Addressing the Demand for Engineers by Teaching Engineering to Counselors and Teachers

The future of America's global competitiveness depends upon a well-educated, technologically literate workforce. However, if proactive measures are not taken in the near future, the United States will face a serious shortage of scientists, engineers, technologists, and mathematicians because high school students, especially those from underrepresented groups, are increasingly losing interest in these subjects. The key in reversing this trend lies in our ability to promote science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) subjects and professions in a more socially relevant, real-world context and to recognize the differences in learning styles and self-efficacy between males, females and minorities. As STEM teachers and school guidance counselors will be the catalysts for introducing students to engineering and technology subjects and careers, the Teaching Engineering to Counselors and Teachers (TECT) professional development workshop is being developed by the University of North Carolina at Charlotte to strengthen the way in which high school teachers and counselors approach the integration of engineering based materials into their courses and counseling. The TECT workshop, a National Science Foundation (NSF) funded proof-of-concept project, incorporates the well-established STEM model that hands-on activities improve student learning and comprehension and builds upon another successful NSF sponsored project that funds high school clubs and summer camps focused on students who are underrepresented in engineering related majors. The TECT workshop makes use of the summer camps as a time to conduct concurrent teacher and counselor in-service education and promote best practices that reach across the diversity of student learning styles and interests. The first TECT workshop was held on July 23-27, 2007 and included 18 high school teachers and guidance counselors from nine local area high schools. This paper presents some of the results and findings derived from the first workshop.

[1]  E. Baum Recruiting and graduating women: the underrepresented student , 1990, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[2]  Bruce Carroll,et al.  Applied Aerodynamics Experience for Secondary Science Teachers and Students , 1993 .

[3]  D. W. Sue,et al.  Multicultural Counseling Competencies and Standards: A Call to the Profession , 1992 .

[4]  Stephen Kuyath,et al.  Summer Camps In Engineering Technology: Lessons Learned , 2006 .

[5]  Barbara J. Guzzetti,et al.  GENDER, TEXT, AND DISCUSSION : EXAMINING INTELLECTUAL SAFETY IN THE SCIENCE CLASSROOM , 1996 .

[6]  Daryl E. Chubin,et al.  A Retrospective on Undergraduate Engineering Success for Underrepresented Minority Students , 2003 .

[7]  Ilene J. Busch‐Vishniac,et al.  Can Diversity in the Undergraduate Engineering Population BE Enhanced Through Curricular Change , 2004 .

[8]  Ray Bert,et al.  Book Review: \IThe World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century\N by Thomas L. Friedman. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005 , 2006 .

[9]  P. S. Chopra The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Globalized World in the 21st Century , 2007 .

[10]  Karen F. Zuga Addressing Women's Ways of Knowing to Improve the Technology Education Environment for All Students. , 1999 .

[11]  Jacquelynne S. Eccles,et al.  Bringing Young Women to Math and Science , 1989 .

[12]  Howard Kimmel,et al.  Engineering Design Competitions: A Motivating & Learning Experience , 2004 .

[13]  G. Jones Gender Differences in Science Competitions. , 1991 .

[14]  Laura Bottomley,et al.  Assessment Of An Engineering Outreach Program: Hands On Engineering , 2002 .

[15]  C. Shakeshaft Reforming science education to include girls , 1995 .

[16]  Malgorzata S. Zywno,et al.  A Proactive Strategy for Attracting Women into Engineering. , 1999 .

[17]  J. Banks Chapter 1: Multicultural Education: Historical Development, Dimensions, and Practice , 1993 .

[18]  Chris Rogers,et al.  Gender differences in confidence levels, group interactions, and feelings about competition in an introductory robotics course , 2002, 32nd Annual Frontiers in Education.

[19]  Daryl E. Chubin,et al.  Diversifying the Engineering Workforce , 2005 .

[20]  Myra Sadker,et al.  Failing at fairness : how America's schools cheat girls , 1995 .