Toward a Unified Validation Framework in Mixed Methods Research

The primary purpose of this article is to further discussions of validity in mixed methods research by introducing a validation framework to guide thinking about validity in this area. To justify the use of this framework, the authors discuss traditional terminology and validity criteria for quantitative and qualitative research, as well as present recently published validity terminology for mixed methods research. The authors discuss the rationale for their framework and how it unifies thinking about validity in mixed methods research. Finally, they discuss how the framework can be used.

[1]  K. Howe Validity in Educational Research , 1992 .

[2]  N. Denzin Evaluating qualitative research in the poststructural moment: the lessons James Joyce teaches us , 1994 .

[3]  N. Leech,et al.  Validity and Qualitative Research: An Oxymoron? , 2007 .

[4]  D. Campbell Social Attitudes and Other Acquired Behavioral Dispositions. , 1963 .

[5]  Elazar J. Pedhazur,et al.  Measurement, Design, and Analysis: An Integrated Approach , 1994 .

[6]  W. Neuman,et al.  Basics of Social Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches , 2006 .

[7]  Penny M. Beile,et al.  Scholars Before Researchers: On the Centrality of the Dissertation Literature Review in Research Preparation , 2005 .

[8]  L. Ross,et al.  Biased Assimilation and Attitude Polarization: The Effects of Prior Theories on Subsequently Considered Evidence , 1979 .

[9]  S. Themelis Sage Handbook for Research in Education , 2009 .

[10]  Matthew B. Miles,et al.  Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook , 1994 .

[11]  D. Collier,et al.  Measurement Validity: A Shared Standard for Qualitative and Quantitative Research , 2001, American Political Science Review.

[12]  Thomas A. Schwandt Farewell to Criteriology , 1996 .

[13]  Susy Macqueen,et al.  Validity , 1973, Just Algorithms.

[14]  S. Messick Test Validity: A Matter of Consequence , 1998 .

[15]  J. Mason Mixing methods in a qualitatively driven way , 2006 .

[16]  P. Moss,et al.  Educational Standards, Assessment, and the Search for Consensus , 2001 .

[17]  L. Cronbach,et al.  Construct validity in psychological tests. , 1955, Psychological bulletin.

[18]  S. Messick Validity of Psychological Assessment: Validation of Inferences from Persons' Responses and Performances as Scientific Inquiry into Score Meaning. Research Report RR-94-45. , 1994 .

[19]  W. Shadish,et al.  Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference , 2001 .

[20]  유창조 Naturalistic Inquiry , 2022, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[21]  Miguel P Caldas,et al.  Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches , 2003 .

[22]  Nancy L. Leech,et al.  The Meaning of Validity in the New Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing: , 2003 .

[23]  A. Onwuegbuzie,et al.  The Validity Issue in Mixed Research , 2006 .

[24]  S. Messick Meaning and Values in Test Validation: The Science and Ethics of Assessment , 1989 .

[25]  Cleo H. Cherryholmes Construct Validity and the Discourses of Research , 1988, American Journal of Education.

[26]  A. Onwuegbuzie,et al.  Mixed Methods Research: A Research Paradigm Whose Time Has Come , 2004 .

[27]  N. Leech,et al.  On Becoming a Pragmatic Researcher: The Importance of Combining Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methodologies , 2005 .

[28]  J. Maxwell Causal Explanation, Qualitative Research, and Scientific Inquiry in Education , 2004 .

[29]  L. Wright,et al.  The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research (3rd ed.) , 2006 .

[30]  Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie,et al.  Expanding the Framework of Internal and External Validity in Quantitative Research. , 2000 .

[31]  I. Newman Qualitative-Quantitative Research Methodology : Exploring the Interactive Continuum , 1999 .

[32]  David R. Krathwohl,et al.  Methods of Educational and Social Science Research: An Integrated Approach , 1992 .

[33]  E. Guba,et al.  Paradigmatic Controversies, Contradictions, and Emerging Confluences. , 2005 .

[34]  D. Campbell Factors relevant to the validity of experiments in social settings. , 1957, Psychological bulletin.

[35]  H Prakke,et al.  [Quality criteria for qualitative research]. , 1999, Pflege.

[36]  M. Lecompte,et al.  Ethnography and Qualitative Design in Educational Research , 1984 .

[37]  J. Maxwell Understanding and Validity in Qualitative Research , 1992 .

[38]  M. Sandelowski,et al.  Defining and Designing Mixed Research Synthesis Studies. , 2006, Research in the schools : a nationally refereed journal sponsored by the Mid-South Educational Research Association and the University of Alabama.

[39]  Yvonna S. Lincoln,et al.  :Fields of Play: Constructing an Academic Life , 1998 .

[40]  L. Crocker,et al.  Introduction to Classical and Modern Test Theory , 1986 .

[41]  Keith A. Markus,et al.  Science, measurement, and validity: Is completion of Samuel Messick's synthesis possible? , 1998 .

[42]  S. A. Pedersen [Validity of qualitative research]. , 1990, Ugeskrift for laeger.

[43]  Patti Lather FERTILE OBSESSION: Validity After Poststructuralism , 1993 .

[44]  Wolff-Michael Roth,et al.  What Good Is Polarizing Research Into Qualitative and Quantitative? , 2006 .

[45]  John W. Creswell,et al.  Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research , 2006 .

[46]  E. Guba,et al.  Naturalistic inquiry: Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1985, 416 pp., $25.00 (Cloth) , 1985 .

[47]  M. Angen Evaluating Interpretive Inquiry: Reviewing the Validity Debate and Opening the Dialogue , 2000, Qualitative health research.

[48]  Elizabeth Adams St. Pierre,et al.  Writing: A method of inquiry. , 1994 .

[49]  K. Roulston,et al.  Standards of Evidence in Qualitative Research: An Incitement to Discourse , 2007 .

[50]  B. Zumbo,et al.  A Dialectic on Validity: Where We Have Been and Where We Are Going , 1996 .

[51]  N. Denzin The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods , 1977 .

[52]  Abbas Tashakkori,et al.  Mixed Methodology: Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches , 1998 .

[53]  Steven J. Osterlind,et al.  Modern Measurement: Theory, Principles, and Applications of Mental Appraisal , 2005 .

[54]  George R. Franke,et al.  HANDBOOK OF MIXED METHODS IN SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH (Book) , 2004 .

[55]  Patti Lather Issues of validity in openly ideological research: Between a rock and a soft place , 1986 .

[56]  B. Plake,et al.  A Historical Comparison of Validity Standards and Validity Practices , 1998 .

[57]  J. Maxwell Using Qualitative Methods for Causal Explanation , 2004 .