Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems

From the Publisher: Frequency spectrum is a limited and valuable resource for wireless communications. A good example can be observed among network operators in Europe for the prices to pay for UMTS-frequency bands. Therefore, the first goal when designing future wireless communication systems (e.g. 4G - fourth generation) has to be the increase in spectral efficiency. The development in digital communications in the past years has enabled efficient modulation and coding techniques for robust and spectral efficient data, speech, audio and video transmission. These are the multi-carrier modulation (e.g. OFDM) and the spread spectrum technique (e.g. DS-CDMA), where OFDM was chosen for broadcast applications (DVB, DAB) as well as for broadband wireless indoor standards (ETSI HIPERLAN-II, IEEE-802.11) and the DS-CDMA was selected in mobile communications (IS-95, third generation mobile radio systems world wide, UMTS/IMT 2000). Since 1993 various combinations of multi-carrier (MC) modulation and the spread spectrum (SS) technique have been introduced and the field of MC-SS communications has become an independent and important research topic with increasing activities. New application fields have been proposed such as high rate cellular mobile, high rate wireless indoor and LMDS. It has been shown that MC-SS offers the high spectral efficiency, robustness and flexibility that is required for the next generation systems. Meanwhile, different alternative hybrid schemes such as OFDM/OFDMA, MC-TDMA, etc. have been deeply analysed and adopted in different international standards (ETSI-BRAN, IEEE-802 & MMAC). Multi-Carrier & Spread-Spectrum: Analysis of Hybrid Air Interfaces draws together all ofthe above mentioned hybrid schemes therefore providing a greatly needed resource for system engineers, telecommunication designers and researchers in order to enable them to develop, build and deploy several schemes based on MC-transmission for the next generation systems (which will be an integration of broadband multimedia services covering both 4G mobile and fixed wireless systems). Offers a complete treatment of multi-carrier, spread-spectrum (SS) and time division multiplexing (TDM) techniquesProvides an in-depth insight into hybrid multiple access techniques based on multi-carrier (MC) transmissionPresents numerous hybrid multiple access and air interface architectures including OFDM/CDMA, MC-CDMA, MC-DS-CDMA and MT-CDMACovers new techniques such as space-time coding and software radio Telecommunications engineers, hardware & software system designers and researchers as well as students, lecturers and technicians will all find this an invaluable addition to their bookshelf.

[1]  Robert G. Gallager,et al.  Low-density parity-check codes , 1962, IRE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[2]  R. Chang.  Synthesis of band-limited orthogonal signals for multichannel data transmission , 1966 .

[3]  G. F. Ross.  The Transient Analysis of Certain TEM Mode Four-Port Networks , 1966 .

[4]  R. Chang,et al.  A Theoretical Study of Performance of an Orthogonal Multiplexing Data Transmission Scheme , 1968 .

[5]  J. Massey,et al.  Optimum Frame Synchronization , 1972, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[6]  David Chase,et al.  Class of algorithms for decoding block codes with channel measurement information , 1972, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[7]  Robert C. Dixon,et al.  Spread‐spectrum systems , 1976 .

[8]  G.F. Ross,et al.  Time-domain electromagnetics and its applications , 1978, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[9]  J.B. Horton,et al.  Digital communications by satellite , 1979, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[10]  G.L. Turin,et al.  Introduction to spread-spectrum antimultipath techniques and their application to urban digital radio , 1980, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[11]  L. B. Milstein,et al.  Theory of Spread-Spectrum Communications - A Tutorial , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[12]  John G. Proakis,et al.  Adaptive Algorithms for Estimating and Suppressing Narrow-Band Interference in PN Spread-Spectrum Systems , 1982, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[13]  Shu Lin,et al.  Error control coding : fundamentals and applications , 1983 .

[14]  John G. Proakis,et al.  Digital Communications , 1983 .

