Understanding motivations for Internet use in distance education

Uses and Gratifications (U & G) is a communications theory paradigm developed to understand media-use motivations. This research paradigm has recently been applied to understand motivations for Internet use. Internet U & G typically orient to distinct process-based, content-based, and socially based motivations for use of the network. This study applies U & G to examine the Internet usage motivations of technology students enrolled in an Internet-enabled distance education course and finds that digital content is highly sought after by students in Internet-supported distance education classes. Distance education students are also motivated to use Internet communication resources to offset the lack of social interaction found in normal classrooms. Students' Internet usage process motivations actually diverge into two distinct areas, related generally to searching versus browsing in the support of learning objectives.

[1]  James R. Evans Education CREATIVE THINKING AND INNOVATIVE EDUCATION IN THE DECISION SCIENCES , 1986 .

[2]  Thomas F. Stafford Measuring Consumer Motivations to Use Marketspace , 2001 .

[3]  Bodo B. Schlegelmilch,et al.  New Information and Communication Technologies in Tertiary Education: The “Customer'” Perspective , 2002 .

[4]  Domenico Prattichizzo,et al.  The automatic control telelab: a user-friendly interface for distance learning , 2003, IEEE Trans. Educ..

[5]  Dorothy E. Leidner,et al.  Research Commentary: Technology-Mediated Learning - A Call for Greater Depth and Breadth of Research , 2001, Inf. Syst. Res..

[6]  Karen A. Berger,et al.  Technology to Enhance Learning: Use of a Web Site Platform in Traditional Classes and Distance Learning , 2001 .

[7]  Han-Pang Huang,et al.  Java-based distance learning environment for electronic instruments , 2003, IEEE Trans. Educ..

[8]  James A. Danowski,et al.  Process Gratification in Aging Cohorts , 1980 .

[9]  Ernest T. Pascarella,et al.  Information Technology Use and Cognitive Outcomes in the First Year of College , 2000 .

[10]  M. R. Levy,et al.  AUDIENCE ACTIVITY AND GRATIFICATIONS , 1984 .

[11]  Jordan M. Scepanski,et al.  Megasystem Collaboration: Cross-Continent Consortial Cooperation. , 1998 .

[12]  Thomas F. Stafford,et al.  Identifying Motivations for the Use of Commercial Web Sites , 2001, Inf. Resour. Manag. J..

[13]  Joseph S. Valacich,et al.  Using IT to Reengineer Business Education: An Exploratory Investigation of Collaborative Telelearning , 1995, MIS Q..

[14]  James Rehg Developing Web Based Courses Using An Online Development Guide And Templates , 1998 .

[15]  J. D. Johnson,et al.  Levels of Success in Implementing Information Technologies , 2000 .

[16]  Robert C. Clark,et al.  Technology Infusion and Higher Education: Changing Teaching and Learning , 1999 .

[17]  K. R. Foster,et al.  The wired classroom [Internet-based education] , 1998 .