Investigating the impact of information systems on knowledge sharing

Purpose Knowledge is the key factor and the strategic resource for acquiring assets and intangible organizational capabilities, which can lead to further growth and development, creation of value and the advantage of competitiveness. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of information systems (ISs) on knowledge sharing. Design/methodology/approach The statistical society and the intended population of this study were the experts of the registry office in Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. A questionnaire was used as the instrument for collecting data. Also, SMART-partial least square was used for testing the hypotheses of the study. Findings The results gained in this study revealed that IS dimensions, i.e. service quality, system quality and technology, play a significant role in sharing knowledge among the personnel of an organization. Practical implications Nowadays, knowledge is regarded as a notable component of knowledge management process, which contributes to the growth and development of organizations. Sharing knowledge can be considered as a vital phenomenon in managing organizational knowledge. One of the remarkable tasks of ISs is to share information as a key factor. Sharing information can result in fast information distribution and efficient and effective organizational operations and enhanced internal and external performance of the organization. Originality/value This paper is aimed at introducing and presenting functional dimensions for optimizing the efficacy of ISs. Implementing an effective IS can accelerate the speed of information exchange among the personnel and the improvement of their capabilities.

[1]  A. T. Wood-Harper,et al.  A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research , 2016 .

[2]  Sanjaya S. Gaur,et al.  A knowledge management framework for enhancing public sector performance , 2017 .

[3]  David H. Brown,et al.  Priorities, policies and practice of e-government in a developing country context: ICT infrastructure and diffusion in Jamaica , 2011, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[4]  Hao Jiao,et al.  A knowledge-based theory of the firm: managing innovation in biotechnology , 2016 .

[5]  Arun Rai,et al.  Firm performance impacts of digitally enabled supply chain integration capabilities , 2006 .

[6]  Loye Lynn Ray Requirement for knowledge management: business driving information technology , 2008, J. Knowl. Manag..

[7]  Robert H. Buckman KNOWLEDGE SHARING AT BUCKMAN LABS , 1998 .

[8]  Jan-Bert Maas,et al.  ERP as an organizational innovation: key users and cross-boundary knowledge management , 2016, J. Knowl. Manag..

[9]  L. G. Pee,et al.  Knowledge Sharing in Information Systems Development: A Social Interdependence Perspective , 2010, J. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[10]  D. Delen,et al.  Business Intelligence and Analytics: Systems for Decision Support , 2014 .

[11]  Colin B. Gabler,et al.  The effects of environmental focus and program timing on green marketing performance and the moderating role of resource commitment , 2014 .

[12]  Pedro Soto-Acosta,et al.  New ICTs for Knowledge Management in Organizations , 2016, J. Knowl. Manag..

[13]  Ali Ghaffari,et al.  Verifying relationship of knowledge management initiatives and the empowerment of human resources , 2017, J. Knowl. Manag..

[14]  Hong-Ren Chen,et al.  Factors that influence acceptance of web-based e-learning systems for the in-service education of junior high school teachers in Taiwan. , 2012, Evaluation and program planning.

[15]  Ali Ghaffari,et al.  An investigation of the impact of effective factors on the success of e-commerce in small- and medium-sized companies , 2017, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[16]  L. Cronbach Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests , 1951 .

[17]  Shu-Mei Tseng,et al.  The correlation between Wikipedia and knowledge sharing on job performance , 2011, Expert Syst. Appl..

[18]  Paul S. Goodman,et al.  Computer-Aided Systems and Communities: Mechanisms for Organizational Learning in Distributed Environments , 1998, MIS Q..

[19]  Ephraim R. McLean,et al.  Expertise Integration and Creativity in Information Systems Development , 2005, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[20]  Julia Connell,et al.  Industry clusters: an antidote for knowledge sharing and collaborative innovation? , 2014, J. Knowl. Manag..

[21]  Maria D. Avgerinou,et al.  The effects of technology on the Community of Inquiry and satisfaction with online courses , 2013, Internet High. Educ..

[22]  Hsiu-Hua Cheng,et al.  The antecedents of collective creative efficacy for information system development teams , 2014 .

[23]  Vilma Vuori,et al.  Knowledge Sharing Motivational Factors of Using Intra-Organizational Social Media Platform , 2012, J. Knowl. Manag..