[15]  Robert G. Lyons,et al.  Unique-Word Detection in TDMA: Acquisition and Retention , 1984, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[16]  Leonard J. Cimini,et al.  Analysis and Simulation of a Digital Mobile Channel Using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing , 1985, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[17]  J.E. Mazo,et al.  Digital communications , 1985, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[18]  M. Alard,et al.  Principles of Modulation and Channel Coding for Digital Broadcasting for Mobile Receivers , 1987 .

[19]  L. B. Milstein,et al.  Interference rejection techniques in spread spectrum communications , 1988, Proc. IEEE.

[20]  Joachim Hagenauer,et al.  A Viterbi algorithm with soft-decision outputs and its applications , 1989, IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 1989, and Exhibition. 'Communications Technology for the 1990s and Beyond.

[21]  J.A.C. Bingham,et al.  Multicarrier modulation for data transmission: an idea whose time has come , 1990, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[22]  Andrew J. Viterbi,et al.  Very Low Rate Convolutional Codes for Maximum Theoretical Performance of Spread-Spectrum Multiple-Access Channels , 1990, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[23]  J. D. Parsons,et al.  The Mobile Radio Propagation Channel , 1991 .

[24]  D.J. Goodman,et al.  Trends in cellular and cordless communications , 1991, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[25]  Peter Adam Hoeher.  TCM on Frequency-Selective Land-Mobile Fading Channels , 1991 .

[26]  John M. Cioffi,et al.  A Discrete Multitone Transceiver System for HDSL Applications , 1991, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[27]  David J. Goodman,et al.  Second generation wireless information networks , 1991 .

[28]  Jean-Paul M. G. Linnartz,et al.  Multi-Carrier Cdma In Indoor Wireless Radio Networks , 1994 .

[29]  A. Glavieux,et al.  Near Shannon limit error-correcting coding and decoding: Turbo-codes. 1 , 1993, Proceedings of ICC '93 - IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[30]  Antoine Chouly,et al.  Maximum likelihood frequency detectors for orthogonal multicarrier systems , 1993, Proceedings of ICC '93 - IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[31]  V. DaSilva,et al.  Performance of orthogonal CDMA codes for quasi-synchronous communication systems , 1993, Proceedings of 2nd IEEE International Conference on Universal Personal Communications.

[32]  K. Fazel,et al.  On the Performance of Convolutionally-Coded CDMA/OFDM for Mobile Communication System , 1993 .

[33]  Americo Brajal,et al.  Orthogonal multicarrier techniques applied to direct sequence spread spectrum CDMA systems , 1993, Proceedings of GLOBECOM '93. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference.

[34]  L. B. Milstein,et al.  On the use of multicarrier direct sequence spread spectrum systems , 1993, Proceedings of MILCOM '93 - IEEE Military Communications Conference.

[35]  K. Fazel.  Performance of CDMA/OFDM for mobile communication system , 1993, Proceedings of 2nd IEEE International Conference on Universal Personal Communications.

[36]  Heinrich Meyr,et al.  Frequency synchronization algorithms for OFDM systems suitable for communication over frequency selective fading channels , 1994, Proceedings of IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC).

[37]  B. Le Floch,et al.  An overview of the modulation and hcannel coding schemes developed for digital terrestrial television broadcasting within the dTTb project , 1994 .

[38]  Jack H. Winters,et al.  Two signaling schemes for improving the error performance of frequency division duplex (FDD) transmission systems using transmitter antenna diversity , 1994, Int. J. Wirel. Inf. Networks.

[39]  Paul H. Moose,et al.  A technique for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing frequency offset correction , 1994, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[40]  J. J. Spilker.  Digital Communications by Satellite , 1994 .

[41]  K. Fazel.  Narrow-band interference rejection in orthogonal multi-carrier spread-spectrum communications , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 3rd IEEE International Conference on Universal Personal Communications.

[42]  Marc Moeneclaey,et al.  BER sensitivity of OFDM systems to carrier frequency offset and Wiener phase noise , 1995, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[43]  S. Kaiser.  OFDM-CDMA versus DS-CDMA: performance evaluation for fading channels , 1995, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Communications ICC '95.

