Effects of Subcarrier Power Allocation on an Interference Avoidance Code Assignment Strategy for Multirate MC-DS-CDMA Systems

In this paper, we propose a joint subcarrier power allocation (SPA) and code assignment scheme for the synchronous multirate multicarrier direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (MC-DS-CDMA) system with time- and frequency-domain spreadings. Based on the newly defined metric multiple-access interference (MAI) coefficient, the proposed code assignment strategy can quantitatively predict the incurred MAI before assigning a spreading code. The SPA mechanism aims to maximize the received signal power. In addition to lowering the MAI, the proposed code assignment strategy further considers the compactness of the assigned codes in the entire 2-D tree structure. The simulation results show that the proposed joint SPA and code assignment strategy not only can reach a better received signal quality but can also achieve a high call admission rate.

[1]  Maria Luisa Merani,et al.  On the assignment of Walsh and quasi-orthogonal codes in a multicarrier DS-CDMA system with multiple classes of users , 2002, Global Telecommunications Conference, 2002. GLOBECOM '02. IEEE.

[2]  Kwang Bok Lee,et al.  Transmit power allocation for BER performance improvement in multicarrier systems , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[3]  Kwang-Cheng Chen,et al.  Multi-rate MC-DS-CDMA with multiuser detections for wireless multimedia communications , 2002, Vehicular Technology Conference. IEEE 55th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC Spring 2002 (Cat. No.02CH37367).

[4]  A. Svensson On Schemes for Multirate Support in DS-CDMA Systems , 1998 .

[5]  Guu-chang Yang,et al.  2D orthogonal spreading codes for multicarrier DS-CDMA systems , 2003, IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2003. ICC '03..

[6]  Daesik Hong,et al.  Multicarrier CDMA systems using time-domain and frequency-domain spreading codes , 2003, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[7]  Lie-Liang Yang,et al.  Serial acquisition performance of single-carrier and multicarrier DS-CDMA over Nakagami-m fading channels , 2002, IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun..

[8]  Lie-Liang Yang,et al.  Multicarrier DS-CDMA: a multiple access scheme for ubiquitous broadband wireless communications , 2003, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[9]  Lajos Hanzo,et al.  Interference-free broadband single- and multicarrier DS-CDMA , 2005, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[10]  Hai Long,et al.  An adaptive subcarrier allocation scheme for MC-DS-CDMA systems in the presence of multiple access interference , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37577).

[11]  Jae Hong Lee,et al.  Performance of multirate transmission schemes for a multicarrier DS/CDMA system , 2001, IEEE 54th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC Fall 2001. Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37211).

[12]  Lie-Liang Yang,et al.  Performance of generalized multicarrier DS-CDMA over Nakagami-m fading channels , 2002, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[13]  Ramjee Prasad,et al.  Overview of multicarrier CDMA , 1997, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[14]  H.H. Nguyen,et al.  MAI-minimized signature waveforms for MC-DS-CDMA systems , 2005, 2005 IEEE 61st Vehicular Technology Conference.

[15]  Erry Gunawan,et al.  Performance of MC-CDMA system using controlled MRC with power control in Rayleigh fading channel , 2000 .

[16]  L. Hanzo,et al.  A multicarrier DS-CDMA system using both time-domain and frequency-domain spreading , 2003, 2003 IEEE 58th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC 2003-Fall (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37484).

[17]  Lie-Liang Yang,et al.  Time- and frequency-domain spreading assisted MC DS-CDMA using interference rejection spreading codes for quasi-synchronous communications , 2004, IEEE 60th Vehicular Technology Conference, 2004. VTC2004-Fall. 2004.

[18]  James S. Lehnert,et al.  Subspace multiuser detection for multicarrier DS-CDMA , 2000, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[19]  A. G. Greenhill,et al.  Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, , 1971 .

[20]  Yu-Chee Tseng,et al.  Reducing internal and external fragmentations of OVSF codes in WCDMA systems with multiple codes , 2005, IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun..

[21]  Arne Svensson,et al.  On Schemes for Multriate Support in DS-CDMA Systems , 1998, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[22]  Seung-Hoon Hwang,et al.  Capacity analysis of an uplink synchronized multicarrier DS-CDMA system , 2002, IEEE Commun. Lett..

[23]  Li-Chun Wang,et al.  On the performance of multicarrier DS-CDMA with imperfect power control and variable spreading factors , 2006, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[24]  D. Owen Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas , 1965 .

[25]  Kwang Bok Lee,et al.  Transmit power allocation for BER performance improvement in multicarrier systems , 2004, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[26]  Maria Luisa Merani,et al.  Multicarrier DS-CDMA performance with different assignment strategies of quasi-orthogonal codes , 2002, The 13th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.

[27]  C.-C. Jay Kuo,et al.  Analysis of asynchronous long-code multicarrier CDMA systems with correlated fading , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[28]  Li-Chun Wang,et al.  An interference avoidance code assignment strategy for downlink multi-rate mc-ds-cdma with tf-domain spreading , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[29]  Milton Abramowitz,et al.  Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables , 1964 .