Anode catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells in acidic media: do we have any alternative for Pt or Pt-Ru?

[1]  A. Aricò,et al.  Metal oxide promoters for methanol electro-oxidation , 2014 .

[2]  A. Aricò,et al.  IrO2 as a promoter of Pt-Ru for methanol electro-oxidation. , 2014, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP.

[3]  A. Aricò,et al.  Composite anode electrode based on iridium oxide promoter for direct methanol fuel cells , 2014 .

[4]  De Chen,et al.  Ru@Pt core–shell nanoparticles for methanol fuel cell catalyst: Control and effects of shell composition , 2013 .

[5]  Zhi Zheng,et al.  Substitute of Expensive Pt with Improved Electrocatalytic Performance and Higher Resistance to CO Poisoning for Methanol Oxidation: the Case of Synergistic Pt-Co3O4 Nanocomposite , 2013 .

[6]  Qun Chen,et al.  A ternary Pt/MnO2/graphene nanohybrid with an ultrahigh electrocatalytic activity toward methanol oxidation , 2013 .

[7]  Minghui Yang,et al.  Mo2N/C hybrid material as a promising support for the electro-oxidation of methanol and formic acid , 2013 .

[8]  Sheng-nan Wu,et al.  The deposition of Au–Pt core–shell nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide and their catalytic activity , 2013, Nanotechnology.

[9]  J. Fierro,et al.  Carbon monoxide and methanol oxidations on Pt/X@MoO3/C (X = Mo2C, MoO2, Mo0) electrodes at different temperatures , 2013 .

[10]  L. Bai,et al.  Structure and catalytic performances of nanocrystalline Co3O4 catalysts for low temperature CO oxidation prepared by dry and wet synthetic routes , 2013 .

[11]  Amir Faghri,et al.  Review and advances of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) part I: Design, fabrication, and testing with high concentration methanol solutions , 2013 .

[12]  H. Fu,et al.  Single-step pyrolytic preparation of Mo2C/graphitic carbon nanocomposite as catalyst carrier for the direct liquid-feed fuel cells , 2013 .

[13]  Hao Yu,et al.  Pt/IrO2/CNT anode catalyst with high performance for direct methanol fuel cells , 2013 .

[14]  S. Ji,et al.  Nanoparticulate TiO2-promoted PtRu/C catalyst for methanol oxidation , 2013, Ionics.

[15]  M. Nishijima,et al.  Highly Stable Pt-Au@Ru/C Catalyst Nanoparticles for Methanol Electro-oxidation , 2013 .

[16]  M. Yin,et al.  Promotion effect of TiO2 on catalytic activity and stability of Pt catalyst for electrooxidation of methanol , 2012 .

[17]  Yujun Shi,et al.  TiO2 nanotube supported PdNi catalyst for methanol electro-oxidation , 2012 .

[18]  Y. Yoon,et al.  Ru decorated Pt nanoparticles by a modified polyol process for enhanced catalytic activity for methanol oxidation , 2012 .

[19]  Y. Yoon,et al.  Hydrothermal Synthesis of Pt–Ru–W Anode Catalyst Supported on Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Methanol Oxidation Fuel Cell , 2012 .

[20]  Changpeng Liu,et al.  Enhanced activity of Pt nano-crystals supported on a novel TiO2@N-doped C nano-composite for methanol oxidation reaction , 2012 .

[21]  X. Lou,et al.  Sandwich-structured TiO2–Pt–graphene ternary hybrid electrocatalysts with high efficiency and stability , 2012 .

[22]  Sang-Eun Bae,et al.  Bifunctional anode catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells , 2012 .

[23]  Yonglang Guo,et al.  Fabrication of a high-performance Pb–PtCu/CNT catalyst for methanol electro-oxidation , 2012 .

[24]  H. You,et al.  Porous platinum mesoflowers with enhanced activity for methanol oxidation reaction , 2012 .

[25]  I. Chen,et al.  Ultra-long Pt nanolawns supported on TiO2-coated carbon fibers as 3D hybrid catalyst for methanol oxidation , 2012, Nanoscale Research Letters.

[26]  Y. Feng,et al.  Nanostructured trimetallic Pt/FeRuC, Pt/NiRuC, and Pt/CoRuC catalysts for methanol electrooxidation , 2012 .

[27]  F. Jiang,et al.  Highly efficient electrocatalytic performance based on Pt nanoflowers modified reduced graphene oxide/carbon cloth electrode , 2012 .

[28]  A. Manthiram,et al.  Influence of ionomer content on the proton conduction and oxygen transport in the carbon-supported catalyst layers in DMFC , 2012 .

[29]  M. Hosseini,et al.  UV-cleaning properties of Pt nanoparticle-decorated titania nanotubes in the electro-oxidation of methanol: An anti-poisoning and refreshable electrode , 2012 .

[30]  J. Rossmeisl,et al.  Methanol Oxidation on Model Elemental and Bimetallic Transition Metal Surfaces , 2012 .

[31]  A. Ponrouch,et al.  Synthesis and characterization of PtCo nanowires for the electro-oxidation of methanol , 2012 .

[32]  S. Phanichphant,et al.  Pt/C doped TiO2/SWNTs as catalyst for methanol oxidation. , 2012, Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology.

[33]  J. Fierro,et al.  Electrocatalytic performance of different Mo-phases obtained during the preparation of innovative Pt-MoC catalysts for DMFC anode , 2012 .

[34]  Yueping Fang,et al.  Ternary Pt–Ru–SnO2 hybrid architectures: unique carbon-mediated 1-D configuration and their electrocatalytic activity to methanol oxidation , 2012 .

[35]  Michael B. Pomfret,et al.  Direct methanol oxidation at low overpotentials using Pt nanoparticles electrodeposited at ultrathin conductive RuO2 nanoskins , 2012 .

[36]  Zu-liang Chen,et al.  In situ electro-deposition of Pt micro-nano clusters on the surface of {[PMo12O40]3-/PAMAM}n multilayer composite films and their electrocatalytic activities regarding methanol oxidation. , 2012, Journal of colloid and interface science.

[37]  Chang Liu,et al.  Core–shell TiO2/C nanofibers as supports for electrocatalytic and synergistic photoelectrocatalytic oxidation of methanol , 2012 .

[38]  H. Wu,et al.  Hierarchically structured Pt/CNT@TiO2 nanocatalysts with ultrahigh stability for low-temperature fuel cells , 2012 .

[39]  Chunhua Yan,et al.  Pt-Cu and Pt-Pd-Cu concave nanocubes with high-index facets and superior electrocatalytic activity. , 2012, Chemistry.

[40]  Dao-Jun Guo,et al.  Highly catalytic activity of Pt electrocatalyst supported on sulphated SnO2/multi-walled carbon nanotube composites for methanol electro-oxidation , 2012 .