[44]  S. Kaiser.  On the performance of different detection techniques for OFDM-CDMA in fading channels , 1995, Proceedings of GLOBECOM '95.

[45]  Patrick Robertson,et al.  A concept of digital terrestrial television broadcasting , 1995, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[46]  Patrick Robertson,et al.  Analysis of the effects of phase-noise in orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) systems , 1995, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Communications ICC '95.

[47]  F. Daffara,et al.  A new frequency detector for orthogonal multicarrier transmission techniques , 1995, 1995 IEEE 45th Vehicular Technology Conference. Countdown to the Wireless Twenty-First Century.

[48]  Luc Vandendorpe.  Multitone spread spectrum multiple access communications system in a multipath Rician fading channel , 1995 .

[49]  W. Sauer-Greff,et al.  Influence of oscillator phase noise and clipping on OFDM for terrestrial broadcasting of digital HDTV , 1995, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Communications ICC '95.

[50]  Stefan Kaiser,et al.  A flexible and high performance cellular mobile communications system based on Orthogonal Multi-Carrier SSMA , 1995, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[51]  A. Viterbi.  CDMA: Principles of Spread Spectrum Communication , 1995 .

[52]  S. Kaiser.  Analytical Performance Evaluation of OFDM-CDMA Mobile Radio Systems , 1995 .

[53]  Marc Moeneclaey,et al.  Effect of carrier phase jitter on single-carrier and multi-carrier QAM systems , 1995, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Communications ICC '95.

[54]  David J. C. MacKay,et al.  Good Codes Based on Very Sparse Matrices , 1995, IMACC.

[55]  K. Fazel,et al.  OFDM a Key Component for Terrestrial TV Broadcasting and Cellular Mobile Radio , 1996 .

[56]  S. Kaiser.  Trade-off between channel coding and spreading in multi-carrier CDMA systems , 1996, Proceedings of ISSSTA'95 International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications.

[57]  Witold A. Krzymien,et al.  Downlink Detection Schemes for MC-CDMA Systems in Indoor Environments (Special Issue on Personal Communications) , 1996 .

[58]  Radford M. Neal,et al.  Near Shannon limit performance of low density parity check codes , 1996 .

[59]  Babak Daneshrad,et al.  Clustered OFDM with transmitter diversity and coding , 1996, Proceedings of GLOBECOM'96. 1996 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference.

[60]  L. Papke,et al.  Optimal detection when combining OFDM-CDMA with convolutional and turbo channel coding , 1996, Proceedings of ICC/SUPERCOMM '96 - International Conference on Communications.

[61]  Magnus Sandell.  Design and analysis of estimators for multicarrier modulation and ultrasonic imaging , 1996 .

[62]  Alberto Morello,et al.  CD3-OFDM: a novel demodulation scheme for fixed and mobile receivers , 1996, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[63]  J. Hagenauer.  Forward error correcting for CDMA systems , 1996, Proceedings of ISSSTA'95 International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications.

[64]  Ramjee Prasad,et al.  An overview of multi-carrier CDMA , 1996, Proceedings of ISSSTA'95 International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications.

[65]  Gerard J. Foschini,et al.  Layered space-time architecture for wireless communication in a fading environment when using multi-element antennas , 1996, Bell Labs Technical Journal.

[66]  Joachim Hagenauer,et al.  Iterative decoding of binary block and convolutional codes , 1996, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[67]  Masao Nakagawa,et al.  Performance of orthogonal multicarrier CDMA in a multipath fading channel , 1994, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[68]  Interleaved FDMA-a new spread-spectrum multiple-access scheme , 1997 .

[69]  B. Steiner.  Uplink performance of a multicarrier-CDMA mobile radio system concept , 1997, 1997 IEEE 47th Vehicular Technology Conference. Technology in Motion.

[70]  J. Hagenauer,et al.  Multi-carrier CDMA with iterative decoding and soft-interference cancellation , 1997, GLOBECOM 97. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference. Conference Record.

[71]  Bernd Steiner.  Time domain uplink channel estimation in multicarrier-CDMA mobile radio system concepts , 1997 .

