Toward an Understanding of the Cerebral Cortex and Reaching Movements: A Review of Recent Approaches

[1]  Paul B. Johnson,et al.  Visuomotor transformations underlying arm movements toward visual targets: a neural network model of cerebral cortical operations , 1992, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[2]  Richard A. Andersen,et al.  Sensorimotor transformation during eye movements to remembered visual targets , 1991, Vision Research.

[3]  G. Rizzolatti,et al.  Architecture of superior and mesial area 6 and the adjacent cingulate cortex in the macaque monkey , 1991, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[4]  G. Rizzolatti,et al.  Multiple representations of body movements in mesial area 6 and the adjacent cingulate cortex: An intracortical microstimulation study in the macaque monkey , 1991, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[5]  PL Strick,et al.  The origin of thalamic inputs to the "hand" representation in the primary motor cortex , 1991, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[6]  M. Inase,et al.  Neuronal activity in the primate premotor, supplementary, and precentral motor cortex during visually guided and internally determined sequential movements. , 1991, Journal of neurophysiology.

[7]  G A Ojemann,et al.  Postoperative deficits and functional recovery following removal of tumors involving the dominant hemisphere supplementary motor area. , 1991, Journal of neurosurgery.

[8]  S. Wise,et al.  Learning-dependent neuronal activity in the premotor cortex: activity during the acquisition of conditional motor associations , 1991, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[9]  R Caminiti,et al.  Making arm movements within different parts of space: the premotor and motor cortical representation of a coordinate system for reaching to visual targets , 1991, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[10]  J. L. Taylor,et al.  Illusions of head and visual target displacement induced by vibration of neck muscles. , 1991, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[11]  J F Soechting,et al.  A coordinate system for the synthesis of visual and kinesthetic information , 1991, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[12]  RP Dum,et al.  The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe , 1991, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[13]  M. Inase,et al.  Two movement-related foci in the primate cingulate cortex observed in signal-triggered and self-paced forelimb movements. , 1991, Journal of neurophysiology.

[14]  A. Riehle Visually induced signal-locked neuronal activity changes in precentral motor areas of the monkey: hierarchical progression of signal processing , 1991, Brain Research.

[15]  S. Rivaud,et al.  Impairment of sequences of memory‐guided saccades after supplementary motor area lesions , 1990, Annals of neurology.

[16]  R. Andersen,et al.  Visual receptive field organization and cortico‐cortical connections of the lateral intraparietal area (area LIP) in the macaque , 1990, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[17]  C. Darian‐Smith,et al.  Thalamic projections to sensorimotor cortex in the macaque monkey: Use of multiple retrograde fluorescent tracers , 1990, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[18]  G. Ettlinger “Object Vision” and “Spatial Vision”: The Neuropsychological Evidence for the Distinction , 1990, Cortex.

[19]  T. Powell,et al.  The ipsilateral cortico-cortical connections of area 7b, PF, in the parietal and tempral lobes of the monkey , 1990, Brain Research.

[20]  Paul B. Johnson,et al.  Making arm movements within different parts of space: dynamic aspects in the primate motor cortex , 1990, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[21]  G. E. Alexander,et al.  Preparation for movement: neural representations of intended direction in three motor areas of the monkey. , 1990, Journal of neurophysiology.

[22]  R. M. Siegel,et al.  Corticocortical connections of anatomically and physiologically defined subdivisions within the inferior parietal lobule , 1990, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[23]  D. Pandya,et al.  Anatomical investigation of projections from thalamus to posterior parietal cortex in the rhesus monkey: A WGA‐HRP and fluorescent tracer study , 1990, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[24]  J. Kaas,et al.  Supplementary eye field as defined by intracortical microstimulation: Connections in macaques , 1990, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[25]  T. P. S. Powell,et al.  The ipsilateral corticocortical connections of area 7 with the frontal lobe in the monkey , 1990, Brain Research.