[41]  X. Lou,et al.  Formation of Pt-TiO2-rGO 3-phase junctions with significantly enhanced electro-activity for methanol oxidation. , 2012, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP.

[42]  U. Stimming,et al.  Study on the co-catalytic effect of titanium dioxide and titanate nanomaterials on platinum-based catalysts in direct alcohol fuel cells , 2011 .

[43]  P. Shen,et al.  Morphology controllable growth of Pt nanoparticles/nanowires on carbon powders and its application as novel electro-catalyst for methanol oxidation. , 2011, Nanoscale.

[44]  Caixia Xu,et al.  Fabrication of nanoporous Cu-Pt(Pd) core/shell structure by galvanic replacement and its application in electrocatalysis. , 2011, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[45]  Jiali Zhang,et al.  Preparation of Pt Ag alloy nanoisland/graphene hybrid composites and its high stability and catalytic activity in methanol electro-oxidation , 2011, Nanoscale research letters.

[46]  A. Shukla,et al.  Enhanced Methanol Electro-Oxidation on Pt-Ru Decorated Self-Assembled TiO2-Carbon Hybrid Nanostructure , 2011 .

[47]  She-huang Wu,et al.  Synthesis and characterization of Cu–Pt/MWCNTs for use in electrocatalytic applications , 2011 .

[48]  Shouheng Sun,et al.  Synthesis of ultrathin FePtPd nanowires and their use as catalysts for methanol oxidation reaction. , 2011, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[49]  M. Ekrami-Kakhki,et al.  Investigation of the nanometals (Ni and Sn) in platinum binary and ternary electrocatalysts for meth , 2011 .

[50]  W. Maier,et al.  Fluorescence-based high throughput screening for noble metal-free and platinum-poor anode catalysts for the direct methanol fuel cell. , 2011, ACS combinatorial science.

[51]  T. Napporn,et al.  Preparation and characterization of Pt/TiO2 nanotubes catalyst for methanol electro-oxidation , 2011 .

[52]  Y. Yoon,et al.  Study of methanol oxidation of hydrothermally synthesized PtRuMo on multi wall carbon nanotubes , 2011 .

[53]  Qinghua Zhang,et al.  Platinum–antimony doped tin oxide nanoparticles supported on carbon black as anode catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells , 2011 .

[54]  R. Li,et al.  Atomic layer deposition assisted Pt-SnO2 hybrid catalysts on nitrogen-doped CNTs with enhanced electrocatalytic activities for low temperature fuel cells , 2011 .

[55]  Shuhong Yu,et al.  Large scale restructuring of porous Pt-Ni nanoparticle tubes for methanol oxidation: A highly reactive, stable, and restorable fuel cell catalyst , 2011 .

[56]  Young-Woo Lee,et al.  Monodispersed platinum nanocubes for enhanced electrocatalytic properties in alcohol electrooxidation. , 2011, Chemical communications.

[57]  Chenguo Hu,et al.  Pt support of multidimensional active sites and radial channels formed by SnO2 flower-like crystals for methanol and ethanol oxidation , 2011 .

[58]  Y. Yoon,et al.  Hydrothermal synthesis of PtRu on CNT/SnO2 composite as anode catalyst for methanol oxidation fuel cell , 2011 .

[59]  G. R. Rao,et al.  Methanol oxidation on MoO 3 promoted Pt/C electrocatalyst , 2011 .

[60]  J. Weidner,et al.  Effect of Titanium Dioxide Supports on the Activity of Pt-Ru toward Electrochemical Oxidation of Methanol , 2011 .

[61]  Y. Yamauchi,et al.  Strategic Synthesis of Trimetallic Au@Pd@Pt Core−Shell Nanoparticles from Poly(vinylpyrrolidone)-Based Aqueous Solution toward Highly Active Electrocatalysts , 2011 .

[62]  D. Ou,et al.  Microstructural and metal-support interactions of the Pt-CeO2/C catalysts for direct methanol fuel cell application. , 2011, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[63]  H. Grande,et al.  Testing of carbon supported Pd–Pt electrocatalysts for methanol electrooxidation in direct methanol fuel cells , 2011 .

[64]  Joon-Hee Kim,et al.  High performance membrane electrode assemblies by optimization of coating process and catalyst layer , 2011 .

[65]  J. Schroers,et al.  Bulk metallic glass nanowire architecture for electrochemical applications. , 2011, ACS nano.

[66]  G. Yin,et al.  A Novel Structural Design of a Pt/C‐CeO2 Catalyst with Improved Performance for Methanol Electro‐Oxidation by β‐Cyclodextrin Carbonization , 2011, Advanced materials.

[67]  P. Schmuki,et al.  Highly uniform Pt nanoparticle decoration on TiO2 nanotube arrays: A refreshable platform for methanol electrooxidation , 2011 .

[68]  Changpeng Liu,et al.  Pt nanoparticles supported on WO3/C hybrid materials and their electrocatalytic activity for methanol electro-oxidation , 2011 .

[69]  Ya‐Wen Zhang,et al.  Shape-selective synthesis and facet-dependent enhanced electrocatalytic activity and durability of monodisperse sub-10 nm Pt-Pd tetrahedrons and cubes. , 2011, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[70]  E. Gonzalez,et al.  Effect of synthesis method and structural characteristics of Pt–Sn fuel cell catalysts on the electro-oxidation of CH3OH and CH3CH2OH in acid medium , 2011 .

[71]  S. Seal,et al.  Aging effects of nanoscale ceria in ceria-platinum composite electrodes for direct alcohol electro-oxidation , 2011 .

[72]  G. Yin,et al.  Methanol oxidation on Pt/CeO2–C electrocatalyst prepared by microwave-assisted ethylene glycol process , 2011 .

[73]  Nageh K. Allam,et al.  Interface architecture determined electrocatalytic activity of Pt on vertically oriented TiO(2) nanotubes. , 2011, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[74]  Yanchun Zhao,et al.  Preparation of Pt/CeO2/HCSs anode electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells , 2010 .

[75]  Y. Sung,et al.  Particle size effects of PtRu nanoparticles embedded in TiO2 on methanol electrooxidation , 2010 .

[76]  T. Lim,et al.  Multilayered Pt/Ru nanorods with controllable bimetallic sites as methanol oxidation catalysts. , 2010, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP.

[77]  S. Alia,et al.  Porous Platinum Nanotubes for Oxygen Reduction and Methanol Oxidation Reactions , 2010 .

[78]  Y. Tong,et al.  Pt Nanorods Aggregates with Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity toward Methanol Oxidation , 2010 .

[79]  Weiqi Wang,et al.  Carbon supported Pt-shell modified PdCo-core with electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation , 2010 .

[80]  Suli Wang,et al.  Effect of RuO2·xH2O in anode on the performance of direct methanol fuel cells , 2010 .

