Short report on the potential of energy recovery from plastic wastes in Tehran

Increasing rate of plastic waste generation all over the world is a great environmental concern due to the non-biodegradability nature of this material. Therefore numerous researches and industries are focusing on how to use these petrochemical-based wastes. Due to their high calorific value, they are considerable sources for energy recovery. Different energy recovery technologies such as pyrolysis, incineration, gasification, etc. can be applied to manage plastic wastes properly. This leads to use of renewable resources instead of fossil fuels and consequently decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. In this short report it is demonstrated that the amount of plastic waste comprises a sizable ratio in the waste stream of Tehran, the capital city of Iran. This can prove that the potential of resource recovery exists and should be promoted in this city.

[1]  Biswajit Ruj,et al.  Time and temperature depended fuel gas generation from pyrolysis of real world municipal plastic waste , 2016 .

[2]  Silvia Bargigli,et al.  Life cycle assessment (LCA) of waste management strategies: Landfilling, sorting plant and incineration , 2009 .

[3]  Great Britain. Foreign,et al.  United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change , 2019, The ‘Earth Summit’ Agreements: A Guide and Assessment.

[4]  L. Greene EHPnet: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change , 2000, Environmental Health Perspectives.

[5]  S M Al-Salem,et al.  A review on thermal and catalytic pyrolysis of plastic solid waste (PSW). , 2017, Journal of environmental management.

[6]  Maite Rico,et al.  Morphology, thermal and barrier properties of biodegradable films of poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) containing cellulose nanocrystals , 2017 .

[7]  Hossam A. Gabbar,et al.  An energy evaluation for thermal conversion of thermoplastic waste to refined oil products using pyrolysis reaction process system , 2016 .

[8]  Anne-Cécile Grillet,et al.  Biodegradability of polymer film based on low density polyethylene and cassava starch , 2016 .

[9]  M. Rasul,et al.  A Study on Thermo-catalytic Degradation for Production of Clean Transport Fuel and Reducing Plastic Wastes , 2015 .

[10]  Yasumasa Tojo,et al.  Municipal solid waste management in Tehran: Changes during the last 5 years , 2016, Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA.

[11]  Mohammad Rehan,et al.  Effect of plastic waste types on pyrolysis liquid oil , 2017 .