endosonographische Untersuchung ist nicht immer möglich, weil Stenosen und andere Faktoren eine präzise Transducerpositionierung verhindern können. Die klinische Bedeutung von endosonographischen Untersuchungen muss im Rahmen von neuen technischen Modalitäten und therapeutischen Strategien fortlaufend beurteilt werden.

[1]  O. Gilja,et al.  Three-dimensional intraluminal sonography in the evaluation of gastrointestinal diseases , 1999, Abdominal Imaging.

[2]  S. Ødegaard,et al.  Endoscopic ultrasound: a new look at achalasia? , 1998, European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology.

[3]  P. Dohrmann,et al.  New method of radiotherapy for anal cancer with three-dimensional tumor reconstruction based on endoanal ultrasound and ultrasound-guided afterloading therapy , 1998, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[4]  M. Hünerbein,et al.  Endosonography-Guided Biopsy of Mediastinal and Pancreatic Tumors , 1998, Endoscopy.

[5]  A. Sahai,et al.  Diagnostic Endoscopic Ultrasound of the Pancreas May Cause Acute Pancreatitis , 1998, Endoscopy.

[6]  P. Fockens,et al.  Prospective study on the value of endosonographic follow-up after surgery for esophageal carcinoma. , 1997, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[7]  P. Kienle,et al.  Flexible Endoscopic Ultrasonography of Colonic Tumors: Indications and Results , 1997, Endoscopy.

[8]  M. Hünerbein,et al.  Three-dimensional endoscopic ultrasound of the esophagus , 1997, Surgical Endoscopy.

[9]  K. Kawamoto,et al.  Endoscopic submucosal tumorectomy for gastrointestinal submucosal tumors restricted to the submucosa: a new form of endoscopic minimal surgery. , 1997, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[10]  C. Haioun,et al.  Endoscopic ultrasonography for the initial staging and follow-up in patients with low-grade gastric lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue treated medically. , 1997, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[11]  M. Stolte,et al.  Regression of gastric MALT lymphoma after eradication of Helicobacter pylori is predicted by endosonographic staging. MALT Lymphoma Study Group. , 1997, Gastroenterology.

[12]  K. Inui,et al.  Three-dimensional intraductal ultrasonography: preliminary results of a new technique for the diagnosis of diseases of the pancreatobiliary system. , 1997, Endoscopy.

[13]  K. Okita,et al.  Endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopy for staging depth of invasion in early gastric cancer: a pilot study. , 1997, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[14]  E. Melzer,et al.  Assessment of the esophageal wall by endoscopic ultrasonography in patients with nutcracker esophagus. , 1997, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[15]  H. Nawata,et al.  Endoscopic ultrasonography: a promising method for assessing the prospects of endoscopic mucosal resection in early gastric cancer. , 1997, Endoscopy.

[16]  Y. Hirooka,et al.  Usefulness of contrast-enhanced endoscopic ultrasonography with intravenous injection of sonicated serum albumin. , 1997, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[17]  T. Schiano,et al.  High-resolution endoluminal sonography is a sensitive modality for the identification of Barrett's metaplasia. , 1997, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[18]  Y. Hirooka,et al.  Intraductal ultrasonography of the pancreas: development and clinical potential. , 1997, Endoscopy.

[19]  K. Yasuda,et al.  Role of Endoscopic Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer , 1997 .

[20]  K. Okazaki,et al.  Gastric inflammatory fibroid polyps: endoscopic ultrasonographic analysis in comparison with the histology. , 1997, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[21]  T. Ogihara,et al.  Endoscopic ultrasonography for colorectal cancer using submucosal saline solution injection. , 1997, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[22]  R. Hawes,et al.  A comparison of the accuracy of echo features during endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration for diagnosis of malignant lymph node invasion. , 1997, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[23]  N. Soehendra,et al.  Endoscopic Snare Mucosectomy in the Esophagus without Any Additional Equipment: A Simple Technique for Resection of Flat Early Cancer , 1997, Endoscopy.