[81]  Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem,et al.  Effect of black catalyst ionomer content on the performance of passive DMFC , 2010 .

[82]  Jie Yu,et al.  Promotion by hydrous ruthenium oxide of platinum for methanol electro-oxidation , 2010 .

[83]  M. Sawangphruk,et al.  Promotion of Direct Methanol Electro‐oxidation by Ru Terraces on Pt by using a Reversed Spillover Mechanism , 2010 .

[84]  K. Sun,et al.  Enhancing by weakening: electrooxidation of methanol on Pt3Co and Pt nanocubes. , 2010, Angewandte Chemie.

[85]  Jyhfu Lee,et al.  Effects of Pt shell thicknesses on the atomic structure of Ru-Pt core-shell nanoparticles for methanol electrooxidation applications. , 2010, Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry.

[86]  T. Abe,et al.  Methanol oxidation on carbon-supported Pt–Ru and TiO2 (Pt–Ru/TiO2/C) electrocatalyst prepared using polygonal barrel-sputtering method , 2010 .

[87]  W. Sugimoto,et al.  Titanium Oxide Nanosheet Modified PtRu/C Electrocatalyst for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Anodes , 2010 .

[88]  Young-Woo Lee,et al.  TiO2@carbon core-shell nanostructure supports for platinum and their use for methanol electrooxidation , 2010 .

[89]  Ping Yang,et al.  One-step electrodeposition of platinum nanoflowers and their high efficient catalytic activity for methanol electro-oxidation , 2010 .

[90]  Han‐Ik Joh,et al.  Preparation and characterization of Pt nanowire by electrospinning method for methanol oxidation , 2010 .

[91]  Ping Wu,et al.  Pd@Pt Core−Shell Nanostructures with Controllable Composition Synthesized by a Microwave Method and Their Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity toward Oxygen Reduction and Methanol Oxidation , 2010 .

[92]  Dao-Jun Guo,et al.  A novel co-precipitation method for preparation of Pt-CeO2 composites on multi-walled carbon nanotubes for direct methanol fuel cells , 2010 .

[93]  C. R. Raj,et al.  Facile In Situ Synthesis of Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Supported Flowerlike Pt Nanostructures: An Efficient Electrocatalyst for Fuel Cell Application , 2010 .

[94]  Zhimin Liu,et al.  Pt-Ru/CeO2/carbon nanotube nanocomposites: an efficient electrocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells. , 2010, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[95]  P. McGinn,et al.  Effect of Ti addition to Pt/C catalyst on methanol electro-oxidation and oxygen electro-reduction reactions , 2010 .

[96]  S. Evans,et al.  Synthesis of High‐Surface‐Area Platinum Nanotubes Using a Viral Template , 2010 .

[97]  J. Schroers Processing of Bulk Metallic Glass , 2010, Advanced materials.

[98]  Sung Su Kim,et al.  Shape- and Composition-Controlled Pt–Fe–Co Nanoparticles for Electrocatalytic Methanol Oxidation , 2010 .

[99]  Ziyu Wu,et al.  An Electrocatalyst for Methanol Oxidation in DMFC: PtBi/XC-72 with Pt Solid-Solution Structure , 2010 .

[100]  Jianbo Wu,et al.  Electrochemical synthesis and catalytic property of sub-10 nm platinum cubic nanoboxes. , 2010, Nano letters.

[101]  X. Qiu,et al.  Design and preparation of highly active carbon nanotube-supported sulfated TiO2 and platinum catalysts for methanol electrooxidation , 2010 .

[102]  Yu Zhou,et al.  High efficiency Pt-CeO2/carbon nanotubes hybrid composite as an anode electrocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells , 2010 .

[103]  Chenguo Hu,et al.  Pt hierarchical structure catalysts on BaTiO3/Ti electrode for methanol and ethanol electrooxidations , 2010 .

[104]  S. Seal,et al.  Nanoceria-Modified Platinum−Gold Composite Electrodes for the Electrochemical Oxidation of Methanol and Ethanol in Acidic Media , 2010 .

[105]  Z. Lei,et al.  Preparation of carbon-supported core@shell PdCu@PtRu nanoparticles for methanol oxidation , 2010 .

[106]  D. Wilkinson,et al.  CO tolerance and catalytic activity of Pt/Sn/SnO2 nanowires loaded on a carbon paper , 2010 .

[107]  V. Radmilović,et al.  Nb-doped TiO2 as a support of Pt and Pt–Ru anode catalyst for PEMFCs , 2010 .

[108]  Guohua Zhao,et al.  High electrocatalytic activity of Pt-Pd binary spherocrystals chemically assembled in vertically aligned TiO2 nanotubes. , 2010, Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry.

[109]  A. O. Neto,et al.  Preparation of PtRuNi/C electrocatalysts by an alcohol-reduction process for electro-oxidation of methanol , 2010 .

[110]  Hong Yang,et al.  Synthesis and electrocatalytic property of cubic and spherical nanoparticles of cobalt platinum alloys , 2010 .

[111]  S. Liao,et al.  High-performance core–shell PdPt@Pt/C catalysts via decorating PdPt alloy cores with Pt , 2009 .

[112]  M. Mavrikakis,et al.  Structure sensitivity of methanol electrooxidation on transition metals. , 2009, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[113]  Alexey Serov,et al.  Review of non-platinum anode catalysts for DMFC and PEMFC application , 2009 .

[114]  P. Shen,et al.  Palladium-based electrocatalysts for alcohol oxidation in half cells and in direct alcohol fuel cells. , 2009, Chemical reviews.

[115]  Guoxiong Wang,et al.  Effect of SnO2 Deposition Sequence in SnO2-Modified PtRu/C Catalyst Preparation on Catalytic Activity for Methanol Electro-Oxidation , 2009 .

[116]  Tao Huang,et al.  Preparation of Porous PtRuCo Catalyst by One-Step Codeposition and Its Electrocatalytic Performance for Methanol Oxidation , 2009 .

[117]  K. Sun,et al.  Solution-based evolution and enhanced methanol oxidation activity of monodisperse platinum-copper nanocubes. , 2009, Angewandte Chemie.

[118]  J. Fierro,et al.  Tailoring and structure of PtRu nanoparticles supported on functionalized carbon for DMFC applications: New evidence of the hydrous ruthenium oxide phase , 2009 .

[119]  G. Zeng,et al.  Fabrication and Characterization of Pt/C−TiO2 Nanotube Arrays as Anode Materials for Methanol Electrocatalytic Oxidation , 2009 .

[120]  Hao Yu,et al.  MnO2/CNT supported Pt and PtRu nanocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells. , 2009, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[121]  Wenjie Shen,et al.  Low-temperature oxidation of CO catalysed by Co3O4 nanorods , 2009, Nature.

