Small Critters--Big Effects

Phytoplankton are unicellular algae that use radiant energy to build organic molecules from dissolved CO. In their perspective, Morel and Antoine comment on how accurately the net primary productivity (NPP) of phytoplankton in the world ocean can now be estimated. New satellite sensors give accurate measurements of the phytoplankton biomass distribution, but the rate of production is less well known. A better estimate of NPP will require better knowledge of algal physiology and ecology.

[1]  Paul G. Falkowski,et al.  A consumer's guide to phytoplankton primary productivity models , 1997 .

[2]  E. Maier‐Reimer,et al.  Sea‐air CO2 fluxes and carbon transport: A comparison of three ocean general circulation models , 2000 .

[3]  A. Morel,et al.  Surface pigments, algal biomass profiles, and potential production of the euphotic layer: Relationships reinvestigated in view of remote‐sensing applications , 1989 .

[4]  P. Falkowski,et al.  Parameters of photosynthesis: Definitions, theory and interpretation of results , 1997 .

[5]  M. Mcphaden,et al.  Remotely Sensed Biological Production in the Equatorial Pacific , 2001, Science.

[6]  T Platt,et al.  Remote sensing of ocean chlorophyll: consequence of nonuniform pigment profile. , 1989, Applied optics.

[7]  Marcel Babin,et al.  Measured and modeled primary production in the northeast Atlantic (EUMELI JGOFS program): the impact of natural variations in photosynthetic parameters on model predictive skill , 1996 .

[8]  D. A. Siegel,et al.  The North Atlantic Spring Phytoplankton Bloom and Sverdrup's Critical Depth Hypothesis , 2002, Science.

[9]  P. Falkowski,et al.  Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite‐based chlorophyll concentration , 1997 .

[10]  S. Maritorena,et al.  Bio-optical modeling of primary production on regional scales: the Bermuda BioOptics project , 2001 .

[11]  Feldman,et al.  Biological and chemical response of the equatorial pacific ocean to the 1997-98 El Nino , 1999, Science.

[12]  J. Randerson,et al.  Primary production of the biosphere: integrating terrestrial and oceanic components , 1998, Science.

[13]  J. Ryther Photosynthesis and fish production in the sea. , 1969, Science.

[14]  Martin J. Siegert,et al.  EOS Trans. AGU , 2003 .

[15]  T. Platt,et al.  An estimate of global primary production in the ocean from satellite radiometer data , 1995 .

[16]  D. Antoine,et al.  Oceanic primary production: 1. Adaptation of a spectral light‐photosynthesis model in view of application to satellite chlorophyll observations , 1996 .