[24]  S. Carpenter,et al.  Endosonographic differentiation of benign and malignant stromal cell tumors. , 1997, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[25]  P. Rutgeerts,et al.  Relation between endoscopic ultrasound findings and outcome of patients with tumors of the esophagus or esophagogastric junction. , 1997, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[26]  M. Kimmey,et al.  Transendoscopic ultrasonography during conventional upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Clinical evaluation of a linear 20-MHz probe system. , 1997, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.

[27]  Kenneth J. Chang,et al.  Endosonography-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy: diagnostic accuracy and complication assessment. , 1997, Gastroenterology.

[28]  C. Lightdale,et al.  Clinical applications of a new through-the-scope ultrasound probe: prospective comparison with an ultrasound endoscope. , 1997, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[29]  Y. Hirooka,et al.  Intraductal ultrasonography in diagnosing tumor extension of cancer of the papilla of Vater. , 1997, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[30]  T. Savides,et al.  Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy using linear array and radial scanning endosonography. , 1997, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[31]  D. Mathisen,et al.  Endoscopic ultrasound staging criteria for esophageal cancer. , 1997, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[32]  Kazutomo Inoue,et al.  Endosonographic characterization of duodenal elevated lesions. , 1996, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[33]  G. Tytgat,et al.  Staging of ampullary and pancreatic carcinoma: comparison between endosonography and surgery. , 1996, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[34]  M. Wiersema,et al.  Endosonography-guided celiac plexus neurolysis. , 1996, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[35]  K. Okita,et al.  Endoscopic ultrasonography of superficial esophageal cancers using a thin ultrasound probe system equipped with switchable radial and linear scanning modes. , 1996, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[36]  M. Catalano,et al.  Clinical implications of endoscopic ultrasound: the American Endosonography Club Study. , 1996, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[37]  J. Saltzman,et al.  Evaluation of the clinical impact of endoscopic ultrasonography in gastrointestinal disease. , 1996, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[38]  T Hayakawa,et al.  Preoperative staging of superficial esophageal carcinoma: comparison of an ultrasound probe and standard endoscopic ultrasonography. , 1996, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[39]  K. Okita,et al.  Diagnostic utility of 20-megahertz linear endoscopic ultrasonography in early gastric cancer. , 1996, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[40]  D. Rattner,et al.  The use of endoscopic ultrasonography to reduce the cost of treating ampullary tumors. , 1996, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[41]  N. Ueno,et al.  Utility of endoscopic ultrasonography with color Doppler function for the diagnosis of islet cell tumor. , 1996, The American journal of gastroenterology.

[42]  M. Fujishima,et al.  Use of endosonographic evaluation of colorectal tumor depth in determining the appropriateness of endoscopic mucosal resection. , 1996, The American journal of gastroenterology.

[43]  N. Uchida,et al.  Scanning of polypoid gallbladder lesions by ultrasonic microprobes using transpapillary catheterization. , 1996, Endoscopy.

[44]  C. Lightdale,et al.  Prognosis of esophageal cancers preoperatively staged to be locally invasive (T4) by endoscopic ultrasound (EUS): a multicenter retrospective cohort study. , 1995, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[45]  G. Tytgat,et al.  Endosonography of gastroesophageal varices: evaluation and follow-up of 76 cases. , 1995, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.

[46]  M. Kimmey,et al.  High frequency endosonography of gastrointestinal arteries: Potential and limitations defined in vitro , 1995 .

[47]  K. Ido,et al.  Assessment of Hepatic Artery Invasion by Bile Duct Cancer Using Intraductal Ultrasonography , 1995, Endoscopy.

[48]  K. Ido,et al.  Assessment of Portal Vein Invasion by Bile Duct Cancer Using Intraductal Ultrasonography , 1995, Endoscopy.

