A comparative study on the noise measure of millimetre-wave GaAs impatt diodes

Abstract It is theoretically and experimentally demonstrated that the small-signal noise measure of Gaas single-drift Impatt-diodes can efficiently be reduced by increasing the total width of the diode space-charge region due to shot-noise reduction and space-charge smoothing. For a total space-charge region width of 770 nm, a minimum noise-measure of 22 dB at 60 GHz is obtained. This value reaches almost the theoretical optimum noise measure of pin-avalanche diodes.