Self-awareness in Intelligent Vehicles: Experience Based Abnormality Detection

The evolution of Intelligent Transportation System in recent times necessitates the development of self-driving agents: the self-awareness consciousness. This paper aims to introduce a novel method to detect abnormalities based on internal cross-correlation parameters of the vehicle. Before the implementation of Machine Learning, the detection of abnormalities were manually programmed by checking every variable and creating huge nested conditions that are very difficult to track. Nowadays, it is possible to train a Dynamic Bayesian Network (DBN) model to automatically evaluate and detect when the vehicle is potentially misbehaving. In this paper, different scenarios have been set in order to train and test a switching DBN for Perimeter Monitoring Task using a semantic segmentation for the DBN model and Hellinger Distance metric for abnormality measurements.

[1]  Neil Salkind Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics , 2006 .

[2]  Arturo de la Escalera,et al.  Global and Local Path Planning Study in a ROS-Based Research Platform for Autonomous Vehicles , 2018 .

[3]  Carlo S. Regazzoni,et al.  Learning Switching Models for Abnormality Detection for Autonomous Driving , 2018, 2018 21st International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION).

[4]  A. Agresti [A Survey of Exact Inference for Contingency Tables]: Rejoinder , 1992 .

[5]  Rolf Ernst,et al.  Self-awareness in autonomous automotive systems , 2017, Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), 2017.

[6]  Carlo S. Regazzoni,et al.  Prediction of Multi-target Dynamics Using Discrete Descriptors: an Interactive Approach , 2019, ICASSP 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).

[7]  Teuvo Kohonen,et al.  The self-organizing map , 1990, Neurocomputing.

[8]  Mahdyar Ravanbakhsh,et al.  a Multi-Perspective Approach to Anomaly Detection for Self -Aware Embodied Agents , 2018, 2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).

[9]  L. Pardo Statistical Inference Based on Divergence Measures , 2005 .

[10]  Guangming Xiong,et al.  Autonomous driving of intelligent vehicle BIT in 2009 Future Challenge of China , 2010, 2010 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium.

[11]  Bernd Fritzke,et al.  A Growing Neural Gas Network Learns Topologies , 1994, NIPS.

[12]  Rodolfo Lourenzutti,et al.  The Hellinger distance in Multicriteria Decision Making: An illustration to the TOPSIS and TODIM methods , 2014, Expert Syst. Appl..

[13]  Carlo S. Regazzoni,et al.  Learning Multi-Modal Self-Awareness Models for Autonomous Vehicles from Human Driving , 2018, 2018 21st International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION).

[14]  Jianqiang Wang,et al.  A Driving Behavior Awareness Model based on a Dynamic Bayesian Network and Distributed Genetic Algorithm , 2018, Int. J. Comput. Intell. Syst..

[15]  J. A. Hartigan,et al.  A k-means clustering algorithm , 1979 .

[16]  Morgan Quigley,et al.  ROS: an open-source Robot Operating System , 2009, ICRA 2009.

[17]  Fernando García,et al.  V2X communications architecture for off-road autonomous vehicles , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES).

[18]  Maurice K. Wong,et al.  Algorithm AS136: A k-means clustering algorithm. , 1979 .

[19]  John R. Hershey,et al.  Approximating the Kullback Leibler Divergence Between Gaussian Mixture Models , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - ICASSP '07.

[20]  Marco Platzner,et al.  Self-aware Computing Systems , 2016, Natural Computing Series.

[21]  Aníbal Matos,et al.  A Safety Monitoring Model for a Faulty Mobile Robot , 2018, Robotics.

[22]  Dominik Endres,et al.  A new metric for probability distributions , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.