[72]  Luciano Tomba,et al.  An OFDM/SFH-CDMA transmission scheme for the uplink , 1997 .

[73]  Patrick Robertson,et al.  Two-dimensional pilot-symbol-aided channel estimation by Wiener filtering , 1997, 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[74]  Stefan Kaiser,et al.  Performance of multi-carrier CDMA systems with channel estimation in two dimensions , 1997, Proceedings of 8th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications - PIMRC '97.

[75]  K. Fazel,et al.  A flexible spread-spectrum multi-carrier multiple-access system for multi-media applications , 1997, Proceedings of 8th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications - PIMRC '97.

[76]  K. Fazel,et al.  A spread-spectrum multi-carrier multiple-access system for mobile communications , 1997 .

[77]  Hikmet Sari.  Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access with frequency hopping and diversity , 1997 .

[78]  Peter Jung,et al.  Multicarrier joint detection CDMA mobile communications , 1997, 1997 IEEE 47th Vehicular Technology Conference. Technology in Motion.

[79]  H. Rohling,et al.  Performance comparison of different multiple access schemes for the downlink of an OFDM communication system , 1997, 1997 IEEE 47th Vehicular Technology Conference. Technology in Motion.

[80]  Donald C. Cox,et al.  Robust frequency and timing synchronization for OFDM , 1997, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[81]  R. F. Ormondroyd,et al.  Multi-carrier CDMA using convolutional coding and interference cancellation over fading channels , 1997 .

[82]  B. Popović.  Spreading sequences for multi-carrier CDMA systems , 1997 .

[83]  Patrick Robertson,et al.  Pilot-symbol-aided channel estimation in time and frequency , 1997 .

[84]  Ramjee Prasad,et al.  Overview of multicarrier CDMA , 1997, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[85]  Stefan Kaiser.  Multi-Carrier CDMA Mobile Radio Systems-Analysis and Optimization of Detection , 1998 .

[86]  Per Ola Börjesson,et al.  OFDM channel estimation by singular value decomposition , 1996, Proceedings of Vehicular Technology Conference - VTC.

[87]  Luciano Tomba,et al.  On the effect of Wiener phase noise in OFDM systems , 1998, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[88]  Tung-Sang Ng,et al.  Tight error bounds for asynchronous multicarrier CDMA and their application , 1998, IEEE Commun. Lett..

[89]  Luciano Tomba,et al.  On the use of chip-level differential encoding for the uplink of MC-CDMA systems , 1998, VTC '98. 48th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference. Pathway to Global Wireless Revolution (Cat. No.98CH36151).

[90]  Geoffrey Ye Li,et al.  Robust channel estimation for OFDM systems with rapid dispersive fading channels , 1998, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[91]  K. Fazel,et al.  Analysis of non-linear distortions on MC-CDMA , 1998, ICC '98. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Communications. Conference Record. Affiliated with SUPERCOMM'98 (Cat. No.98CH36220).

[92]  Siavash M. Alamouti,et al.  A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications , 1998, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[93]  A. Paulraj,et al.  A simple scheme for transmit diversity using partial channel feedback , 1998, Conference Record of Thirty-Second Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (Cat. No.98CH36284).

[94]  Marco Luise,et al.  Blind equalization/detection for OFDM signals over frequency-selective channels , 1998, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[95]  Sergio Verdu,et al.  Multiuser Detection , 1998 .

[96]  S. Kaiser.  MC-FDMA and MC-TDMA versus MC-CDMA and SS-MC-MA: performance evaluation for fading channels , 1998, 1988 IEEE 5th International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications - Proceedings. Spread Technology to Africa (Cat. No.98TH8333).

[97]  Reinaldo A. Valenzuela,et al.  V-BLAST: an architecture for realizing very high data rates over the rich-scattering wireless channel , 1998, 1998 URSI International Symposium on Signals, Systems, and Electronics. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.98EX167).

[98]  Hikmet Sari,et al.  Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access and its application to CATV networks , 1998, Eur. Trans. Telecommun..