[49]  M. Okuma,et al.  Miniature ultrasonic probe evaluation of esophageal varices after endoscopic variceal ligation. , 1995, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[50]  I. Waxman Characterization of a malignant bile duct obstruction by intraductal ultrasonography. , 1995, The American journal of gastroenterology.

[51]  A. Chak,et al.  Duplex Doppler endosonography in the diagnosis of splenic vein, portal vein, and portosystemic shunt thrombosis. , 1995, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[52]  N. Soehendra,et al.  Ultrasonic esophagoprobe for TNM staging of highly stenosing esophageal carcinoma. , 1995, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[53]  T. Okai,et al.  Endosonographic evaluation of giant gastric folds. , 1995, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[54]  B. Garra,et al.  The feasibility of three-dimensional endoscopic ultrasonography: a preliminary report. , 1995, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[55]  S. Suga,et al.  Color Doppler endoscopic ultrasonography for the evaluation of gastric varices and endoscopic obliteration with cyanoacrylate glue. , 1995, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[56]  M. Ohto,et al.  A new small probe for ultrasound imaging via conventional endoscope. , 1995, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[57]  Y. K. Chen,et al.  Experience with a Catheter-Based Ultrasound Probe in the Bile Duct and Pancreas , 1995, Endoscopy.

[58]  K. Ido,et al.  Preoperative staging of extrahepatic bile duct cancer with intraductal ultrasonography. , 1995, The American journal of gastroenterology.

[59]  T. Savides,et al.  Ultrasound catheter probe-assisted endoscopic cystgastrostomy. , 1995, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[60]  Y. Hirooka,et al.  Differential diagnosis between benign and malignant localized stenosis of the main pancreatic duct by intraductal ultrasound of the pancreas. , 1994, The American journal of gastroenterology.

[61]  G. Feifel,et al.  Preoperative Staging of Rectal and Colonic Cancer , 1994, Endoscopy.

[62]  K. Yasuda Development and Clinical Use of Ultrasonic Probes , 1994, Endoscopy.

[63]  J. van Dam The Role of Endoscopic Ultrasonography in Monitoring Treatment: Response to Chemotherapy in Lymphoma , 1994, Endoscopy.

[64]  T. Maekawa,et al.  Gastritis cystica profunda presenting as giant gastric mucosal folds: the role of endoscopic ultrasonography and mucosectomy in the diagnostic work-up. , 1994, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[65]  Y. Niwa,et al.  Evaluation of upper gastrointestinal tumors with a new endoscopic ultrasound probe. , 1994, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[66]  B. Grieshammer,et al.  A New Miniature Ultrasonic Probe for Gastrointestinal Scanning: Feasibility and Preliminary Results , 1994, Endoscopy.

[67]  Y. Niwa,et al.  Sequential observation of gastric ulcer healing by endoscopic ultrasonography. , 1994, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.

[68]  L. Blank,et al.  Staging and prognosis using endosonography in patients with inoperable esophageal carcinoma treated with combined intraluminal and external irradiation. , 1994, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[69]  Y. Niwa,et al.  Superficial esophageal carcinoma: evaluation by endoscopic ultrasonography. , 1994, The American journal of gastroenterology.

[70]  K. Tamada,et al.  [Assessment of tumor extent in extrahepatic bile duct cancers--utility of intraductal ultrasonography]. , 1994, Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology.

[71]  W. Lees,et al.  Non-optic endosonography in advanced carcinoma of the esophagus. , 1994, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[72]  Y. Hirooka,et al.  New technique using intraductal ultrasonography for the diagnosis of bile duct cancer. , 1994, Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.

[73]  P. Fockens,et al.  Endosonography of stenotic esophageal carcinomas: preliminary experience with an ultra-thin, balloon-fitted ultrasound probe in four patients. , 1994, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[74]  Y. Hirooka,et al.  Differential diagnosis of pancreatic diseases with an intraductal ultrasound system. , 1994, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[75]  W. Domschke,et al.  Ex vivo examination of the pancreas by intraductal ultrasonography (IDUS) , 1993, Endoscopy.