[26]  H. Freund,et al.  Premotor cortex and conditional motor learning in man. , 1990, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[27]  J. Fuster,et al.  Effects of cooling parietal cortex on prefrontal units in delay tasks , 1989, Brain Research.

[28]  Andrew R. Mitz,et al.  Eye-movement representation in the frontal lobe of rhesus monkeys , 1989, Neuroscience Letters.

[29]  J Tanji,et al.  Digit-muscle responses evoked from multiple intracortical foci in monkey precentral motor cortex. , 1989, Journal of neurophysiology.

[30]  J. Stein,et al.  Representation of egocentric space in the posterior parietal cortex. , 1989, Quarterly journal of experimental physiology.

[31]  P. Goldman-Rakic,et al.  Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkey: I. Parcellation of areas based on distinctive limbic and sensory corticocortical connections , 1989, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[32]  P. Goldman-Rakic,et al.  Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkey: II. Evidence for segregated corticocortical networks linking sensory and limbic areas with the frontal lobe , 1989, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[33]  J. F. Soechting,et al.  Errors in pointing are due to approximations in sensorimotor transformations. , 1989, Journal of neurophysiology.

[34]  J. F. Soechting,et al.  Sensorimotor representations for pointing to targets in three-dimensional space. , 1989, Journal of neurophysiology.

[35]  A. Angelucci,et al.  Segregation and overlap of callosal and association neurons in frontal and parietal cortices of primates: a spectral and coherency analysis , 1989, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[36]  J. Kalaska,et al.  A comparison of movement direction-related versus load direction- related activity in primate motor cortex, using a two-dimensional reaching task , 1989, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[37]  A. Riehle,et al.  Monkey primary motor and premotor cortex: single-cell activity related to prior information about direction and extent of an intended movement. , 1989, Journal of neurophysiology.

[38]  G. Rizzolatti,et al.  Thalamic input to inferior area 6 and area 4 in the macaque monkey , 1989, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[39]  J. T. Massey,et al.  Mental rotation of the neuronal population vector. , 1989, Science.

[40]  K Watanabe,et al.  Connections of area 8 with area 6 in the brain of the macaque monkey , 1988, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[41]  M. Kawato,et al.  Coordinates transformation and learning control for visually-guided voluntary movement with iteration: A Newton-like method in a function space , 1988, Biological Cybernetics.

[42]  A. P. Georgopoulos,et al.  Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three- dimensional space. I. Relations between single cell discharge and direction of movement , 1988, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[43]  A. P. Georgopoulos,et al.  Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three- dimensional space. II. Coding of the direction of movement by a neuronal population , 1988, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[44]  Bernd Faust,et al.  Model-Based Control of a Robot Manipulator , 1988 .

[45]  J. Kalaska The representation of arm movements in postcentral and parietal cortex. , 1988, Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology.

[46]  N Hogan,et al.  Planning and execution of multijoint movements. , 1988, Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology.

[47]  R. Andersen,et al.  Memory related motor planning activity in posterior parietal cortex of macaque , 1988, Experimental Brain Research.

[48]  M. Kuperstein,et al.  An adaptive neural model for mapping invariant target position. , 1988, Behavioral neuroscience.

[49]  G. Rizzolatti,et al.  Reorienting attention across the horizontal and vertical meridians: Evidence in favor of a premotor theory of attention , 1987, Neuropsychologia.

[50]  T. Ebner,et al.  Evaluations of combined premotor and supplementary motor cortex lesions on a visually guided arm movement , 1987, Brain Research.

[51]  J. Tanji,et al.  Relation of neurons in the nonprimary motor cortex to bilateral hand movement , 1987, Nature.

[52]  C. G. Phillips,et al.  A quantitative study of the distribution of neurons projecting to the precentral motor cortex in the monkey (M. fascicularis) , 1987, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[53]  S P Wise,et al.  The somatotopic organization of the supplementary motor area: intracortical microstimulation mapping , 1987, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[54]  P. Strick,et al.  Corticospinal projections originate from the arcuate premotor area , 1987, Brain Research.