[99]  Ramesh Pyndiah,et al.  Near-optimum decoding of product codes: block turbo codes , 1998, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[100]  Patrick Robertson,et al.  On the Performance of the DVB-T System in Mobile Environments , 1998, ECMAST.

[101]  Titus K. Y. Lo.  Maximum ratio transmission , 1999, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[102]  Pål Frenger,et al.  Decision-directed coherent detection in multicarrier systems on Rayleigh fading channels , 1999 .

[103]  Geoffrey Ye Li,et al.  Transmitter diversity for OFDM systems and its impact on high-rate data wireless networks , 1999, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[104]  Ramjee Prasad,et al.  OFDM for Wireless Multimedia Communications , 1999 .

[105]  Yasuo Suzuki,et al.  Broadband RF stage architecture for software-defined radio in handheld terminal applications , 1999, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[106]  Xiaohu You,et al.  Transmission and reception of TDD multicarrier CDMA signals in mobile communications system , 1999, 1999 IEEE 49th Vehicular Technology Conference (Cat. No.99CH36363).

[107]  Luciano Tomba,et al.  Sensitivity of the MC-CDMA access scheme to carrier phase noise and frequency offset , 1999 .

[108]  Branislav M. Popovic.  Spreading sequences for multicarrier CDMA systems , 1999, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[109]  Che-Ho Wei,et al.  A low-complexity frame synchronization and frequency offset compensation scheme for OFDM systems over fading channels , 1999 .

[110]  A. Robert Calderbank,et al.  Space-Time block codes from orthogonal designs , 1999, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[111]  Witold A. Krzymien,et al.  Performance Effects of the Uplink Asynchronism in a Spread Spectrum Multi-Carrier Multiple Access System , 1999, Eur. Trans. Telecommun..

[112]  Hideki Ochiai,et al.  Performance of OFDM-CDMA with Simple Peak Power Reduction , 1999, Eur. Trans. Telecommun..

[113]  Robert W. Heath,et al.  Exploiting input cyclostationarity for blind channel identification in OFDM systems , 1999, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[114]  Sirikiat Lek Ariyavisitakul,et al.  Channel estimation for OFDM systems with transmitter diversity in mobile wireless channels , 1999, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[115]  Xiaowen Wang,et al.  Adaptive channel estimation using cyclic prefix in multicarrier modulation system , 1999, IEEE Communications Letters.

[116]  Patrick Robertson,et al.  Analysis of the loss of orthogonality through Doppler spread in OFDM systems , 1999, Seamless Interconnection for Universal Services. Global Telecommunications Conference. GLOBECOM'99. (Cat. No.99CH37042).

[117]  Yinyi Lin,et al.  Channel estimation using pilot tones in OFDM systems , 1999 .

[118]  Ulrich K. Sorger,et al.  A Promising New Wideband Multiple-Access Scheme for Future Mobile Communications Systems , 1999, Eur. Trans. Telecommun..

[119]  Heidi Steendam,et al.  The effect of carrier phase jitter on MC-CDMA performance , 1999, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[120]  V. Bhargava,et al.  An investigation into time-domain approach for OFDM channel estimation , 2000, IEEE Trans. Broadcast..

[121]  Armin Dekorsy,et al.  Channel Coding Aspects in an OFDM-CDMA System , 2000 .

[122]  Stefan Kaiser,et al.  Spatial transmit diversity techniques for broadband OFDM systems , 2000, Globecom '00 - IEEE. Global Telecommunications Conference. Conference Record (Cat. No.00CH37137).

[123]  J. Lindner.  On Coding and Spreading for MC-CDMA , 2000 .

[124]  Witold A. Krzymien,et al.  SS-MC-MA Systems with Pilot Symbol Aided Channel Estimation in the Asynchronous Uplink , 2000, Eur. Trans. Telecommun..

[125]  Ramjee Prasad,et al.  Wideband Multimedia Solution Using Hybrid CDMA/OFDM/SFH Techniques , 2000 .