[76]  Y. Hirooka,et al.  Evaluation of Intraductal Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer , 1993, Endoscopy.

[77]  R. Hirakawa,et al.  [Newly developed ultrasonic micro-probe (15MHz), basic and clinical study for gastrointestinal lesions]. , 1993, Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology.

[78]  Y. Niwa,et al.  Endoscopic ultrasonography for assessing the horizontal extent of invasive gastric carcinoma. , 1993, The American journal of gastroenterology.

[79]  Y. Hirooka,et al.  New Technique Using Intraductal Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Diseases of the Pancreatobiliary System , 1992, Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.

[80]  M. Kimmey,et al.  Fundamentals of Endosonography , 1992 .

[81]  K. Yasuda,et al.  Clinical application of ultrasonic probes in the biliary and pancreatic duct. , 1992, Endoscopy.

[82]  M. Kimmey,et al.  The effects of applied pressure on the thickness, layers, and echogenicity of gastrointestinal wall ultrasound images. , 1992, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[83]  M. Kimmey,et al.  Clinical application of linear ultrasound probes. , 1992, Endoscopy.

[84]  O. Kronborg,et al.  Echo pattern of lymph nodes in colorectal cancer: an in vitro study. , 1992, The British journal of radiology.

[85]  M. Kimmey,et al.  Evaluation of a 20-MHz ultrasound transducer used in diagnosing porcine small bowl ischemia. , 1992, Investigative radiology.

[86]  H. Nawata,et al.  Staging and follow-up of primary gastric lymphoma by endoscopic ultrasonography. , 1991, The American journal of gastroenterology.

[87]  T. Okai,et al.  Analysis of Gastric Carcinoma Growth by Endoscopic Ultrasonography , 1991, Endoscopy.

[88]  G. Tytgat,et al.  Endosonographic TNM staging of extrahepatic bile duct cancer: comparison with pathological staging. , 1991, Gastroenterology.

[89]  K. Matre,et al.  Endoscopic Ultrasound Doppler Probes for Velocity Measurements in Vessels in the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract using a Multifrequency Pulsed Doppler Meter , 1990, Endoscopy.

[90]  B. Goldberg,et al.  Endoluminal US: experiments with nonvascular uses in animals. , 1990, Radiology.

[91]  Y. Niwa,et al.  Quantification of gastric ulcer healing by endoscopic ultrasonography. , 1990, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[92]  M. Tada,et al.  Use of Endoscopic Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Colorectal Tumors , 1990, Endoscopy.

[93]  T. Rösch,et al.  A New Ultrasonic Probe for Endosonographic Imaging of the Upper GI Tract , 1990, Endoscopy.

[94]  S. Nakazawa,et al.  Endoscopic ultrasonography in the assessment of invasive gastric cancer. , 1989, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.

[95]  Phillip Ruiz,et al.  Primary linitis plastica carcinoma of the colon and rectum. , 1989, Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc.

[96]  M. Kimmey,et al.  Experimental evaluation of an endoscopic ultrasound probe: in vitro and in vivo canine studies. , 1989, Gastroenterology.

[97]  G. Tytgat,et al.  Endoscopic Ultrasonography of an Arteriovenous Malformation in a Gastric Polyp , 1986, Endoscopy.

[98]  K. Kimura,et al.  [Endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis of the degree of vertical invasion of gastric cancer]. , 1985, Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology.

[99]  H. Lutz,et al.  Transgastroscopic Ultrasonography , 1976, Endoscopy.

[100]  亀山 祐行 Endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis of submucosal lesions of the large intestine , 1999 .

[101]  伊藤 彰浩 Intraductal ultrasonography in diagnosing tumor extension of cancer of the papilla of Vater , 1999 .