[24]  Michel Tenenhaus,et al.  PLS path modeling , 2005, Comput. Stat. Data Anal..

[25]  Peter Buxmann,et al.  Handle with care: How online social network providers' privacy policies impact users' information sharing behavior , 2015, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[26]  Julia Müller,et al.  Knowledge Sharing between Project Teams and its Cultural Antecedents , 2012, J. Knowl. Manag..

[27]  R. Noe,et al.  Knowledge sharing: A review and directions for future research , 2010 .

[28]  K. M. Bartol,et al.  Encouraging Knowledge Sharing: The Role of Organizational Reward Systems , 2002 .

[29]  Ulrike Cress,et al.  An interactional perspective on group awareness: Alleviating the information-exchange dilemma (for everybody?) , 2007, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[30]  Wei-Tsong Wang,et al.  Knowledge sharing practices of project teams when encountering changes in project scope: A contingency approach , 2012, J. Inf. Sci..

[31]  Sue Newell,et al.  Managing knowledge and managing knowledge work: what we know and what the future holds , 2015, J. Inf. Technol..

[32]  Przemyslaw Lech Managing knowledge in IT projects: a framework for enterprise system implementation , 2014, J. Knowl. Manag..

[33]  Hea Jun Yoon,et al.  Exploring the affective mechanism linking perceived organizational support and knowledge sharing intention: a moderated mediation model , 2017, J. Knowl. Manag..

[34]  Wynne W. Chin,et al.  A Partial Least Squares Latent Variable Modeling Approach for Measuring Interaction Effects: Results from a Monte Carlo Simulation Study and an Electronic - Mail Emotion/Adoption Study , 2003, Inf. Syst. Res..

[35]  Weidong Xia,et al.  Complexity of Information Systems Development Projects: Conceptualization and Measurement Development , 2005, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[36]  John Israilidis,et al.  Individual variables with an impact on knowledge sharing: the critical role of employees' ignorance , 2015, J. Knowl. Manag..

[37]  Nada R. Sanders,et al.  Forecasting Software in Practice: Use, Satisfaction, and Performance , 2003, Interfaces.

[38]  Teresa Bettencourt,et al.  The Use of Virtual Environments as an Extended Classroom – A Case Study with Adult Learners in Tertiary Education , 2014 .

[39]  Nick Bontis,et al.  Knowledge management, problem solving and performance in top Italian firms , 2017, J. Knowl. Manag..

[40]  Kathrin Kirchner,et al.  What factors influence knowledge sharing in organizations? A social dilemma perspective of social media communication , 2016, J. Knowl. Manag..

[41]  Huey-Wen Chou,et al.  Knowledge sharing and ERP system usage in post-implementation stage , 2014, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[42]  Yong-Mi Kim,et al.  Knowledge Sharing and Institutionalism in the Healthcare Industry , 2012, J. Knowl. Manag..

[43]  Andrew P. Sage,et al.  Knowledge management and knowledge sharing: A review , 2005, Inf. Knowl. Syst. Manag..

[44]  Edwin A. Locke,et al.  A Multilevel Investigation of the Motivational Mechanisms Underlying Knowledge Sharing and Performance , 2007, Organ. Sci..

[45]  N. Foss,et al.  Governing Knowledge Sharing in Organizations: Levels of Analysis, Governance Mechanisms, and Research Directions , 2010 .

[46]  Jun-gi Park,et al.  Knowledge sharing in information systems development projects: Explicating the role of dependence and trust , 2014 .

[47]  H. D. Thomas,et al.  SUCCESSFUL KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PROJECTS , 1998 .

[48]  Byung Gon Kim,et al.  Factors affecting the usage of intranet: A confirmatory study , 2009, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[49]  Brent M. Wren,et al.  Service quality as a competitive opportunity , 1998 .

[50]  Visvalingam Suppiah,et al.  Organisational Culture's Influence on Tacit Knowledge Sharing Behaviour , 2011, J. Knowl. Manag..

[51]  C. Ringle,et al.  Segmentation for Path Models and Unobserved Heterogeneity: The Finite Mixture Partial Least Squares Approach , 2006 .

[52]  Trevor Wood-Harper,et al.  A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research , 1996, J. Inf. Technol..

[53]  Florinda Matos,et al.  Knowledge management as a factor for the formulation and implementation of organization strategy , 2017, J. Knowl. Manag..

