Gadolinium Oxide and Scandium Oxide: Gate Dielectrics for GaN MOSFETs

Scandium oxide was deposited epitaxially on (0001) GaN via gas-source molecular beam epitaxy (GSMBE) using elemental Sc and an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) oxygen plasma. HXRD indicated that the Sc 2 O 3 has a lower defect density than similarly prepared films of Gd 2 O 3 . The scandium oxide was atomically smooth, with a rms roughness of 0.5-0.8 nm, and was uniform in stoichiometry as measured by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) depth profiling. An interface state density of mid 10 11 eV -1 cm -2 was determined from capacitance-voltage profiling using the Terman method. This interface state density was roughly a factor of five lower than that obtained from similar diodes made from SiO 2 on GaN.