[55]  D. Pandya,et al.  Architecture and frontal cortical connections of the premotor cortex (area 6) in the rhesus monkey , 1987, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[56]  E. Vaadia,et al.  Unit study of monkey frontal cortex: active localization of auditory and of visual stimuli. , 1986, Journal of neurophysiology.

[57]  T. Powell,et al.  The organization of the corticocortical projection of area 5 upon area 7 in the parietal lobe of the monkey , 1986, Brain Research.

[58]  H. Gemba,et al.  Effects of premotor cortex cooling upon visually initiated hand movements in the monkey , 1986, Brain Research.

[59]  V. Brooks The Neural Basis of Motor Control , 1986 .

[60]  D. Humphrey Representation of movements and muscles within the primate precentral motor cortex: historical and current perspectives. , 1986, Federation proceedings.

[61]  J. Tanji,et al.  Premotor cortex neurons in macaques: activity before distal and proximal forelimb movements , 1986, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[62]  G. Goldberg Supplementary motor area structure and function: Review and hypotheses , 1985, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[63]  R Caminiti,et al.  Corticocortical efferent systems in the monkey: A quantitative spatial analysis of the tangential distribution of cells of origin , 1985, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[64]  R. Lemon,et al.  The involvement of monkey premotor cortex neurones in preparation of visually cued arm movements , 1985, Behavioural Brain Research.

[65]  G. Rizzolatti,et al.  Patterns of cytochrome oxidase activity in the frontal agranular cortex of the macaque monkey , 1985, Behavioural Brain Research.

[66]  R. M. Siegel,et al.  Encoding of spatial location by posterior parietal neurons. , 1985, Science.

[67]  H. Freund,et al.  Lesions of premotor cortex in man. , 1985, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[68]  M. Raichle,et al.  The role of cerebral cortex in the generation of voluntary saccades: a positron emission tomographic study. , 1985, Journal of neurophysiology.

[69]  D. Pandya,et al.  Corticothalamic connections of the posterior parietal cortex in the rhesus monkey , 1985, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[70]  A M Graybiel,et al.  The differential projection of two cytoarchitectonic subregions of the inferior parietal lobule of macaque upon the deep layers of the superior colliculus , 1985, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[71]  P E Roland,et al.  Localization of cortical areas activated by thinking. , 1985, Journal of neurophysiology.

[72]  T. P. S. Powell,et al.  The projection of the primary somatic sensory cortex upon area 5 in the monkey , 1985, Brain Research Reviews.

[73]  Edward V. Evarts,et al.  Electromyography in CNS Disorders , 1985, Neurology.

[74]  E. Bizzi,et al.  Posture control and trajectory formation during arm movement , 1984, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[75]  J. F. Soechting,et al.  Psychophysical determination of coordinate representation of human arm orientation , 1984, Neuroscience.

[76]  D. Pandya,et al.  Projections to the frontal cortex from the posterior parietal region in the rhesus monkey , 1984, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[77]  Kazuo Sasaki,et al.  Horseradish peroxidase studies on thalamic and striatal connections of the mesial part of area 6 in the monkey , 1984, Neuroscience Letters.

[78]  S. Wise,et al.  A neurophysiological study of the premotor cortex in the rhesus monkey. , 1984, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[79]  A. Georgopoulos,et al.  Static spatial effects in motor cortex and area 5: Quantitative relations in a two-dimensional space , 1984, Experimental Brain Research.

[80]  C. Brinkman Supplementary motor area of the monkey's cerebral cortex: short- and long-term deficits after unilateral ablation and the effects of subsequent callosal section , 1984, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[81]  T. Yin,et al.  Subcortical projections of the inferior parietal cortex (area 7) in the stump‐tailed monkey , 1984, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[82]  P. Strick,et al.  The origin of thalamic inputs to the arcuate premotor and supplementary motor areas , 1984, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[83]  Y. Lamarre,et al.  Fast ballistic arm movements triggered by visual, auditory, and somesthetic stimuli in the monkey. I. Activity of precentral cortical neurons. , 1983, Journal of neurophysiology.