[102]  W. Domschke,et al.  Intraductal ultrasonography may localize islet cell tumours negative on endoscopic ultrasound. , 1998, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.

[103]  S. Nomoto,et al.  Intraportal endovascular ultrasonography for assessment of vascular invasion by biliary tract cancer. , 1998, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[104]  K. Ido,et al.  Influence of biliary drainage catheter on bile duct wall thickness as measured by intraductal ultrasonography. , 1998, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[105]  Y. Hirooka,et al.  Usefulness of intraductal ultrasonography in gallbladder disease. , 1998, Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.

[106]  J. Devière,et al.  Intraductal papillary and mucinous tumors of the pancreas: accuracy of preoperative computed tomography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatography and endoscopic ultrasonography, and long-term outcome in a large surgical series. , 1998, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[107]  Y. Hirooka,et al.  Diagnosis of mucin‐producing tumor of the pancreas with an intraductal ultrasonographic system , 1997, Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.

[108]  T. Arisawa,et al.  Three-dimensional endoscopic ultrasonography of gastrointestinal lesions using an ultrasound probe. , 1997, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.

[109]  R. Hawes,et al.  Contrast-Enhanced Endoscopic Ultrasonography with Galactose Microparticles: SHU508 A (Levovist) , 1997, Endoscopy.

[110]  R. Hawes,et al.  Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration of malignant pancreatic lesions. , 1997, Endoscopy.

[111]  S O Molin,et al.  Virtual reality in surgical practice in vitro and in vivo evaluations. , 1997, Studies in health technology and informatics.

[112]  C. Hovendal,et al.  Combined endoscopic ultrasonography and laparoscopic ultrasonography in the pretherapeutic assessment of resectability in patients with upper gastrointestinal malignancies. , 1996, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.

[113]  K. Yasuda Endoscopic ultrasonic probes and mucosectomy for early gastric carcinoma. , 1996, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[114]  丸田 真也 Endoscopic ultrasonography for assessing the horizontal extent of invasive gastric carcinoma , 1996 .

[115]  D. Agarwal,et al.  Endoscopic ultrasonography in gastroenterology. , 1994, Tropical gastroenterology : official journal of the Digestive Diseases Foundation.

[116]  H. Nawata,et al.  Endoscopic ultrasonographic evaluation of gastric ulcer healing on treatment with proton pump inhibitors versus H2-receptor antagonists. , 1994, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.

[117]  O. Gilja,et al.  In vitro evaluation of three-dimensional ultrasonography in volume estimation of abdominal organs. , 1994, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[118]  T. Rösch,et al.  Impact of staging on treatment of gastric carcinoma. , 1993, Endoscopy.

[119]  Y. Niwa,et al.  Carcinoid tumors of the gastrointestinal tract: evaluation with endoscopic ultrasonography. , 1993, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[120]  C. Lightdale,et al.  The Japanese experience with endoscopic ultrasonography in the staging of gastric cancer. , 1993, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[121]  P. Fitzgerald,et al.  Intraluminal ultrasonography during ERCP with high-frequency ultrasound catheters. , 1993, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[122]  R. Hawes,et al.  Mediastinal lymph node detection with endosonography. , 1993, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[123]  M. Wiersema,et al.  High-resolution 25-megahertz ultrasonography of the gastrointestinal wall: histologic correlates. , 1993, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[124]  K. Okita,et al.  Delineation of the gastric muscularis mucosae and assessment of depth of invasion of early gastric cancer using a 20-megahertz endoscopic ultrasound probe. , 1993, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[125]  R. Martin,et al.  Changes in esophageal wall layers during motility: measurements with a new miniature ultrasound suction device. , 1993, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[126]  M. Kimmey,et al.  A 20-MHz ultrasound system for imaging the intestinal wall. , 1989, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[127]  R. Martin,et al.  An endoscopic Doppler probe for assessing intestinal vasculature. , 1985, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.