Furnished Imagination: The Impact of Preservice Teacher Training on Early Career Work in TESOL

This article presents the findings of an impact study of a short teacher training course in teaching English to speakers of other languages (TESOL). Impact is conceptualised as teacher learning, particularly perceived achievements in learning, evidenced in the ways teachers talk about their work in TESOL. The theoretical framework for the research draws on sociocultural theories of learning, particularly situated learning theory and identity formation within communities of practice. In making these links and relating them to a specific programme for teachers in TESOL, this article furthers understanding of how teachers learn in a preservice course in ways which translate to readiness for work. The analysis of interview data from 27 novice teachers in their first months at work reflects a positive and intense learning experience on the course, which establishes both confidence and a clear idea of what the TESOL task involves. The authors relate these findings in the data to the construct of furnished imagination: the combination of knowledge, procedural awareness and skills, dispositions, and identity which the teachers take from the course as the conceptual toolkit for work in TESOL. The imagination is furnished through the intense, iterated cycles of input, observation, performance, and feedback as well as through interactions with admired teacher educators.

[1]  Jack C. Richards,et al.  Reflective teaching in second language classrooms , 1994 .

[2]  Gibson Ferguson,et al.  One-month teacher training courses: time for a change? , 2003 .

[3]  Manka M. Varghese,et al.  Theorizing Language Teacher Identity: Three Perspectives and Beyond , 2005 .

[4]  S. Walsh Construction or obstruction: teacher talk and learner involvement in the EFL classroom , 2002 .

[5]  Karen E. Johnson The Sociocultural Turn and Its Challenges for Second Language Teacher Education. , 2006 .

[6]  D. Freeman,et al.  Renaming experience/reconstructing practice: Developing new understanding of teaching , 1993 .

[7]  S. Andrews Why Do L2 Teachers Need to 'Know About Language'? Teacher Metalinguistic Awareness and Input for Learning , 1999 .

[8]  R. Ellis Second language acquisition, teacher education and language pedagogy , 2009, Language Teaching.

[9]  T. Farrell The first year of language teaching: Imposing order , 2006 .

[10]  Richard Kiely,et al.  From transmission to transformation: Teacher learning in English for speakers of other languages , 2010 .

[11]  Ramin Akbari,et al.  Reflections on reflection: A critical appraisal of reflective practices in L2 teacher education , 2007 .

[12]  Guy Claxton,et al.  Tracking the Development of Learning Dispositions , 2002 .

[13]  E. Wenger Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity , 1998 .

[14]  John M. Levis,et al.  Failing the Practicum: Narrowing the Gap Between Expectations and Reality With Reflective Practice. , 2007 .

[15]  Magdalena Kubanyiova,et al.  The challenges of researching language teachers: What research manuals don't tell us , 2008 .

[16]  R. Ellis Task-based research and language pedagogy , 2000 .

[17]  C. Brandt Allowing for practice: a critical issue in TESOL teacher preparation , 2006 .

[18]  Jack C. Richards,et al.  Professional Development for Language Teachers: Index , 2005 .

[19]  Karen E. Johnson,et al.  Reconceptualizing the Knowledge-Base of Language Teacher Education , 1998 .

[20]  P. John Lesson planning and the student teacher: re‐thinking the dominant model , 2006 .

[21]  Stephen Andrews,et al.  Teacher Language Awareness: Publisher's acknowledgements , 2007 .

[22]  M. Peacock The evaluation of foreign-language-teacher education programmes , 2009 .

[23]  S. Borg Teachers' Pedagogical Systems and Grammar Teaching: A Qualitative Study , 1998 .

[24]  Elizabeth Gatbonton,et al.  Investigating Experienced ESL Teachers' Pedagogical Knowledge , 1999 .

[25]  Greg Ogilvie,et al.  Taking teacher education to task: Exploring the role of teacher education in promoting the utilization of task-based language teaching , 2010 .

[26]  Valerie Hobbs,et al.  Faking it or hating it: can reflective practice be forced? , 2007 .

[27]  T. Wright,et al.  Second language teacher education: Review of recent research on practice , 2010, Language Teaching.