[84]  W. T. Thach,et al.  Distribution of cerebellar terminations and their relation to other afferent terminations in the ventral lateral thalamic region of the monkey , 1983, Brain Research Reviews.

[85]  E. Evarts,et al.  Motor Cortex control of finely graded forces. , 1983, Journal of neurophysiology.

[86]  A. Roberts,et al.  Induction of expression of the rat G5 nervous system antigen occurs postnatally. , 1983, Brain research.

[87]  J. Palacios,et al.  Ontogeny of opiate binding sites in the hippocampus, olfactory bulb and other regions of the rat forebrain by autoradiographic methods. , 1983, Brain research.

[88]  R. Andersen,et al.  The influence of the angle of gaze upon the excitability of the light- sensitive neurons of the posterior parietal cortex , 1983, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[89]  J. Hollerbach Computers, brains and the control of movement , 1982, Trends in Neurosciences.

[90]  A P Georgopoulos,et al.  On the relations between the direction of two-dimensional arm movements and cell discharge in primate motor cortex , 1982, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[91]  S. Wise,et al.  The premotor cortex of the monkey , 1982, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[92]  J Tanji,et al.  Comparison of movement-related activity in two cortical motor areas of primates. , 1982, Journal of neurophysiology.

[93]  P. Roland,et al.  Regional cerebral blood flow changes in cortex and basal ganglia during voluntary movements in normal human volunteers. , 1982, Journal of neurophysiology.

[94]  P. Nathan,et al.  The rubrospinal and central tegmental tracts in man. , 1982, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[95]  R. Passingham,et al.  The role of premotor and parietal cortex in the direction of action , 1982, Brain Research.

[96]  J. F. Soechting,et al.  Coordination of arm and wrist motion during a reaching task , 1982, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[97]  M. Wiesendanger,et al.  Structural and functional definition of the motor cortex in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis) , 1982, The Journal of physiology.

[98]  D. Pandya,et al.  Intrinsic connections and architectonics of posterior parietal cortex in the rhesus monkey , 1982, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[99]  C. Brinkman,et al.  Lesions in supplementary motor area interfere with a monkey's performance of a bimanual coordination task , 1981, Neuroscience Letters.

[100]  G. Goldberg,et al.  Medial frontal cortex infarction and the alien hand sign. , 1981, Archives of neurology.

[101]  S Jonas,et al.  The supplementary motor region and speech emission. , 1981, Journal of communication disorders.

[102]  J. F. Soechting,et al.  Invariant characteristics of a pointing movement in man , 1981, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[103]  J. Yokota,et al.  Divergent projection of individual corticospinal axons to motoneurons of multiple muscles in the monkey , 1981, Neuroscience Letters.

[104]  Juhani Hyva¨rinen Regional distribution of functions in parietal association area 7 of the monkey , 1981, Brain Research.

[105]  E. Fetz,et al.  Postspike facilitation of forelimb muscle activity by primate corticomotoneuronal cells. , 1980, Journal of neurophysiology.

[106]  E. Fetz,et al.  Functional classes of primate corticomotoneuronal cells and their relation to active force. , 1980, Journal of neurophysiology.

[107]  H. Burton,et al.  Somatic submodality distribution within the second somatosensory (SII), 7b, retroinsular, postauditory, and granular insular cortical areas of M. fascicularis , 1980, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[108]  A. Pellionisz,et al.  Tensorial approach to the geometry of brain function: Cerebellar coordination via a metric tensor , 1980, Neuroscience.

[109]  C. Robinson,et al.  Organization of somatosensory receptive fields in cortical areas 7b, retroinsula, postauditory and granular insula of M. fascicularis , 1980, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[110]  R. Porter,et al.  What is area 3a? , 1980, Brain Research Reviews.

[111]  B. Larsen,et al.  Activation of the supplementary motor area during voluntary movement in man suggests it works as a supramotor area. , 1979, Science.

