A Novel Power Amplifier Linearization Method for Handset Applications

A new circuit concept to improve the maximum linear output power of a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) power amplifier (PA) is introduced in this paper. The proposed circuit consists of an analog pre distorter (APD) integrated at the input of a class B amplifier. The proposed APD extends the maximum linear output power of the PA to 28dBm with corresponding power added efficiency (PAE) of 52.3%. Simulation result shows that at 1.95GHz, PA has a worst case adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) of 36dBc at output power of 28dBm. With a respective input and output return losses of 27.6dB and 13.2dB, the PA’s power gain is simulated to be 33.3dB while exhibiting an unconditional stability characteristic from DC to 3GHz. The monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) power amplifier (PA) is designed in 2 m InGaP/GaAs process. The proposed APD technique serves to be a good solution to improve the maximum linear output power of the UMTS PA without sacrificing other critical performance metrics.

[1]  F.M. Ghannouchi,et al.  Digital predistorter architecture with small signal gain control for highly nonlinear RF power amplifiers , 2007, 2007 50th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[2]  Jeonghyeon Cha,et al.  Optimum design of a predistortion RF power amplifier for multicarrier WCDMA applications , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[3]  Kyoung-Joon Cho,et al.  An analog compensation method for asymmetric IMD characteristics of power amplifier , 2004, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.

[4]  H. Hida,et al.  Analysis and Design of a Dynamic Predistorter for WCDMA Handset Power Amplifiers , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[5]  Vincenzo Lottici,et al.  RF power amplifier linearization through amplitude and phase predistortion , 1996, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[6]  A. Katz Linearization: reducing distortion in power amplifiers , 2001 .

[7]  Songcheol Hong,et al.  A predistortion linearizer using envelope-feedback technique with simplified carrier cancellation scheme for class-A and class-AB power amplifiers , 2000 .

[8]  Jeevan Kanesan,et al.  Class-E GaAs HBT power amplifier with passive linearization scheme for mobile wireless communications , 2014 .

[9]  Gary Hau,et al.  A highly efficient linearized wide-band CDMA handset power amplifier based on predistortion under various bias conditions , 2001 .

[10]  SungWon Chung,et al.  Energy-Efficient Digital Predistortion With Lookup Table Training Using Analog Cartesian Feedback , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[11]  A. Alvandpour,et al.  Modeling and Digital Predistortion of Class-D Outphasing RF Power Amplifiers , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.