[122]  B. Habibi,et al.  Electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol on mono and bimetallic composite films: Pt and Pt–M (M = Ru, Ir and Sn) nano-particles in poly(o-aminophenol) , 2009 .

[123]  Pengjian Zuo,et al.  Investigations of Compositions and Performance of PtRuMo/C Ternary Catalysts for Methanol Electrooxidation , 2009 .

[124]  D. Tsai,et al.  Pt–Ru and Pt–Mo electrodeposited onto Ir–IrO2nanorods and their catalytic activities in methanol and ethanol oxidation , 2009 .

[125]  L. Profeti,et al.  Pt–RuO2 electrodes prepared by thermal decomposition of polymeric precursors as catalysts for direct methanol fuel cell applications , 2009 .

[126]  Yifan Zheng,et al.  Effect of ceria on carbon supported platinum catalysts for methanol electrooxidation , 2009 .

[127]  Hao Yu,et al.  The role of RuO2 in the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol for direct methanol fuel cell , 2009 .

[128]  J. Fierro,et al.  CO tolerant PtRu–MoOx nanoparticles supported on carbon nanofibers for direct methanol fuel cells , 2009 .

[129]  Shuangyin Wang,et al.  Controlled synthesis of dendritic Au@Pt core–shell nanomaterials for use as an effective fuel cell electrocatalyst , 2009, Nanotechnology.

[130]  Chao Chen,et al.  Simple approach to synthesis Pt/NiO flower microspheres and their electrocatalytic properties , 2008 .

[131]  T. Lim,et al.  Pt-CeO2/C anode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells , 2008 .

[132]  Zhichuan J. Xu,et al.  Core/Shell Nanoparticles as Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cell Reactions , 2008 .

[133]  G. Marbán,et al.  Highly active structured catalyst made up of mesoporous Co3O4 nanowires supported on a metal wire mesh for the preferential oxidation of CO , 2008 .

[134]  Yongming Zhang,et al.  Co@Pt–Ru core-shell nanoparticles supported on multiwalled carbon nanotube for methanol oxidation , 2008 .

[135]  Younan Xia,et al.  Electrocatalytic properties of Pt nanowires supported on Pt and W gauzes. , 2008, ACS nano.

[136]  Sungho V. Park,et al.  Gold Nanotubes with a Nanoporous Wall : Their Ultrathin Platinum Coating and Superior Electrocatalytic Activity toward Methanol Oxidation , 2008 .

[137]  Hee-Young Park,et al.  Electrocatalytic activity and stability of Pt supported on Sb-doped SnO2 nanoparticles for direct alcohol fuel cells , 2008 .

[138]  Eun Yoo Yoon,et al.  Pt nanowires prepared via a polymer template method: Its promise toward high Pt-loaded electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation , 2008 .

[139]  Kyung‐Won Park,et al.  Platinum nanocube catalysts for methanol and ethanol electrooxidation , 2008 .

[140]  Younan Xia,et al.  Direct Oxidation of Methanol on Pt Nanostructures Supported on Electrospun Nanofibers of Anatase , 2008 .

[141]  Xing Wu,et al.  Low-Pt Content Carbon-Supported Pt–Ni–TiO2 Nanotube Electrocatalyst for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells , 2008 .

[142]  J. Weidner,et al.  A Nb-Doped TiO2 Electrocatalyst for Use in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells , 2008 .

[143]  Manos Mavrikakis,et al.  Ru-Pt core-shell nanoparticles for preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide in hydrogen. , 2008, Nature materials.

[144]  H. Abruña,et al.  Electrocatalytic performance of fuel oxidation by Pt3Ti nanoparticles. , 2008, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[145]  Bo Liu,et al.  Preparation of Ru-doped SnO2-supported Pt catalysts and their electrocatalytic properties for methanol oxidation. , 2008, Journal of colloid and interface science.

[146]  A. Galal,et al.  Electrodeposited Metals at Conducting Polymer Electrodes. II: Study of the Oxidation of Methanol at Poly(3-methylthiophene) Modified with Pt–Pd Co-catalyst , 2008 .

[147]  D. Xia,et al.  Studies on the electrocatalytic properties of PtRu/C-TiO2 toward the oxidation of methanol , 2008 .

[148]  Ying-Sheng Huang,et al.  Structures and catalytic properties of PtRu electrocatalysts prepared via the reduced RuO2 nanorods array. , 2008, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[149]  Balasubramanian Viswanathan,et al.  Catalytic activity of platinum/tungsten oxide nanorod electrodes towards electro-oxidation of methanol , 2008 .

[150]  V. Radmilović,et al.  Pt/C doped by MoOx as the electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and methanol oxidation , 2008 .

[151]  B. Viswanathan,et al.  Tungsten trioxide nanorods as supports for platinum in methanol oxidation , 2007 .

[152]  J. Zeng,et al.  Ruthenium-free, carbon-supported cobalt and tungsten containing binary & ternary Pt catalysts for the anodes of direct methanol fuel cells , 2007 .

[153]  E. Coker,et al.  Synthesis of platinum nanowire networks using a soft template. , 2007, Nano letters.

[154]  S. Seal,et al.  Novel Nanoscale Ceria–Platinum Composite Electrodes for Direct Alcohol Electro-Oxidation , 2007 .

[155]  R. Li,et al.  Composite of Pt-Ru supported SnO2 nanowires grown on carbon paper for electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol , 2007 .

[156]  C. Yeh,et al.  Promotion of platinum-ruthenium catalyst for electrooxidation of methanol by crystalline ruthenium dioxide. , 2007, Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry.

[157]  R. Li,et al.  High Electrocatalytic Activity of Platinum Nanoparticles on SnO2 Nanowire-Based Electrodes , 2007 .

[158]  C. Yeh,et al.  Poly(vinylpyrrolidone)-modified graphite carbon nanofibers as promising supports for PtRu catalysts in direct methanol fuel cells. , 2007, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[159]  Jingyu Xi,et al.  Promoting the current for methanol electro-oxidation by mixing Pt-based catalysts with CeO2 nanoparticles , 2007 .

[160]  A. Gedanken,et al.  Carbon-coated anatase TiO2 nanocomposite as a high-performance electrocatalyst support. , 2007, Small.

[161]  Hong Yang,et al.  Synthesis and characterization of ordered intermetallic PtPb nanorods. , 2007, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[162]  Yongfang Li,et al.  Platinum Nanoparticle Clusters Immobilized on Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes: Electrodeposition and Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity for Methanol Oxidation , 2007 .

[163]  Ho-jin Kweon,et al.  The Effect of the Anode Loading and Method of MEA Fabrication on DMFC Performance , 2007 .

