Educational inequalities in cause-specific mortality in middle-aged and older men and women in eight western European populations

[1]  G. Smith,et al.  Adverse socioeconomic conditions in childhood and cause specific adult mortality: prospective observational study , 1998, BMJ.

[2]  P. Mäkelä,et al.  Risk factors for pneumonia in the elderly. , 1994, The American journal of medicine.

[3]  D. Grobbee,et al.  Socioeconomic differences in stroke among Dutch elderly women: the Rotterdam Study. , 1999, Stroke.

[4]  J. Langley,et al.  International comparisons of injury mortality in the elderly: issues and differences between New Zealand and the United States. , 1995, International journal of epidemiology.

[5]  V. Salomaa,et al.  Socioeconomic Status and Ischemic Stroke: The FINMONICA Stroke Register , 2001, Stroke.

[6]  A Penttilä,et al.  Cause-of-death query in validation of death certification by expert panel; effects on mortality statistics in Finland, 1995. , 2003, Forensic science international.

[7]  J. Tu,et al.  Effect of Socioeconomic Status on Treatment and Mortality After Stroke , 2002, Stroke.

[8]  M. Kelson,et al.  The effect of inaccuracies in death certification and coding practices in the European Economic Community (EEC) on international cancer mortality statistics. , 1987, International journal of epidemiology.

[9]  J. Mackenbach,et al.  Socioeconomic inequalities in cardiovascular disease mortality; an international study. , 2000, European heart journal.

[10]  H. Graham,et al.  Smoking prevalence among women in the European community 1950-1990. , 1996, Social science & medicine.

[11]  C. la Vecchia.  Smoking in Italy, 1949-1983. , 1986, Preventive medicine.

[12]  Occupational class and cause specific mortality in middle aged men in 11 European countries: comparison of population based studies , 1998, BMJ.

[13]  J. Mackenbach,et al.  Reducing inequalities in health : a European perspective , 2002 .

[14]  G. Roos,et al.  Disparities in vegetable and fruit consumption: European cases from the north to the south , 2001, Public Health Nutrition.

[15]  J. Chamie,et al.  Health and Mortality: Issues of Global Concern , 1999 .

[16]  Alan D. Lopez,et al.  Miscoding and misclassification of ischaemic heart disease mortality , 2001 .

[17]  K. Schenck-Gustafsson,et al.  Potential explanations for the educational gradient in coronary heart disease: a population-based case-control study of Swedish women. , 1999, American journal of public health.

[18]  J. Mackenbach,et al.  Socio-economic Differences in Risk Factors for Morbidity and Mortality in the European Community , 1997, Journal of health psychology.

[19]  C. Vecchia.  Smoking in Italy, 1949-1983. , 1986 .

[20]  H. Graham.  Influences on women's smoking status The contribution of socioeconomic status in adolescence and adulthood , 1999 .

[21]  E. Grundy,et al.  The socioeconomic status of older adults: How should we measure it in studies of health inequalities? , 2001, Journal of epidemiology and community health.

[22]  A. Mielck,et al.  Educational differences in smoking: international comparison , 2000, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[23]  J. Vestbo,et al.  Socioeconomic status and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , 1999, Thorax.

[24]  B. Balkau,et al.  European study of the certification and coding of causes of death of six clinical case histories of diabetic patients. EURODIAB Subarea C Study Group. , 1993, International journal of epidemiology.

[25]  L. Berglund,et al.  Education, lifestyle factors and mortality from cardiovascular disease and cancer. A 25-year follow-up of Swedish 50-year-old men. , 2001, International journal of epidemiology.

[26]  Kyle Steenland,et al.  All-cause and cause-specific death rates by educational status for two million people in two American Cancer Society cohorts, 1959-1996. , 2002, American journal of epidemiology.

[27]  G. Chatellier,et al.  Socioeconomic Inequalities in Hypertension Prevalence and Care: The IHPAF Study , 2002, Hypertension.

[28]  C. Hart,et al.  The contribution of risk factors to stroke differentials, by socioeconomic position in adulthood: the Renfrew/Paisley Study. , 2000, American journal of public health.

[29]  J. Mackenbach,et al.  Widening socioeconomic inequalities in mortality in six Western European countries. , 2003, International journal of epidemiology.

[30]  M. Mckee,et al.  Public health in Europe , 2000, The Lancet.

[31]  J. Mackenbach,et al.  Competing causes of death: a death certificate study. , 1997, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[32]  E. Vartiainen,et al.  Social class, health behaviour, and mortality among men and women in eastern Finland , 1995, BMJ.

[33]  J. Mackenbach,et al.  Socioeconomic inequalities in stroke mortality among middle-aged men: an international overview. European Union Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health. , 1998, Stroke.

[34]  V. Salomaa,et al.  Do changes in cardiovascular risk factors explain the increasing socioeconomic difference in mortality from ischaemic heart disease in Finland? , 1998, Journal of epidemiology and community health.

[35]  Johan P Mackenbach,et al.  Tackling socioeconomic inequalities in health: analysis of European experiences , 2003, The Lancet.

[36]  C Borrell,et al.  Socioeconomic inequalities in mortality among elderly people in 11 European populations , 2004, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

[37]  J. Mackenbach,et al.  Socioeconomic inequalities in mortality among women and among men: an international study. , 1999, American journal of public health.

[38]  P. Marik,et al.  Aspiration pneumonia and dysphagia in the elderly. , 2003, Chest.

[39]  J. Mackenbach,et al.  Educational Level and Stroke Mortality: A Comparison of 10 European Populations During the 1990s , 2004, Stroke.

[40]  E. Fernández,et al.  Prevalence of cigarette smoking by birth cohort among males and females in Spain, 1910–1990 , 2003, European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation.

[41]  A. Naska,et al.  Disparities in food habits across Europe , 2002, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society.

[42]  Susan L Ettner,et al.  Contribution of major diseases to disparities in mortality. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[43]  P. Suadicani,et al.  Are social inequalities as associated with the risk of ischaemic heart disease a result of psychosocial working conditions? , 1993, Atherosclerosis.

[44]  C. Hart,et al.  Influence of Socioeconomic Circumstances in Early and Later Life on Stroke Risk Among Men in a Scottish Cohort Study , 2000, Stroke.