The Random Graph

Erdős and Renyi showed the paradoxical result that there is a unique (and highly symmetric) countably infinite random graph. This graph, and its automorphism group, form the subject of the present survey.

[1]  Анатолий Моисеевич Вершик,et al.  Универсальное пространство Урысона, метрические тройки Громова и случайные метрики на натуральном ряде@@@The universal Urysohn space, Gromov metric triples and random metrics on the natural numbers , 1998 .

[2]  János Pach A Problem of Ulam on Planar Graphs , 1981, Eur. J. Comb..

[3]  P. Cameron Transitivity of permutation groups on unordered sets , 1976 .

[4]  G. Cherlin,et al.  The Classification of Countable Homogeneous Directed Graphs and Countable Homogeneous N-Tournaments , 1998 .

[5]  J. C. Oxtoby Measure and Category , 1971 .

[6]  Tomasz Schoen,et al.  On the Density of Universal Sum-Free Sets , 1999, Combinatorics, Probability and Computing.

[7]  M. Sokic,et al.  Ramsey property, ultrametric spaces, finite posets, and universal minimal flows , 2013 .

[8]  Ehud Hrushovski,et al.  A New Strongly Minimal Set , 1993, Ann. Pure Appl. Log..

[9]  Frank O. Wagner Relational structures and dimensions , 1994 .

[10]  R. Rado Universal graphs and universal functions , 1964 .

[11]  Paul Bankston,et al.  Notions of Relative Ubiquity for Invariant Sets of Relational Structures , 1990, J. Symb. Log..

[12]  J. M. Plotkin Who Put The “Back” In Back-And-Forth? , 1993 .

[13]  P. Winkler Random Structures and Zero-One Laws , 1993 .

[14]  J. D. Knowles,et al.  MEASURE AND CATEGORY , 1974 .

[15]  V. Pestov,et al.  Fraïssé Limits, Ramsey Theory, and topological dynamics of automorphism groups , 2003 .

[16]  John K. Truss,et al.  The group of the countable universal graph , 1985, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.

[17]  J. Spencer Nine lectures on random graphs , 1993 .

[18]  P. Erdös ASYMMETRIC GRAPHS , 2022 .

[19]  Norbert Sauer,et al.  Ramsey-type properties of relational structures , 1991, Discret. Math..

[20]  Wacław Sierpiński,et al.  Sur une propriété topologique des ensembles dénombrables denses en soi , 1920 .

[21]  Gregory Cherlin Homogeneous Directed Graphs , 1993 .

[22]  Peter J. Cameron The age of a relational structure , 1991, Discret. Math..

[23]  Walter Von Deuber Partitionstheoreme für Graphen , 1975 .

[24]  Ronald Fagin,et al.  Probabilities on finite models , 1976, Journal of Symbolic Logic.

[25]  J. Spencer,et al.  Zero-one laws for sparse random graphs , 1988 .

[26]  V. Rödl,et al.  The structure of critical Ramsey graphs , 1978 .

[27]  Maxime Bôcher Note on the Nine-Point Conic , 1892 .

[28]  Manfred Droste,et al.  Structure of partially ordered sets with transitive automorphism groups , 1985 .

[29]  Richard Mollin,et al.  On the Number of Sets of Integers With Various Properties , 1990 .

[30]  Ehud Hrushovski,et al.  Extending partial isomorphisms of graphs , 1992, Comb..

[31]  R. Woodrow,et al.  Countable ultrahomogeneous undirected graphs , 1980 .

[32]  Peter J. Cameron,et al.  An investigation of countable B-groups , 1987 .

[33]  Peter J. Cameron,et al.  Posets, homomorphisms and homogeneity , 2010, Discret. Math..

[34]  A. H. Lachlan,et al.  Countable homogeneous tournaments , 1984 .

[35]  Peter J. Cameron,et al.  A Theorem on Reconstruction of Random Graphs , 1993, Comb. Probab. Comput..

[36]  Vaught,et al.  A family of countable homogeneous graphs , 1971 .

[37]  Peter M. Neumann,et al.  Automorphisms of the Rational World , 1985 .

[38]  Lars Svenonius No-categoricity in first-order predicate calculus1 , 2008 .