[164]  Wenzheng Li,et al.  Supportless Pt and PtPd nanotubes as electrocatalysts for oxygen-reduction reactions. , 2007, Angewandte Chemie.

[165]  T. Zhao,et al.  New DMFC anode structure consisting of platinum nanowires deposited into a Nafion membrane , 2007 .

[166]  Jin Luo,et al.  Novel dynamic effects in electrocatalysis of methanol oxidation on supported nanoporous TiO2 bimetallic nanocatalysts , 2007 .

[167]  Q. Xin,et al.  Highly stable PtRuTiOx/C anode electrocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells , 2007 .

[168]  C. Yeh,et al.  Promotion of carbon-supported platinum-ruthenium catalyst for electrodecomposition of methanol , 2007 .

[169]  San Ping Jiang,et al.  Performance of direct methanol fuel cells prepared by hot-pressed MEA and catalyst-coated membrane (CCM) , 2007 .

[170]  Ke Ke,et al.  Fabrication and Characterization of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes-Supported Pt ∕ SnO x Nanocomposites as Catalysts for Electro-oxidation of Methanol , 2007 .

[171]  Stephen D. Evans,et al.  Four-probe electrical transport measurements on individual metallic nanowires , 2007 .

[172]  Jingyu Xi,et al.  Structural designing of Pt-CeO2/CNTs for methanol electro-oxidation , 2007 .

[173]  Xiangming He,et al.  Reclaim/recycle of Pt/C catalysts for PEMFC , 2007 .

[174]  Philip N. Ross,et al.  Improved Oxygen Reduction Activity on Pt3Ni(111) via Increased Surface Site Availability , 2007, Science.

[175]  Hua Li,et al.  Template preparation of Pt nanowire array electrode on Ti/Si substrate for methanol electro-oxidation , 2007 .

[176]  L. Bulhões,et al.  A nanogravimmetric investigation of the charging processes on ruthenium oxide thin films and their effect on methanol oxidation , 2006 .

[177]  L. L. Li,et al.  Electrooxidation of methanol on upd-Ru and upd-Sn modified Pt electrodes. , 2006, The journal of physical chemistry. B.

[178]  U. Stimming,et al.  On the Suitability of Hydrous Ruthenium Oxide Supports to Enhance Intrinsic Proton Conductivity in DMFC Anodes , 2006 .

[179]  Hu-lin Li,et al.  Vanadium oxide nanotubes as the support of Pd catalysts for methanol oxidation in alkaline solution , 2006 .

[180]  Gongxuan Lu,et al.  High performance rare earth oxides LnOx (Ln = Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr and Nd) modified Pt/C electrocatalysts for methanol electrooxidation , 2006 .

[181]  Weijiang Zhou,et al.  Preparation of carbon-supported core-shell Au-Pt nanoparticles for methanol oxidation reaction: The promotional effect of the Au core. , 2006, The journal of physical chemistry. B.

[182]  Cailing Xu,et al.  Template preparation of Pt-Ru and Pt nanowire array electrodes on a Ti/Si substrate for methanol electro-oxidation , 2006 .

[183]  Weijiang Zhou,et al.  Multi-Segment Pt–RuNi Nanorods for Methanol Electro-Oxidation at Room Temperature , 2006 .

[184]  Michael P. Balogh,et al.  Investigation of thermal and electrochemical degradation of fuel cell catalysts , 2006 .

[185]  Tatyana V. Reshetenko,et al.  Performance of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) at low temperature: Cathode optimization , 2006 .

[186]  J. G. Wang,et al.  Theoretical study of H2O dissociation and CO oxidation on Pt2Mo(111) , 2006 .

[187]  Y. Shul,et al.  PtRu/C-Au/TiO2 electrocatalyst for a direct methanol fuel cell , 2006 .

[188]  Yanjuan Gu,et al.  Electro-oxidation of Methanol on Pt Particles Dispersed on RuO2 Nanorods , 2006 .

[189]  Huakun Liu,et al.  Electro-oxidation of ethanol on Pt-WO3/C electrocatalyst , 2006 .

[190]  U. Stimming,et al.  Novel nanocomposite Pt/RuO2x H2O/carbon nanotube catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells. , 2006, Angewandte Chemie.

[191]  C. Yeh,et al.  Promotion of platinum–ruthenium catalyst for electro-oxidation of methanol by ceria , 2006 .

[192]  H. B. Suffredini,et al.  Electro-oxidation of methanol and ethanol using a Pt–RuO2/C composite prepared by the sol–gel technique and supported on boron-doped diamond , 2006 .

[193]  J. S. Lee,et al.  An electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation based on tungsten trioxide microspheres and platinum , 2006 .

[194]  T. Zhao,et al.  Development of PtRu-CeO2/C anode electrocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells , 2006 .

[195]  J. Macák,et al.  Enhancement of the Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Methanol at Pt ∕ Ru Nanoparticles Immobilized in Different WO3 Matrices , 2006 .

[196]  M. Koper,et al.  Structure sensitivity of methanol electrooxidation pathways on platinum: an on-line electrochemical mass spectrometry study. , 2006, The journal of physical chemistry. B.

[197]  Huanting Wang,et al.  Platinum tungsten oxide (Pt–WO3) nanoparticles: their preparation in glycol and electrocatalytic properties , 2006 .

[198]  W. Sugimoto,et al.  Co-catalytic effect of nanostructured ruthenium oxide towards electro-oxidation of methanol and carbon monoxide , 2006 .

[199]  S. Liao,et al.  High performance PtRuIr catalysts supported on carbon nanotubes for the anodic oxidation of methanol. , 2006, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[200]  M. Toney,et al.  Structural Effect of PtRu-WO3 Alloy Nanostructures on Methanol Electrooxidation , 2006 .

[201]  C. Bock,et al.  Active Form of Ru for the CH3OH Electro-oxidation Reaction Introduction of a Simple Electrochemical In Situ Method , 2005 .

[202]  P. Shen,et al.  Enhanced activity for ethanol electrooxidation on Pt–MgO/C catalysts , 2005 .

[203]  P. Shen,et al.  Synergistic effect of CeO2 modified Pt/C catalysts on the alcohols oxidation , 2005 .

[204]  E. McFarland,et al.  Synthesis and characterization of Pt-WO3 as methanol oxidation catalysts for fuel cells. , 2005, The journal of physical chemistry. B.

[205]  Jingyu Xi,et al.  Electrochemical oxidation of ethanol on Pt–ZrO2/C catalyst , 2005 .

[206]  A. Wiȩckowski,et al.  Ru-decorated Pt surfaces as model fuel cell electrocatalysts for CO electrooxidation. , 2005, The journal of physical chemistry. B.

[207]  Weijiang Zhou,et al.  Multisegment PtRu Nanorods: Electrocatalysts with Adjustable Bimetallic Pair Sites , 2005 .