[112]  P. Strick,et al.  Frontal lobe inputs to primate motor cortex: evidence for four somatotopically organized ‘premotor’ areas , 1979, Brain Research.

[113]  Elliot Saltzman,et al.  Levels of sensorimotor representation , 1979 .

[114]  Y. Lamarre,et al.  Activity of postcentral cortical neurons of the monkey during conditioned movements of a deafferented limb , 1979, Brain Research.

[115]  Juhani Hyvärinen,et al.  Distribution of visual and somatic functions in the parietal associative area 7 of the monkey , 1979, Brain Research.

[116]  C. Brinkman,et al.  Supplementary motor area in the monkey: activity of neurons during performance of a learned motor task. , 1979, Journal of neurophysiology.

[117]  R. Lemon,et al.  Cells of origin of the frontal projections to magnocellular and parvocellular red nucleus and superior colliculus in cynomolgus monkey. An HRP study , 1979, Neuroscience Letters.

[118]  I. Hamada,et al.  Monkey pyramidal tract neurons and changes of movement parameters in visual tracking , 1979, Brain Research Bulletin.

[119]  Kisou Kubota,et al.  Cortical projection to hand-arm motor area from post-arcuate area in macaque monkeys: A histological study of retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase , 1979, Neuroscience Letters.

[120]  E. G. Jones,et al.  Differential thalamic relationships of sensory‐motor and parietal cortical fields in monkeys , 1979, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[121]  David E. Orin,et al.  Kinematic and kinetic analysis of open-chain linkages utilizing Newton-Euler methods , 1979 .

[122]  K. Akert,et al.  Projections of precentral and premotor cortex to the red nucleus and other midbrain areas in macaca fascicularis , 1979, Experimental Brain Research.

[123]  H. Asanuma,et al.  Projection of individual pyramidal tract neurons to lumbar motor nuclei of the monkey , 1979, Experimental Brain Research.

[124]  B. Larsen,et al.  Cortical activation pattern during saccadic eye movements in humans: Localization by focal cerebral blood flow increases , 1979, Annals of neurology.

[125]  Donald G. Stein,et al.  Effects of posterior parietal lesions on visually guided behavior in monkeys , 1978, Neuropsychologia.

[126]  Hans Helmut Kornhuber,et al.  An electrical sign of participation of the mesial ‘supplementary’ motor cortex in human voluntary finger movement , 1978, Brain Research.

[127]  P. Strick,et al.  Input to primate motor cortex from posterior parietal cortex (area 5). I. Demonstration by retrograde transport , 1978, Brain Research.

[128]  E. G. Jones,et al.  Intracortical connectivity of architectonic fields in the somatic sensory, motor and parietal cortex of monkeys , 1978, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[129]  W. T. Thach Correlation of neural discharge with pattern and force of muscular activity, joint position, and direction of intended next movement in motor cortex and cerebellum. , 1978, Journal of neurophysiology.

[130]  T. P. S. Powell,et al.  The projection of the thalamus upon the parietal lobe in the monkey , 1978, Brain Research.

[131]  M. H. Raibert,et al.  A model for sensorimotor control and learning , 1978, Biological Cybernetics.

[132]  S. Jacobson,et al.  The thalamic afferents to the inferior parietal lobule of the rhesus monkey , 1978, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[133]  H. Ku¨nzle,et al.  Cortico-cortical efferents of primary motor and somatosensory regions of the cerebral cortex in Macaca fascicularis , 1978, Neuroscience.

[134]  R. LaMotte,et al.  Defects in accuracy of reaching after removal of posterior parietal cortex in monkeys , 1978, Brain Research.

[135]  R. Deuel Loss of motor habits after cortical lesions , 1977, Neuropsychologia.

[136]  J. Talairach,et al.  Clinical consequences of corticectomies involving the supplementary motor area in man , 1977, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

[137]  H. Kuypers,et al.  Premotor cortical ablations in monkeys: contralateral changes in visually guided reaching behavior. , 1977, Science.

