Identifying Argumentation Schemes
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Argumentation is always a defense of a point of view:
(a)
Mother:
“I don’t think five pounds pocket money is at all necessary; your sister always got two pounds a week.”
Daughter:
“That was years ago, and Betty, Monica, and all my other girlfriends get five or six pounds.”
(b)
History teacher:
“Funny that you don’t want members of the National front working for the police, you were, after all, against the German Berufsverbote at the time?”
English teacher:
“Yes, but at the time it wasn’t about people who are fundamentally undemocratic which is certainly the case with the National Front.”
(c)
Policeman:
“Will you put these tables and chairs back where they belong immediately?”
Publican:
“Why can’t I put tables and chairs outside? Across the street they put everything outside and you don’t pick on them.”
Policeman:
“Well, Sir, they pay council rates for doing so, and you don’t!”
[1] Ch. Perelman,et al. The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation , 1971 .
[2] Rob Grootendorst,et al. The Study of Argumentation. , 1984 .