[126]  Stefan Kaiser.  OFDM with code division multiplexing and transmit antenna diversity for mobile communications , 2000, 11th IEEE International Symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. PIMRC 2000. Proceedings (Cat. No.00TH8525).

[127]  Anna Scaglione,et al.  Generalized Multi-Carrier CDMA for MUI/ISI-Resilient Uplink Transmissions Irrespective of Frequency-Selective Multipath , 2000 .

[128]  Hideki Ochiai,et al.  Performance of Downlink MC-CDMA with Simple Interference Cancellation , 2000 .

[129]  Georgios B. Giannakis,et al.  Load-Adaptive MUI/ISI-Resilient Generalized Multi-Carrier CDMA with Linear and DF Receivers , 2000, Eur. Trans. Telecommun..

[130]  Stefan Kaiser,et al.  Multi-Carrier Spread Spectrum , 2000, Eur. Trans. Telecommun..

[131]  Jorge M. Pereira.  Fourth generation: now, it is personal! , 2000, 11th IEEE International Symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. PIMRC 2000. Proceedings (Cat. No.00TH8525).

[132]  Patrick Robertson,et al.  Analysis of Doppler Spread Perturbations in OFDM(A) Systems , 2000, Eur. Trans. Telecommun..

[133]  Moe Z. Win,et al.  Ultra-wide bandwidth time-hopping spread-spectrum impulse radio for wireless multiple-access communications , 2000, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[134]  Marc Moeneclaey,et al.  Some Novel Concepts in Multiplexing and Multiple Access , 2000 .

[135]  F. Sanzi,et al.  Iterative channel estimation and decoding with product codes in multicarrier systems , 2000, Vehicular Technology Conference Fall 2000. IEEE VTS Fall VTC2000. 52nd Vehicular Technology Conference (Cat. No.00CH37152).

[136]  Myoung Jin Kim,et al.  Effects of channel estimation error in MC-CDMA/TDD systems , 2000, VTC2000-Spring. 2000 IEEE 51st Vehicular Technology Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37026).

[137]  Nelson Ray Sollenberger,et al.  Beyond 3G: wideband wireless data access based on OFDM and dynamic packet assignment , 2000, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[138]  Yiyan Wu,et al.  OFDM system channel estimation using time-domain training sequence for mobile reception of digital terrestrial broadcasting , 2000, IEEE Trans. Broadcast..

[139]  Jürgen Lindner,et al.  Transformation Methods, Coding and Equalization for Time- and Frequency-Selective Channels , 2000, Eur. Trans. Telecommun..

[140]  Joachim Speidel,et al.  An Adaptive Wiener-Filter for Improved Channel Estimation in mobile OFDM-Systems , 2001 .

[141]  Zhigang Cao,et al.  Analysis of low-complexity windowed DFT-based MMSE channel estimator for OFDM systems , 2001, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[142]  Vinod Subramaniam,et al.  Digital video broadcasting (DVB); framing structure, channel coding and modulation for digital terr , 2001 .

[143]  Umberto Mengali,et al.  A comparison of pilot-aided channel estimation methods for OFDM systems , 2001, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[144]  Zhigang Cao,et al.  Channel estimation for OFDM transmission in multipath fading channels based on parametric channel modeling , 2001, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[145]  Georgios B. Giannakis,et al.  Finite-alphabet based channel estimation for OFDM and related multicarrier systems , 2001, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[146]  Qi Bi,et al.  Wireless mobile communications at the start of the 21st century , 2001 .

[147]  John Terry,et al.  OFDM Wireless LANs: A Theoretical and Practical Guide , 2001 .

[148]  V. Kuhn.  Combined MMSE-PIC in coded OFDM-CDMA systems , 2001, GLOBECOM'01. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Cat. No.01CH37270).

[149]  Ana García Armada,et al.  Understanding the effects of phase noise in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) , 2001, IEEE Trans. Broadcast..