[54]  Harry Martin,et al.  The impact of (low) trust on knowledge sharing , 2016, J. Knowl. Manag..

[55]  Minhong Wang,et al.  Design of a performance-oriented workplace e-learning system using ontology , 2011, Expert Syst. Appl..

[56]  Clyde W. Holsapple,et al.  The inseparability of modern knowledge management and computer-based technology , 2005, J. Knowl. Manag..

[57]  José Esteves,et al.  A benefits realisation road-map framework for ERP usage in small and medium-sized enterprises , 2009, J. Enterp. Inf. Manag..

[58]  Yen-Ting Lin,et al.  A ubiquitous English vocabulary learning system: Evidence of active/passive attitudes vs. usefulness/ease-of-use , 2012, Comput. Educ..

[59]  Jos van Hillegersberg,et al.  Enterprise resource planning: introduction , 2000, CACM.

[60]  David F. Ross,et al.  E-Crm from A Supply Chain Management Perspective , 2004, Inf. Syst. Manag..

[61]  Selim Zaim,et al.  Knowledge management and ERP: Complementary or contradictory? , 2017, Int. J. Inf. Manag..

[62]  Huaiqing Wang,et al.  Enhancing e-learning effectiveness using an intelligent agent-supported personalized virtual learning environment: An empirical investigation , 2014, Inf. Manag..

[63]  I. Nonaka,et al.  How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation , 1995 .

[64]  Anthony Mills,et al.  Using a KM framework to evaluate an ERP system implementation , 2009, J. Knowl. Manag..

[65]  H. Hussin,et al.  E-CRM features in the context of airlines e-ticket purchasing: A conceptual framework , 2013, 2013 5th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World (ICT4M).

[66]  Carmen Neghina,et al.  Ambidexterity of employees: the role of empowerment and knowledge sharing , 2017, J. Knowl. Manag..

[67]  Wei-Li Wu,et al.  Empowering group leaders encourages knowledge sharing: integrating the social exchange theory and positive organizational behavior perspective , 2017, J. Knowl. Manag..

[68]  A. Ghobadian,et al.  Service Quality: Concepts and Models , 1994 .

[69]  Angela Titi Amayah Determinants of knowledge sharing in a public sector organization , 2013, J. Knowl. Manag..

[70]  Shu-Hui Chuang,et al.  International Journal of Information Management the Roles of Infrastructure Capability and Customer Orientation in Enhancing Customer-information Quality in Crm Systems: Empirical Evidence from Taiwan , 2022 .

[71]  L. Zucker Production of trust: Institutional sources of economic structure, 1840–1920. , 1986 .

[72]  Ye Chen,et al.  Information systems maturity, knowledge sharing, and firm performance , 2015 .

[73]  Yuwen Liu,et al.  Examining the antecedents of knowledge sharing in facilitating team innovativeness from a multilevel perspective , 2011, Int. J. Inf. Manag..

[74]  Katsuko T. Nakahira,et al.  Detecting Eye Blinking of a Real-world Student and Introducing to the virtual e-Learning Environment , 2013, KES.

[75]  Ephraim R. McLean,et al.  Enterprise resource planning and organizational knowledge: patterns of convergence and divergence , 2000, ICIS.

[76]  Ali E. Akgün,et al.  Knowledge sharing barriers in software development teams: a multiple case study in Turkey , 2017, Kybernetes.

[77]  Yu-Wei Chuang,et al.  Behavioral intention formation in knowledge sharing: Examining the roles of KMS quality, KMS self-efficacy, and organizational climate , 2012, Knowl. Based Syst..

[78]  C. Graham,et al.  Does access to information technology make people happier? Insights from well-being surveys from around the world , 2013 .

[79]  Gaby Odekerken-Schröder,et al.  Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchial construct models: guidelines and impirical illustration , 2009 .

[80]  Mark Loon,et al.  Knowledge Sharing: Influences of Trust, Commitment and Cost , 2012, J. Knowl. Manag..

[81]  M. Huysman,et al.  Knowledge Sharing in Practice , 2002, Information Science and Knowledge Management.

[82]  Hee-Dong Yang,et al.  Perceived absorptive capacity of individual users in performance of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) usage: The case for Korean firms , 2007, Inf. Manag..