[208]  Y. Ishikawa,et al.  Preparation and methanol oxidation catalysis of Pt-CeO2 electrode , 2005 .

[209]  Balasubramanian Viswanathan,et al.  Synthesis, characterization and electrochemical studies of Ti-incorporated tungsten trioxides as platinum support for methanol oxidation , 2005 .

[210]  X. Qiu,et al.  Synthesis of hydrous ruthenium oxide supported platinum catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells , 2005 .

[211]  Li Wan,et al.  Tin/Platinum Bimetallic Nanotube Array and its Electrocatalytic Activity for Methanol Oxidation , 2005 .

[212]  B. Viswanathan,et al.  Electronically conducting hybrid material as high performance catalyst support for electrocatalytic application , 2005 .

[213]  K. Scott,et al.  A study of PtRuO2 catalysts thermally formed on titanium mesh for methanol oxidation , 2005 .

[214]  Y. Sung,et al.  Methanol electro-oxidation and direct methanol fuel cell using Pt/Rh and Pt/Ru/Rh alloy catalysts , 2004 .

[215]  M. Eikerling,et al.  Size effects on reactivity of Pt nanoparticles in CO monolayer oxidation: the role of surface mobility. , 2004, Faraday discussions.

[216]  K. Scott,et al.  A comparative study of ptru and ptrusn thermally formed on titanium mesh for methanol electro-oxidation , 2004 .

[217]  Weijiang Zhou,et al.  Template Preparation of Multisegment PtNi Nanorods as Methanol Electro-Oxidation Catalysts with Adjustable Bimetallic Pair Sites , 2004 .

[218]  P. Shen,et al.  Novel Pt/CeO2/C catalysts for electrooxidation of alcohols in alkaline media. , 2004, Chemical communications.

[219]  M. Balasubramanian,et al.  ULTRA-LOW PLATINUM CONTENT FUEL CELL ANODE ELECTROCATALYST WITH A LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE STABILITY , 2004 .

[220]  L. Bulhões,et al.  Electrochemical oxidation of methanol on Pt nanoparticles dispersed on RuO2 , 2004 .

[221]  C. Pak,et al.  PtRuRhNi nanoparticle electrocatalyst for methanol electrooxidation in direct methanol fuel cell , 2004 .

[222]  U. Hoffmann,et al.  On the question of MEA preparation for DMFCs , 2004 .

[223]  Y. Sung,et al.  PtRu Alloy and PtRu−WO3 Nanocomposite Electrodes for Methanol Electrooxidation Fabricated by a Sputtering Deposition Method , 2004 .

[224]  E. Gonzalez,et al.  Supported metal nanoparticles as electrocatalysts for low-temperature fuel cells , 2004 .

[225]  H. Abruña,et al.  Electrocatalytic activity of ordered intermetallic phases for fuel cell applications. , 2004, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[226]  Weijiang Zhou,et al.  Performance comparison of low-temperature direct alcohol fuel cells with different anode catalysts , 2004 .

[227]  Takeo Ozawa,et al.  Novel system of electro-catalysts for methanol oxidation based on platinum and organic metal complexes , 2004 .

[228]  Younan Xia,et al.  Hollow nanostructures of platinum with controllable dimensions can be synthesized by templating against selenium nanowires and colloids. , 2003, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[229]  W. H. Weinberg,et al.  High throughput experimental and theoretical predictive screening of materials : A comparative study of search strategies for new fuel cell anode catalysts , 2003 .

[230]  J. Garche,et al.  The function of ruthenium oxides in Pt-Ru catalysts for methanol electro-oxidation at low temperatures , 2003 .

[231]  K. Yasuda,et al.  Enhanced CO-Tolerance of Carbon-Supported Platinum and Molybdenum Oxide Anode Catalyst , 2003 .

[232]  Y. Sung,et al.  Nano-composite of PtRu alloy electrocatalyst and electronically conducting polymer for use as the anode in a direct methanol fuel cell , 2003 .

[233]  Jong-Ho Choi,et al.  Methanol Oxidation on Pt/Ru, Pt/Ni, and Pt/Ru/Ni Anode Electrocatalysts at Different Temperatures for DMFCs , 2003 .

[234]  Y. Sung,et al.  Electrocatalytic Enhancement of Methanol Oxidation at Pt−WOx Nanophase Electrodes and In-Situ Observation of Hydrogen Spillover Using Electrochromism , 2003 .

[235]  Karen E. Swider-Lyons,et al.  Local Atomic Structure and Conduction Mechanism of Nanocrystalline Hydrous RuO2 from X-ray Scattering , 2002 .

[236]  T. Iwasita Electrocatalysis of methanol oxidation , 2002 .

[237]  Won Choon Choi,et al.  Quaternary Pt-based electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation by combinatorial electrochemistry , 2002 .

[238]  P. Ross,et al.  Surface science studies of model fuel cell electrocatalysts , 2002 .

[239]  J. Garche,et al.  Activity of PtRuMeOx (Me = W, Mo or V) catalysts towards methanol oxidation and their characterization , 2002 .

[240]  A. Nozad,et al.  Electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol on electrodes modified by platinum microparticles dispersed into poly(o-phenylenediamine) film , 2002 .

[241]  Jong-Ho Choi,et al.  Chemical and Electronic Effects of Ni in Pt/Ni and Pt/Ru/Ni Alloy Nanoparticles in Methanol Electrooxidation , 2002 .

[242]  S. Brankovic,et al.  A Novel Low Pt Loading, High CO Tolerance Fuel Cell Electrocatalyst , 2001 .

[243]  D. Pletcher,et al.  Platinum catalysed nanoporous titanium dioxide electrodes in H2SO4 solutions , 2001 .

[244]  Antonino S. Aricò,et al.  DMFCs: From Fundamental Aspects to Technology Development , 2001 .

[245]  A. Malinauskas,et al.  Chemical deposition of conducting polymers , 2001 .

[246]  Yimin Zhu,et al.  Methanol Oxidation at the Electrochemical Codeposited Pt-Os Composite Electrode , 2001 .

[247]  A. Wiȩckowski,et al.  Chemical state of ruthenium submonolayers on a Pt(111) electrode , 2001 .

[248]  K. Swider-Lyons,et al.  How To Make Electrocatalysts More Active for Direct Methanol OxidationAvoid PtRu Bimetallic Alloys , 2000 .

[249]  H. Hassan,et al.  Platinum–tin alloy electrodes for direct methanol fuel cells , 2000 .

[250]  Shimshon Gottesfeld,et al.  Electrocatalysis in direct methanol fuel cells: in-situ probing of PtRu anode catalyst surfaces , 2000 .

[251]  Antonino S. Aricò,et al.  Investigation of direct methanol fuel cells based on unsupported Pt-Ru anode catalysts with different chemical properties , 2000 .