[138]  S P Wise,et al.  Size, laminar and columnar distribution of efferent cells in the sensory‐motor cortex of monkeys , 1977, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[139]  H. Kuypers,et al.  Organization of the thalamo-cortical connexions to the frontal lobe in the rhesus monkey , 1977, Experimental Brain Research.

[140]  E. G. Jones,et al.  Differential distribution of corticospinal projections from individual cytoarchitectonic fields in the monkey , 1977, Brain Research.

[141]  V. Mountcastle,et al.  Parietal lobe mechanisms for directed visual attention. , 1977, Journal of neurophysiology.

[142]  Deepak N. Pandya,et al.  Further observations on corticofrontal connections in the rhesus monkey , 1976, Brain Research.

[143]  H. Kuypers,et al.  Cells of origin of cortical projections to dorsal column nuclei, spinal cord and bulbar medial reticular formation in the rhesus monkey , 1976, Neuroscience Letters.

[144]  M. Carpenter,et al.  Projections of the globus pallidus and adjacent structures: An autoradiographic study in the monkey , 1976, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[145]  P. Roland,et al.  Focal increase of cerebral blood flow during stereognostic testing in man. , 1976, Archives of neurology.

[146]  J. Stein Proceedings: The effect of cooling parietal lobe areas 5 and 7 upon voluntary movement in awake rhesus monkeys. , 1976, Journal of Physiology.

[147]  A. M. Smith,et al.  Relation of activity in precentral cortical neurons to force and rate of force change during isometric contractions of finger muscles , 1975, Experimental Brain Research.

[148]  James S. Albus,et al.  New Approach to Manipulator Control: The Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller (CMAC)1 , 1975 .

[149]  V. Mountcastle,et al.  Posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey: command functions for operations within extrapersonal space. , 1975, Journal of neurophysiology.

[150]  E. Schmidt,et al.  Reexamination of the force relationship of cortical cell discharge patterns with conditioned wrist movements , 1975, Brain Research.

[151]  R Held,et al.  Development of sensorially-guided reaching in infant monkeys. , 1974, Brain research.

[152]  H. Sakata,et al.  Somatosensory properties of neurons in the superior parietal cortex (area 5) of the rhesus monkey. , 1973, Brain research.

[153]  G. Ettlinger,et al.  Reaching in light and dark after unilateral posterior parietal ablations in the monkey. , 1973, Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior.

[154]  J. M. Petras,et al.  Connections of the parietal lobe. , 1971, Journal of psychiatric research.

[155]  F. Duffy,et al.  Somatosensory System: Organizational Hierarchy from Single Units in Monkey Area 5 , 1971, Science.

[156]  D. Pandya,et al.  Intra- and interhemispheric projections of the precentral, premotor and arcuate areas in the rhesus monkey. , 1971, Brain research.

[157]  H. Kuypers,et al.  Precentral projections to different parts of the spinal intermediate zone in therhesus monkey. , 1970, Brain research.

[158]  T. Powell,et al.  Connexions of the somatic sensory cortex of the rhesus monkey. II. Contralateral cortical connexions. , 1969, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[159]  D. Pandya,et al.  Cortico-cortical connections in the rhesus monkey. , 1969, Brain research.

[160]  D. G. Lawrence,et al.  The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. I. The effects of bilateral pyramidal lesions. , 1968, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[161]  D. G. Lawrence,et al.  The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. II. The effects of lesions of the descending brain-stem pathways. , 1968, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[162]  D. G. Lawrence,et al.  Cortical projections to the red nucleus and the brain stem in the Rhesus monkey. , 1967, Brain research.

[163]  D. Denny-Brown,et al.  cerebral control of movement , 1966 .

[164]  W. Coxe,et al.  Observations upon the effect of supplementary motor cortex ablation in the monkey. , 1965, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[165]  R. Sperry,et al.  Neural mechanisms in visual guidance of limb movement. , 1962, Archives of neurology.

