Application of non-Gaussian scattering of laser light to measurements in a propane flame

The photon statistics of light scattered from an expanded laser beam which has passed through a laboratory propane flame are shown to be similar to those for light scattered from other deep random phase screens. The intensity fluctuations arise from the discrete eddy structure of the flame which Schlieren photographs confirm as having a broad size distribution. Intensity cross-correlation measurements using two point detectors positioned in the fluctuating scattered beam and at various distances from the flame give well defined velocities which in the near field are closely related to the convection velocity. It is also shown that when there are clearly defined regions of the flame with different mean convection velocities the cross-correlation measurements give separate results for each region.

[1]  M. Berry Focusing and twinkling: critical exponents from catastrophes in non-Gaussian random short waves , 1977 .

[2]  E. Jakeman Fresnel scattering by a corrugated random surface with fractal slope , 1982 .

[3]  E. Jakeman,et al.  Non-Gaussian fluctuations in electromagnetic radiation scattered by random phase screen. I. Theory , 1975 .

[4]  V. Rumsey Scintillations due to a concentrated layer with a power‐law turbulence spectrum , 1975 .

[5]  D. L. Jordan,et al.  Experimental measurements of non-Gaussian scattering by a fractal diffuser , 1983 .

[6]  H. Booker,et al.  Diffraction from an irregular screen with applications to ionospheric problems , 1950, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[7]  J. McWhirter,et al.  Correlation function dependence of the scintillation behind a deep random phase screen , 1977 .

[8]  F. Weinberg,et al.  Optical studies of plasma jets , 1980 .

[9]  J G McWhirter,et al.  Fluctuations in radiation scattered into the Fresnel region by a random-phase screen in uniform motion , 1976 .

[10]  C. Rino,et al.  A power law phase screen model for ionospheric scintillation: 1. Weak scatter , 1979 .

[11]  Khairul Q. Zaman,et al.  Taylor hypothesis and large-scale coherent structures , 1981, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[12]  G. Taylor The Spectrum of Turbulence , 1938 .

[13]  Photon correlation study of stellar scintillation , 1976, Nature.

[14]  T. Witten,et al.  Long-range correlations in smoke-particle aggregates , 1979 .

[15]  J. McWhirter,et al.  Non-Gaussian scattering by a random phase screen , 1981 .