Ultra wideband channel characterization for invasive biomedical applications

Implantable smart biomedical devices that collects vital physiological data and transmits them wirelessly over the communication link seemed to be a sci-fi concept decade ago. But with advancements in microelectromechanical systems and circuit design techniques, today this sci-fi concept can be realized using UWB (Ultra Wideband) radio technology which has shown tremendous potential to qualify as radio technology for invasive BCI applications. There are many problems that needs to be addressed in order to make the dream come true. In this paper, we attempt to study behavior of UWB radio signals when they pass through cerebellum tissue of human and reach the receiver planted on surface of human body. We do analysis of received signal strength, channel capacity and signal to noise ratio of signal at different center frequencies and implant depth which are presented in paper. No channel models for in body communication using UWB radio technology are available in literature and our work, is a step in same direction.

[1]  A. Guy,et al.  Formulas for preparing phantom muscle tissue at various radiofrequencies. , 1984, Bioelectromagnetics.

[2]  Kaveh Pahlavan,et al.  Bounds on performance of hybrid WiFi-UWB cooperative RF localization for robotic applications , 2010, 2010 IEEE 21st International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications Workshops.

[3]  Yang Hao,et al.  UWB on-body radio channel modeling using ray theory and subband FDTD method , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[4]  R. Cole,et al.  Dielectric Relaxation in Glycerol, Propylene Glycol, and n‐Propanol , 1951 .

[5]  Philippe De Doncker,et al.  Ultra-wideband channel model for communication around the human body , 2006, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[6]  Donglin Su,et al.  Design of an Ultra Wideband System for In-Body Wireless Communications , 2006, The 2006 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Environmental Electromagnetics.

[7]  A. Fort,et al.  Characterization of the ultra wideband body area propagation channel , 2005, 2005 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband.

[8]  Z. Wang,et al.  MICS transceivers: regulatory standards and applications [medical implant communications service] , 2005, Proceedings. IEEE SoutheastCon, 2005..

[9]  A. Alomainy,et al.  Modelling and Characterisation of Radio Propagation from Wireless Implants at Different Frequencies , 2006, 2006 European Conference on Wireless Technology.

[10]  Xinlei Chen,et al.  Channel Modeling of UWB-Based Wireless Body Area Networks , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

[11]  Ilangko Balasingham,et al.  Ultra wideband propagation for future in-body sensor networks , 2014, 2014 IEEE 25th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communication (PIMRC).