Studies of surface and interface segregation in polymer blends by secondary ion mass spectrometry

Dynamic secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) has recently been employed to obtain high resolution depth profiles in polymer blend thin films and is now regarded as a key probe of surface and interfacial segregation in these systems. Segregation phenomena strongly impact blend properties such as adhesion, friction and weatherability. The strengths and limitations of the SIMS polymer profiling technique are described and contrasted with the complementary techniques of forward recoil elastic scattering (FRES) and neutron reflectivity (NR). The procedures developed for sample preparation and data acquisition are discussed. Experimental results for the effect of incident O2 + energy and angle on depth resolution and sputtering rate in polystyrene (PS) are presented. Ongoing SIMS studies of model blend systems are described: Segregation from dPS (deuterated)/PS blends to vacuum and Si interfaces is examined as a function of the molecular weight of the blend components and preparation of the Si substrate, reve...

[1]  Sokolov,et al.  Surface enrichment in an isotopic polymer blend. , 1989, Physical review letters.

[2]  A. Benninghoven,et al.  Secondary ion mass spectrometry : SIMS V : proceedings of the fifth international conference, Washington, DC, September 30-October 4, 1985 , 1986 .

[3]  E. Kramer Depth profiling methods that provide information complementary to neutron reflectivity , 1991 .

[4]  Y. Chabal,et al.  Mechanism of HF etching of silicon surfaces: A theoretical understanding of hydrogen passivation. , 1990, Physical review letters.

[5]  R. Wool,et al.  Investigation of diffusion in polystyrene using secondary ion mass spectroscopy , 1989 .

[6]  G. Strobl,et al.  Small-angle X-ray scattering study of spinodal decomposition in polystyrene/poly(styrene-co-bromostyrene) blends , 1987 .

[7]  Hugh R. Brown,et al.  The use of secondary ion mass spectrometry to investigate copolymer enhanced adhesion between immiscible polymers , 1991 .

[8]  B. Bauer,et al.  Small-angle neutron scattering studies of compatible blends of linear poly(vinyl methyl ether) and cross-linked deuterated polystyrene , 1989 .

[9]  V. Deline,et al.  Surface-induced orientation of symmetric, diblock copolymers: a secondary ion mass spectrometry study , 1989 .

[10]  Peter A. Dowben,et al.  Surface Segregation phenomena , 1990 .

[11]  D. Briggs,et al.  Interaction of ion beams with polymers, with particular reference to SIMS , 1986 .

[12]  A. Karim,et al.  The form of the enriched surface layer in polymer blends , 1990 .

[13]  B. Wilkens,et al.  Determination of the concentration profile at the surface of deuterated polystyrene/hydrogenated polystyrene blends using high-resolution ion scattering techniques , 1991 .

[14]  E. Kramer,et al.  Analysis of diffusion in polymers by forward recoil spectrometry , 1984 .

[15]  S. Schwarz Application of a semi‐empirical sputtering model to secondary electron emission , 1990 .

[16]  Chen,et al.  Effect of long-range surface interactions on wetting transitions of polymer mixtures. , 1991, Physical review letters.

[17]  R. Composto,et al.  Interface segregation in copolymer blends measured by neutron reflection and secondary ion mass spectrometry , 1991 .

[18]  S. Sinha Reflectivity using neutrons or X-rays? A critical comparison , 1991 .

[19]  R. Chǔjǒ SIMS Depth Profiling of Polymer Surfaces , 1991 .

[20]  A. Roberts Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS VII) : A. Benninghoven, C.A. Evans, K.D. Mckeegan, H.A. Storms and H.W. Verner, Wiley, New York, 1990 (ISBN 0-471-92738-4). xxvii + 963 pp. Price £ 95.00 , 1991 .

[21]  E. Kramer,et al.  Enrichment depth profiles in polymer blends measured by forward recoil spectrometry , 1989 .