A Cloud-Based Smart-Parking System Based on Internet-of-Things Technologies

This paper introduces a novel algorithm that increases the efficiency of the current cloud-based smart-parking system and develops a network architecture based on the Internet-of-Things technology. This paper proposed a system that helps users automatically find a free parking space at the least cost based on new performance metrics to calculate the user parking cost by considering the distance and the total number of free places in each car park. This cost will be used to offer a solution of finding an available parking space upon a request by the user and a solution of suggesting a new car park if the current car park is full. The simulation results show that the algorithm helps improve the probability of successful parking and minimizes the user waiting time. We also successfully implemented the proposed system in the real world.

[1]  Ivan Ganchev,et al.  A cloud-based intelligent car parking services for smart cities , 2014, 2014 XXXIth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS).

[2]  Graham Morgan,et al.  Smart Routing: A Novel Application of Collaborative Path-Finding to Smart Parking Systems , 2014, 2014 IEEE 16th Conference on Business Informatics.

[3]  Christos G. Cassandras,et al.  New “Smart Parking” System Based on Resource Allocation and Reservations , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[4]  Christos G. Cassandras,et al.  A new “smart parking” system based on optimal resource allocation and reservations , 2011, 2011 14th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC).

[5]  Tayfur Altiok,et al.  Simulation Modeling and Analysis with ARENA , 2007 .

[6]  Jianjun Fang,et al.  A new solution for city parking guiding based on Internet of Things and multi-level multi-agent , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC).

[7]  Xuejian Zhao,et al.  An algorithm of parking planning for smart parking system , 2014, Proceeding of the 11th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation.

[8]  D. J. Bonde,et al.  Automated car parking system commanded by Android application , 2014, 2014 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics.

[9]  Guy Pujolle,et al.  Cooperation versus competition towards an efficient parking assignment solution , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

[10]  J. E. Hammann,et al.  Introduction to Arena [simulation software] , 1995, Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings, 1995..

[11]  Lambros Lambrinos,et al.  DisAssist: An internet of things and mobile communications platform for disabled parking space management , 2013, 2013 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM).

[12]  Ian F. Akyildiz,et al.  Wireless Sensor and Actor Networks , 2010 .

[13]  K. Ashokkumar,et al.  Cloud Based Intelligent Transport System , 2015 .

[14]  Wu Ming,et al.  The Research and Implement of the Intelligent Parking Reservation Management System Based on ZigBee Technology , 2014, 2014 Sixth International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation.

[15]  Maria Laura Stefanizzi,et al.  Integration of RFID and WSN technologies in a Smart Parking System , 2014, 2014 22nd International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM).

[16]  Shih-Chieh Huang,et al.  Verification of smart guiding system to search for parking space via DSRC communication , 2012, 2012 12th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications.

[17]  D. Skiba The Internet of Things (IoT). , 2013, Nursing education perspectives.

[18]  Shariq Haseeb,et al.  Rapid development of smart parking system with cloud-based platforms , 2014, The 5th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for The Muslim World (ICT4M).

[19]  Catherine Mulligan,et al.  From Machine-to-Machine to the Internet of Things - Introduction to a New Age of Intelligence , 2014 .

[20]  Sabato Marco Siniscalchi,et al.  Architecture for parking management in smart cities , 2014 .

[21]  Ian F. Akyildiz,et al.  Wireless mesh networks: a survey , 2005, Comput. Networks.

[22]  Ian F. Akyildiz,et al.  Wireless sensor and actor networks: research challenges , 2004, Ad Hoc Networks.