Particulate associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exhaust emissions from a portable power generator fueled with three different fuels – A comparison between petroleum diesel and two biodiesels

The fuel impact on the emission of more than 40 particulate associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the molecular weight range 178–302 Da were investigated. The fuels; neat diesel (EN ...

[1]  C. Bergvall,et al.  Determination of 252–302 Da and tentative identification of 316–376 Da polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Standard Reference Materials 1649a Urban Dust and 1650b and 2975 Diesel Particulate Matter by accelerated solvent extraction–HPLC-GC-MS , 2008, Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.

[2]  Barbara Zielinska,et al.  Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exhaust emissions from different reformulated diesel fuels and engine operating conditions. , 2009 .

[3]  C. Bergvall,et al.  Determination of dibenzopyrenes in standard reference materials (SRM) 1649a, 1650, and 2975 using ultrasonically assisted extraction and LC–GC–MS , 2005, Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.

[4]  Ulrich Pöschl,et al.  Atmospheric aerosols: composition, transformation, climate and health effects. , 2005, Angewandte Chemie.

[5]  Päivi Aakko-Saksa,et al.  Toxicological properties of emission particles from heavy duty engines powered by conventional and bio-based diesel fuels and compressed natural gas , 2012, Particle and Fibre Toxicology.

[6]  C. Östman,et al.  Ultrasound-assisted extraction and on-line LC–GC–MS for determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in urban dust and diesel particulate matter , 2005, Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.

[7]  H. Hansson,et al.  Speciation and origin of PM10 and PM2.5 in selected European cities , 2004 .

[8]  M. Kampa,et al.  Human health effects of air pollution. , 2008, Environmental pollution.

[9]  C. Bergvall,et al.  Improved efficiency of extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Material Diesel Particulate Matter (SRM 2975) using accelerated solvent extraction , 2011, Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.

[10]  Lung function growth in children with long-term exposure to air pollutants in Mexico City. , 2007 .

[11]  M. Schantz Pressurized liquid extraction in environmental analysis , 2006, Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.

[12]  T. D. de Kok,et al.  Toxicological assessment of ambient and traffic-related particulate matter: a review of recent studies. , 2006, Mutation research.

[13]  Georgios Fontaras,et al.  Effect of biodiesel origin on regulated and particle-bound PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) emi , 2011 .

[14]  Christer Johansson,et al.  Cancer risk assessment, indicators, and guidelines for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air. , 2002 .

[15]  D. Faedo,et al.  Effects of 30% v/v biodiesel/diesel fuel blend on regulated and unregulated pollutant emissions from diesel engines , 2011 .

[16]  Michael C. Madden,et al.  Biodiesel Exhaust: The Need for Health Effects Research , 2007, Environmental health perspectives.

[17]  Gordon E. Andrews,et al.  Diesel particulate emissions: The role of unburned fuel , 1989 .

[18]  S. Wise,et al.  Pressurized liquid extraction of diesel and air particulate standard reference materials: effect of extraction temperature and pressure. , 2012, Analytical chemistry.

[19]  N Künzli,et al.  Public-health impact of outdoor and traffic-related air pollution: a European assessment , 2000, The Lancet.

[20]  W. W. Youngblood,et al.  Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the environment: homologous series in soils and recent marine sediments☆ , 1975 .

[21]  Andre Nel,et al.  Health effects of air pollution. , 2004, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[22]  Franz Ulberth Certified reference materials for inorganic and organic contaminants in environmental matrices , 2006, Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.

[23]  L. Turrio-Baldassarri,et al.  Evaluation of the efficiency of extraction of PAHs from diesel particulate matter with pressurized solvents , 2003, Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.

[24]  M. Vojtíšek-Lom,et al.  Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in exhaust emissions from diesel engines powered by rapeseed oil methylester and heated non-esterified rapeseed oil , 2012 .

[25]  C. Östman,et al.  Fractionation of non-ortho-substituted toxic polychlorinated biphenyls on two nitro-containing liquid Chromatographic stationary phases , 1994 .

[26]  Martin Pechout,et al.  Genotoxic potential of organic extracts from particle emissions of diesel and rapeseed oil powered engines. , 2012, Toxicology letters.

[27]  Juhun Song,et al.  Characterization of diesel and biodiesel soot , 2004 .

[28]  K. Bull,et al.  Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants: The 1998 Agreement for the UNECE Region , 2003 .

[29]  M. Novotny,et al.  Analytical Chemistry of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds , 1981 .

[30]  Aleksandra Jedynska,et al.  Toxicological characterization of diesel engine emissions using biodiesel and a closed soot filter , 2011 .

[31]  G. Karavalakis,et al.  Effects of diesel/biodiesel blends on regulated and unregulated pollutants from a passenger vehicle operated over the European and the Athens driving cycles , 2009 .

[32]  M. Vangel,et al.  Determination of Methyl-Substituted Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Diesel Particulate-Related Standard Reference Materials , 2003 .

[33]  R. Westerholm,et al.  A multivariate statistical analysis of fuel-related polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicles. , 1994, Environmental science & technology.

[34]  S. Wise,et al.  Evaluation of Pressurized Fluid Extraction for the Extraction of Environmental Matrix Reference Materials , 1997 .

[35]  J. Schauer,et al.  Emissions of Particulate Trace Elements, Metals and Organic Species from Gasoline, Diesel, and Biodiesel Passenger Vehicles and Their Relation to Oxidative Potential , 2010 .