[39]  Jaroslav Nešetřil,et al.  Finite presentation of homogeneous graphs, posets and Ramsey classes , 2005 .

[40]  Frank Harary,et al.  Properties of almost all graphs and complexes , 1979, J. Graph Theory.

[41]  Peter J. Cameron On the structure of a random sum-free set , 1987 .

[42]  C. Ward Henson,et al.  Countable homogeneous relational structures and ℵ0-categorical theories , 1972, Journal of Symbolic Logic.

[43]  Simon Thomas,et al.  Reducts of the random graph , 1991, Journal of Symbolic Logic.

[44]  Saharon Shelah,et al.  The Small Index Property for ω‐Stable (ω‐Categorical Structures and for the Random Graph , 1993 .

[45]  Maurice Pouzet,et al.  Overgroups of the Automorphism Group of the Rado Graph , 2013 .

[46]  alcun K. grafo ASYMPTOTIC ENUMERATION OF Kn-FREE GRAPHS , 2004 .

[47]  Reinhard Diestel,et al.  Directions in infinite graph theory and combinatorics , 1992 .

[48]  Fedor Petrov,et al.  Uncountable graphs and invariant measures on the set of universal countable graphs , 2010 .

[49]  James H. Schmerl,et al.  Countable homogeneous partially ordered sets , 1979 .

[50]  Peter J. Cameron The random graph has the strong small index property , 2005, Discret. Math..

[51]  E. V. Huntington The Continuum as a Type of Order: An Exposition of the Modern Theory , 2009 .

[52]  Simon Thomas,et al.  Reducts of Random Hypergraphs , 1996, Ann. Pure Appl. Log..

[53]  János Pach,et al.  Universal elements and the complexity of certain classes of infinite graphs , 1991, Discret. Math..

[54]  Jerzy Łoś,et al.  On the categoricity in power of elementary deductive systems and some related problems , 1954 .

[55]  Katrin Tent,et al.  Simplicity of some automorphism groups , 2011 .

[56]  Roland Hinnion,et al.  Generic automorphisms of 1-homogeneous coloured orders and existence of W-maximal autoporphisms in countable arithmetically saturated structures , 2003 .

[57]  Michael Capalbo,et al.  Universal graphs , 2001 .

[58]  P. J. Cameron,et al.  Some isometry groups of the Urysohn space , 2004, Ann. Pure Appl. Log..

[59]  Jaroslav Nesetril,et al.  Ramsey Classes and Homogeneous Structures , 2005, Combinatorics, Probability and Computing.

[60]  Jaroslav Nesetril,et al.  For graphs there are only four types of hereditary Ramsey classes , 1989, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B.

[61]  J. J. Seidel,et al.  A SURVEY OF TWO-GRAPHS , 1976 .

[62]  M. Grossglauser,et al.  Networks out of Control : Models and Methods for Random Networks , 2005 .

[63]  J. K Truss,et al.  Infinite permutation groups I. Products of conjugacy classes , 1989 .

[64]  G. Cantor Beiträge zur Begründung der transfiniten Mengenlehre , 1897 .

[65]  Yu. V. Glebskii,et al.  Range and degree of realizability of formulas in the restricted predicate calculus , 1969 .

[66]  Wilfrid Hodges,et al.  Model Theory: The existential case , 1993 .

[67]  Bernhard Herwig Extending partial isomorphisms for the small index property of many ω-categorical structures , 1998 .

[68]  Erwin Engeler Eine Konstruktion von Modellerweiterungen , 1959 .

[69]  Alan H. Mekler Groups Embeddable in the Autohomeomorphisms of Q , 1986 .

[70]  Silvia Barbina,et al.  Reconstruction of homogeneous relational structures , 2007, J. Symb. Log..

[71]  Béla Bollobás,et al.  Random Graphs , 1985 .

[72]  Jon M. Kleinberg,et al.  The small-world phenomenon: an algorithmic perspective , 2000, STOC '00.

[73]  Roland Fraïssé Theory of relations , 1986 .

[74]  Benjamin Weiss,et al.  Minimal actions of the group $ {\Bbb S(Z)} $ of permutations of the integers , 2002 .