[166]  G. Ettlinger,et al.  Changes in tactile discrimination and in visual reaching after successive and simultaneous bilateral posterior parietal ablations in the monkey , 1962, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[167]  G. Ettlinger,et al.  Posterior biparietal ablations in the monkey. Changes to neurological and behavioral testing. , 1960, Archives of neurology.

[168]  M. A. Falconer The excitable cortex in conscious man , 1959 .

[169]  Karl H. Pribram,et al.  The Effects of Precentral Lesions on the Behavior of Monkeys ¶ , 1955, The Yale journal of biology and medicine.

[170]  A. Travis,et al.  Neurological deficiencies following supplementary motor area lesions in Macaca mulatta. , 1955, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[171]  K.R.M. Parkinson's Disease and Its Surgical Treatment , 1954, Neurology.

[172]  W PENFIELD,et al.  The supplementary motor area of the cerebral cortex; a clinical and experimental study. , 1951, A.M.A. archives of neurology and psychiatry.

[173]  K. Lashley,et al.  The cytoarchitecture of the cerebral cortex of ateles: A critical examination of architectonic studies , 1946, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[174]  F. Walshe THE GIANT CELLS OF BETZ, THE MOTOR CORTEX AND THE PYRAMIDAL TRACT: A CRITICAL REVIEW , 1942 .

[175]  O. Foerster,et al.  THE MOTOR CORTEX IN MAN IN THE LIGHT OF HUGHLINGS JACKSON'S DOCTRINES , 1936 .

[176]  P. Bucy A comparative cytoarchitectonic study of the motor and premotor areas in the primate cortex , 1935 .

[177]  F. Walshe ON THE “SYNDROME OF THE PREMOTOR CORTEX” (FULTON) AND THE DEFINITION OF THE TERMS “PREMOTOR” AND “MOTOR”: WITH A CONSIDERATION OF JACKSON'S VIEWS ON THE CORTICAL REPRESENTATION OF MOVEMENTS , 1935 .

[178]  M. Kennard,et al.  THE SYNDROME OF THE PREMOTOR CORTEX IN MAN: IMPAIRMENT OF SKILLED MOVEMENTS, FORCED GRASPING, SPASTICITY, AND VASOMOTOR DISTURBANCE , 1934 .

[179]  John F. Fulton,et al.  FORCED GRASPING AND GROPING IN RELATION TO THE SYNDROME OF THE PREMOTOR AREA , 1934 .

[180]  C. Jacobsen,et al.  A NOTE CONCERNING THE RELATION OF THE FRONTAL LOBES TO POSTURE AND FORCED GRASPING IN MONKEYS , 1932 .

[181]  R. E. Passingham,et al.  Premotor cortex and preparation for movement , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[182]  P. H. Schiller,et al.  Conditional task-related responses in monkey dorsomedial frontal cortex , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[183]  K. Sasaki,et al.  Compensatory motor function of the somatosensory cortex for the motor cortex temporarily impaired by cooling in the monkey , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[184]  C. Ghez,et al.  Trajectory control in targeted force impulses , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[185]  S. Wise,et al.  Premotor and supplementary motor cortex in rhesus monkeys: neuronal activity during externally- and internally-instructed motor tasks , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[186]  H. Kornhuber,et al.  Distribution of readiness potential, pre-motion positivity, and motor potential of the human cerebral cortex preceding voluntary finger movements , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[187]  C. Gielen,et al.  Inhomogeneous activation of motoneurone pools as revealed by co-contraction of antagonistic human arm muscles , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[188]  J. Schlag,et al.  Unit activity related to spontaneous saccades in frontal dorsomedial cortex of monkey , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[189]  G. Rizzolatti,et al.  Cortico-cortical connections of two electrophysiologically identified arm representations in the mesial agranular frontal cortex , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[190]  J. F. Soechting,et al.  Responses of mono- and bi-articular muscles to load perturbations of the human arm , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[191]  J. Macpherson,et al.  Further investigations of the efferent linkage of the supplementary motor area (SMA) with the spinal cord in the monkey , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[192]  A. Georgopoulos Higher order motor control. , 1991, Annual review of neuroscience.

