A Novel DFT-based Digital Watermarking System for Images

A novel design of a DFT-based digital watermarking system for images is proposed in this paper. The system provides images copyright protection which can be done by adding invisible watermark into the digital image. First, the original image is decomposed into DFT coefficients using a fast Fourier transform. For minimal loss in image fidelity, the watermark is embedded in those DFT coefficients with highest magnitudes except for those in the lowest one. The watermark detection is achieved without use of the original image by computing a similarity measure between the input watermark and the DFT coefficients of the attack image. Experimental results show that the proposed method is robust against the common image/signal processing operations

[1]  Yuan-Pei Lin,et al.  Wavelet tree quantization for copyright protection watermarking , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[2]  Thierry Pun,et al.  Secure Copyright Protection Techniques for Digital Images , 1998, Information Hiding.

[3]  Wenjun Zeng,et al.  Image-adaptive watermarking using visual models , 1998, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[4]  Germano Caronni Assuring Ownership Rights for Digital Images , 1995, VIS.

[5]  Wenjun Zeng,et al.  A statistical watermark detection technique without using original images for resolving rightful ownerships of digital images , 1999, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[6]  C. F. Osborne,et al.  A digital watermark , 1994, Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Image Processing.

[7]  Alessandra Lumini,et al.  A wavelet-based image watermarking scheme , 2000, Proceedings International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (Cat. No.PR00540).

[8]  Xinbo Gao,et al.  A Wavelet Based Image Watermarking Scheme , 2006, 2006 International Conference on Image Processing.

[9]  Thierry Pun,et al.  Robust template matching for affine resistant image watermarks , 2000, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[10]  Mauro Barni,et al.  DCT-based watermark recovering without resorting to the uncorrupted original image , 1997, Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing.

[11]  Min-Jen Tsai,et al.  Joint wavelet and spatial transformation for digital watermarking , 2000, IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron..

[12]  Ja-Ling Wu,et al.  Multiresolution watermarking for digital images , 1998 .

[13]  Ingemar J. Cox,et al.  Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia , 1997, IEEE Trans. Image Process..