[252]  Y. Ishikawa,et al.  Oxidation of methanol on platinum, ruthenium and mixed Pt–M metals (M=Ru, Sn): a theoretical study , 2000 .

[253]  John Davey,et al.  Recent advances in direct methanol fuel cells at Los Alamos National Laboratory , 2000 .

[254]  E. Mamontov,et al.  Electronic excitation in a catalytic support oxide, CeO2 , 2000 .

[255]  Varga,et al.  Atomic-scale structure and catalytic reactivity of the RuO(2)(110) surface , 2000, Science.

[256]  A. Malinauskas Electrocatalysis at conducting polymers , 1999 .

[257]  G. Kokkinidis,et al.  Electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol and formic acid on dispersed electrodes: Pt, Pt–Sn and Pt/M(upd) in poly(2-hydroxy-3-aminophenazine) , 1999 .

[258]  David A. J. Rand,et al.  Direct methanol–air fuel cells for road transportation , 1999 .

[259]  E. Fachini,et al.  Electrochemically Codeposited Platinum/Molybdenum Oxide Electrode for Catalytic Oxidation of Methanol in Acid Solution , 1999 .

[260]  A. Shukla,et al.  Effect of carbon-supported and unsupported Pt–Ru anodes on the performance of solid-polymer-electrolyte direct methanol fuel cells , 1999 .

[261]  S. Wasmus,et al.  Methanol oxidation and direct methanol fuel cells: a selective review 1 In honour of Professor W. Vi , 1999 .

[262]  D. Rolison,et al.  Role of hydrous ruthenium oxide in Pt-Ru direct methanol fuel cell anode electrocatalysts: The importance of mixed electron/proton conductivity , 1999 .

[263]  Reddington,et al.  Combinatorial electrochemistry: A highly parallel, optical screening method for discovery of better electrocatalysts , 1998, Science.

[264]  T. Jarvi,et al.  Reactivity and extent of poisoning during methanol electro-oxidation on platinum (100) and (111): A comparative study , 1998 .

[265]  M. Wan,et al.  Porous polyaniline films with high conductivity , 1998 .

[266]  A. Tseung,et al.  Hydrogen spill-over effect on Pt/WO3 anode catalysts , 1997 .

[267]  A. Hamnett,et al.  Mechanism and electrocatalysis in the direct methanol fuel cell , 1997 .

[268]  C. J. Barnett,et al.  Aspects of the anodic oxidation of methanol , 1997 .

[269]  G. Lu,et al.  Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Methanol on Polypyrrole Film Modified with Platinum Microparticles , 1997 .

[270]  P. Ross,et al.  Electrooxidation of CO and CO/H2 mixtures on a Pt-Sn catalyst prepared by an implantation method , 1997 .

[271]  V. Antonucci,et al.  Chemical and morphological characterization of a direct methanol fuel cell based on a quaternary Pt-Ru-Sn-W/C anode , 1996 .

[272]  C. Lamy,et al.  Electro-oxidation of C1 molecules at Pt-based catalysts highly dispersed into a polymer matrix: effect of the method of preparation , 1996 .

[273]  Zidong Wei,et al.  Methanol electro-oxidation on platinum and platinum-tin alloy catalysts dispersed on active carbon , 1996 .

[274]  V. Antonucci,et al.  Investigation of a carbon-supported quaternary PtRuSnW catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells , 1995 .

[275]  H. Gasteiger,et al.  Oxygen reduction on platinum low-index single-crystal surfaces in sulfuric acid solution. Rotating ring - Pt(hkl) disk studies , 1995 .

[276]  Shimshon Gottesfeld,et al.  Low platinum loading electrodes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells fabricated using thermoplastic ionomers , 1995 .

[277]  M. Pyo,et al.  Long-term redox switching stability of polypyrrole , 1994 .

[278]  P. Shen,et al.  Anodic Oxidation of Methanol on Pt / WO 3 in Acidic Media , 1994 .

[279]  T. Nakato,et al.  Effect of hydrogen sulphate ion on the hydrogen ionization and methanol oxidation reactions on platinum single-crystal electrodes , 1994 .

[280]  H. Gasteiger,et al.  Electro-oxidation of small organic molecules on well-characterized PtRu alloys , 1994 .

[281]  A. Wiȩckowski,et al.  Electrochemistry of Methanol at Low Index Crystal Planes of Platinum: An Integrated Voltammetric and Chronoamperometric Study , 1994 .

[282]  G. Tamizhmani,et al.  Improved Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Performance of Platinum Ternary Alloy‐Oxide in Solid‐Polymer‐Electrolyte Fuel Cells , 1994 .

[283]  R. Kostecki,et al.  Enhanced rate of redox conversion of polyaniline films induced by the incorporation of platinum microparticles , 1993 .

[284]  M. Koudelka-Hep,et al.  Electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol on platinum microparticles in polypyrrole , 1992 .

[285]  Youssef Mikhail,et al.  Methanol Oxidation on Platinum‐Tin Catalysts Dispersed on Poly(3‐methyl)thiophene Conducting Polymer , 1992 .

[286]  A. Aramata,et al.  Study of methanol electrooxidation on RhSn oxide, PtSn oxide, and IrSn oxide in comparison with that on the Pt metals , 1992 .

[287]  P. C. Biswas,et al.  Electro-oxidation of methanol on graphite-supported perovskite-modified Pt electrodes in alkaline solution , 1992 .

[288]  M. Wrighton,et al.  Electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol by assemblies of platinum/tin catalyst particles in a conducting polyaniline matrix , 1991 .

[289]  P. C. Biswas,et al.  Electrocatalytic activity of a graphite-based Pt electrode modified with metal oxides towards methanol oxidation , 1991 .

[290]  V. Pokhodenko,et al.  Effect of electrolyte nature on the electrochemical synthesis and doping of polyaniline and poly-3-phenylthiopene , 1991 .

[291]  Marco Musiani,et al.  Characterization of electroactive polymer layers by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) , 1990 .

[292]  A. Yassar,et al.  Electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrogen, formic acid and methanol on platinum modified copolymer (pyrrole-dithiophene) electrodes , 1990 .

[293]  K. Kinoshita,et al.  Particle Size Effects for Oxygen Reduction on Highly Dispersed Platinum in Acid Electrolytes , 1990 .

[294]  G. Zotti,et al.  A simple two-band electrode for in situ conductivity measurements of polyconjugated conducting polymers , 1989 .

[295]  C. R. Martin,et al.  Electronically conductive polymer fibers with mesoscopic diameters show enhanced electronic conductivities , 1989 .

[296]  C. Lamy,et al.  Electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol on platinum dispersed in polyaniline conducting polymers , 1989 .

[297]  E. Barendrecht,et al.  Application and characterization of polypyrrole-modified electrodes with incorporated Pt particles , 1989 .