[193]  J. F. Soechting,et al.  Transformation from Head- to Shoulder-Centered Representation of Target Direction in Arm Movements , 1990, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[194]  J. Lynch,et al.  Deficits of visual attention and saccadic eye movements after lesions of parietooccipital cortex in monkeys. , 1989, Journal of neurophysiology.

[195]  L. Deecke Bereitschaftspotential as an indicator of movement preparation in supplementary motor area and motor cortex. , 1987, Ciba Foundation symposium.

[196]  M. Schlag-Rey,et al.  Evidence for a supplementary eye field. , 1987, Journal of neurophysiology.

[197]  Harold Burton,et al.  Second Somatosensory Cortex and Related Areas , 1986 .

[198]  M Wiesendanger,et al.  Recent developments in studies of the supplementary motor area of primates. , 1986, Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology.

[199]  K. Brodmann Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Großhirnrinde : in ihren Prinzipien dargestellt auf Grund des Zellenbaues , 1985 .

[200]  S. Wise The primate premotor cortex: past, present, and preparatory. , 1985, Annual review of neuroscience.

[201]  J. Tanji,et al.  Contrasting neuronal activity in supplementary and precentral motor cortex of monkeys. II. Responses to movement triggering vs. nontriggering sensory signals. , 1985, Journal of neurophysiology.

[202]  John F. Kalaska,et al.  Relations between two-dimensional arm movements and single-cell discharge in motor cortex and area 5: movement direction versus movement end point , 1985 .

[203]  J. Seal,et al.  Different Neuronal Populations Within Area 5 of the Monkey , 1983 .

[204]  John F. Kalaska,et al.  Spatial coding of movement: A hypothesis concerning the coding of movement direction by motor cortical populations , 1983 .

[205]  S. Faugier-Grimaud,et al.  Effects of Lesion of Posterior Parietal Area 7 on Visually Guided Movements in Monkeys , 1983 .

[206]  P. Roland,et al.  Different cortical areas in man in organization of voluntary movements in extrapersonal space. , 1980, Journal of neurophysiology.

[207]  P. Roland,et al.  Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in organization of voluntary movements in man. , 1980, Journal of neurophysiology.

[208]  J. Tanji,et al.  Supplementary motor area: neuronal response to motor instructions. , 1980, Journal of neurophysiology.

[209]  E. Bizzi,et al.  Characteristics of motor programs underlying arm movements in monkeys. , 1979, Journal of neurophysiology.

[210]  H. Künzle An autoradiographic analysis of the efferent connections from premotor and adjacent prefrontal regions (areas 6 and 9) in macaca fascicularis. , 1978, Brain, behavior and evolution.

[211]  M. Hepp-Reymond,et al.  Neuronal coding of static force in the primate motor cortex. , 1978, Journal de physiologie.

[212]  H. Kuypers,et al.  Intrahemispheric cortical connexions and visual guidance of hand and finger movements in the rhusus monkey. , 1975, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[213]  J. Hyvärinen,et al.  Function of the parietal associative area 7 as revealed from cellular discharges in alert monkeys. , 1974, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[214]  J. Olesen,et al.  Contralateral focal increase of cerebral blood flow in man during arm work. , 1971, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[215]  T. Powell,et al.  An anatomical study of converging sensory pathways within the cerebral cortex of the monkey. , 1970, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[216]  E. Evarts,et al.  Relation of pyramidal tract activity to force exerted during voluntary movement. , 1968, Journal of neurophysiology.

[217]  Fel'dman Ag On functional tuning of nervous system during controlled or preservation of stationary pose. 3. Mechanographic analysis of human performance of simple movement tasks , 1966 .

[218]  C. Woolsey,et al.  Patterns of localization in precentral and "supplementary" motor areas and their relation to the concept of a premotor area. , 1952, Research publications - Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease.

[219]  G. Bonin,et al.  The neocortex of Macaca mulatta , 1947 .