[150]  Yang-Seok Choi,et al.  On channel estimation and detection for multicarrier signals in fast and selective Rayleigh fading channels , 2001, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[151]  Hui Liu,et al.  Receiver design in multicarrier direct-sequence CDMA communications , 2001, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[152]  Armin Dammann,et al.  Transmit/Receive-antenna diversity techniques for OFDM systems , 2002, Eur. Trans. Telecommun..

[153]  Gerhard Bauch,et al.  Multiple Antenna Systems: Capacities, Transmit Diversity and Turbo Processing , 2002 .

[154]  Armin Dammann,et al.  Beamforming in combination with space-time diversity for broadband OFDM systems , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Conference on Communications. Conference Proceedings. ICC 2002 (Cat. No.02CH37333).

[155]  Elena Costa,et al.  M-QAM-OFDM system performance in the presence of a nonlinear amplifier and phase noise , 2002, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[156]  Karl-Dirk Kammeyer,et al.  Iterative Blind Channel Estimation for OFDM Receivers , 2002 .

[157]  Jürgen Lindner,et al.  The spatial dimension in the case of mc-cdma , 2002, Eur. Trans. Telecommun..

[158]  T. Ottosson,et al.  Time-frequency localized CDMA for downlink multi-carrier systems , 2002, IEEE Seventh International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications,.

[159]  Hiroyuki Atarashi,et al.  Variable Spreading Factor Orthogonal Frequency and Code Division Multiplexing (VSF-OFCDM) , 2002 .

[160]  Vijay K. Bhargava,et al.  A reduced complexity channel estimation for OFDM systems with transmit diversity in mobile wireless channels , 2002, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[161]  Ran Gozali,et al.  Space-Time Codes for High Data Rate Wireless Communications , 2002 .

[162]  Pierre Duhamel,et al.  Subspace-based blind and semi-blind channel estimation for OFDM systems , 2002, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[163]  Christian Ibars,et al.  Rate-Adaptive Coded Multiuser OFDM for Downlink Wireless Systems , 2002 .

[164]  Robert W. Heath,et al.  Blind channel identification and equalization in OFDM-based multiantenna systems , 2002, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[165]  Jean-François Hélard,et al.  Spreading sequences for uplink and downlink MC-CDMA systems: PAPR and MAI minimization , 2002, Eur. Trans. Telecommun..

[166]  Geoffrey Ye Li,et al.  MIMO-OFDM for wireless communications: signal detection with enhanced channel estimation , 2002, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[167]  Masao Nakagawa,et al.  Time Division Duplex-CDMA , 2002 .

[168]  David Falconer,et al.  Frequency domain equalization for single-carrier broadband wireless systems , 2002, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[169]  Stefan Kaiser,et al.  OFDM code-division multiplexing in fading channels , 2002, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[170]  W. A. Krzymien,et al.  A Downlink SS-OFDM-F/TA Packet Data System Employing Multi-User Diversity , 2002 .

[171]  Mamoru Sawahashi,et al.  Broadband packet wireless access based on VSF-OFCDM and MC/DS-CDMA , 2002, The 13th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.

[172]  Geoffrey Ye Li,et al.  Simplified channel estimation for OFDM systems with multiple transmit antennas , 2002, IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun..

[173]  Friedrich Jondral,et al.  A software radio for second- and third-generation mobile systems , 2002, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol..

[174]  Stefan Kaiser,et al.  Two-dimensional differential demodulation for OFDM , 2003, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[175]  Todor Cooklev,et al.  Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems , 2004 .

[176]  Atul A. Salvekar,et al.  Multiple-Antenna Technology in WiMAX Systems , 2004 .

[177]  Mamoru Sawahashi,et al.  Broadband wireless access based on VSF-OFCDM and VSCRF-CDMA and its experiments , 2004, Eur. Trans. Telecommun..

[178]  Armin Dammann,et al.  Increasing time domain diversity in OFDM systems , 2004, IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2004. GLOBECOM '04..

[179]  H. Atarashi,et al.  Transmission performance analysis of VSF-OFCDM broadband packet wireless access based on field experiments in 100-MHz forward link , 2004, IEEE 60th Vehicular Technology Conference, 2004. VTC2004-Fall. 2004.