[298]  R. Parsons,et al.  The oxidation of small organic molecules: A survey of recent fuel cell related research , 1988 .

[299]  T. Kuwana,et al.  Electrodeposition of platinum microparticles into polyaniline films with electrocatalytic applications , 1988 .

[300]  A. Contractor,et al.  Effect of the temperature of synthesis on the conductivity and electrochemical behaviour of polyaniline , 1988 .

[301]  A. Hamnett,et al.  Base metal oxides as promotors for the electrochemical oxidation of methanol , 1988 .

[302]  N. Comisso,et al.  Cyclic potential sweep electropolymerization of aniline: The role of anions in the polymerization mechanism , 1988 .

[303]  J. Clavilier,et al.  ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDY ON THE POISONING INTERMEDIATE FORMED FROM METHANOL DISSOCIATION AT LOW INDEX AND STEPPED PLATINUM SURFACES , 1987 .

[304]  C. R. Martin,et al.  Controlling the Morphology of Electronically Conductive Polymers , 1986 .

[305]  P. Pickup,et al.  Electrochemical Polymerization of Pyrrole and Electrochemistry of Polypyrrole Films in Ambient Temperature Molten Salts. , 1984 .

[306]  R. Ohnishi,et al.  Methanol electrooxidation on platinum directly bonded to a solid polymer electrolyte membrane , 1984 .

[307]  R. Ohnishi,et al.  Metal electrodes bonded on solid polymer electrolytes: platinum bonded on solid polymer electrolyte for electrooxidation of methanol in perchloric acid solution , 1983 .

[308]  A. Katayama Electrooxidation of methanol on a platinum-tin oxide catalyst , 1980 .

[309]  M. Janssen,et al.  Binary systems of platinum and a second metal as oxidation catalysts for methanol fuel cells , 1976 .

[310]  M. Watanabe,et al.  Electrocatalysis by ad-atoms , 1975 .

[311]  Masahiro Watanabe,et al.  Electrocatalysis by ad-atoms: Part II. Enhancement of the oxidation of methanol on platinum by ruthenium ad-atoms , 1975 .

[312]  Liuchun Yang,et al.  A Volcano Curve: Optimizing Activity of Shell-Core PtxRuy@PdCu/C Catalysts for Methanol Oxidation by Tuning Pt/Ru Ratio , 2013 .

[313]  S. Ji,et al.  Strain Effect of Core-Shell Co@Pt/C Nanoparticle Catalyst with Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity for Methanol Oxidation , 2012 .

[314]  Arho Suominen,et al.  Discussion on the challenges of DMFC catalyst loading process for mass production , 2012 .

[315]  S. Jiang,et al.  Enhanced electrochemical activity of Pt nanowire network electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation reaction of fuel cells , 2011 .

[316]  Jingchang Zhang,et al.  Pt-Au/CNT@TiO2 as a High-Performance Anode Catalyst for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells , 2011 .

[317]  Dong Baek Kim,et al.  Preparation of Pt/NiO-C electrocatalyst and heat-treatment effect on its electrocatalytic performance for methanol oxidation , 2010 .

[318]  W. Sugimoto,et al.  Enhanced activity and stability of Pt/C fuel cell anodes by the modification with ruthenium-oxide nanosheets , 2010 .

[319]  Xin Wang,et al.  Ptshell–Aucore/C electrocatalyst with a controlled shell thickness and improved Pt utilization for fuel cell reactions , 2008 .

[320]  Jim P. Zheng,et al.  A monolithic hybrid direct methanol fuel cell , 2007 .

[321]  P. Shen,et al.  Alcohol oxidation on nanocrystalline oxide Pd/C promoted electrocatalysts , 2006 .

[322]  J. Lee,et al.  Segmented Pt/Ru, Pt/Ni, and Pt/RuNi nanorods as model bifunctional catalysts for methanol oxidation. , 2006, Small.

[323]  Aislinn H. C. Sirk,et al.  Effect of Redox State of PtRu Electrocatalysts on Methanol Oxidation Activity , 2004 .

[324]  Frédéric Maillard,et al.  Preparation of methanol oxidation electrocatalysts: ruthenium deposition on carbon-supported platinum nanoparticles , 2003 .

[325]  Kai Sundmacher,et al.  Dynamics of the direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC): experiments and model-based analysis , 2001 .

[326]  Kai Sundmacher,et al.  Analysis of the nonlinear dynamics of a direct methanol fuel cell , 2001 .

[327]  Hartmut Fuess,et al.  Synthesis and characterization of carbon-supported Pt–Ru–WOx catalysts by spectroscopic and diffraction methods , 2001 .

[328]  A. Shukla,et al.  An X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study on the effect of Ru and Sn additions to platinised carbons , 1999 .

[329]  J. Heinze,et al.  Electropolymerization of pyrrole and electrochemical study of polypyrrole: 1. Evidence for structural diversity of polypyrrole , 1999 .

[330]  A. Wiȩckowski,et al.  Electrocatalytic properties of conducting polymer based composite film containing dispersed platinum microparticles towards oxidation of methanol , 1999 .

[331]  S. S. Murthy,et al.  Electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol on platinum based catalysts , 1998 .

[332]  A. Monkman,et al.  Low temperature synthesis of high molecular weight polyaniline using dichromate oxidant. , 1997 .

[333]  C. Kvarnström,et al.  Electrochemical study on poly(paraphenylene)/poly(3-octylthiophene) bilayer electrodes , 1997 .

[334]  M. Guglielmi,et al.  Aspects of the conducting properties of nafion doped polyaniline , 1996 .

[335]  H. Gasteiger,et al.  On the reaction pathway for methanol and carbon monoxide electrooxidation on Pt-Sn alloy versus Pt-Ru alloy surfaces , 1996 .

[336]  P. Shen,et al.  Co-deposited Pt–WO3 electrodes. Part 1.—Methanol oxidation and in situ FTIR studies , 1994 .

[337]  M. Lyons Electrocatalysis using electroactive polymers, electroactive composites and microheterogeneous systems , 1994 .

[338]  Shimshon Gottesfeld,et al.  Thin-film catalyst layers for polymer electrolyte fuel cell electrodes , 1992 .

[339]  J. Goodenough,et al.  Methanol oxidation in acid on ordered NiTi , 1992 .

[340]  A. J. Appleby,et al.  Fuel cell technology and innovation , 1992 .

[341]  A. Heeger Charge transfer in conducting polymers. Striving toward intrinsic properties , 1989 .

[342]  R. Murray,et al.  Direct current redox versus electronic conductivity of the ladder polymer poly(benzimidazobenzophenanthroline) , 1988 .

[343]  D. Pletcher,et al.  The electrodeposition of metals onto polypyrrole films from aqueous solution , 1986 .