Destination Originates Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Packet Too Big (PTB) Messages
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This document defines procedures that enhance Path MTU Discovery
(PMTUD), so that it no longer relies on the network's ability to
deliver an ICMP Packet Too Big (PTB) message from a downstream router
to an IPv6 source node. According to these procedures, selected
packets carry a new IPv6 Destination option. When a downstream router
cannot forward one of these packets because of MTU issues, it
truncates the packet, marks it to indicate that it has been truncated,
and forwards it towards the destination node. When the destination
node receives a packet that has been truncated, it sends an ICMP PTB
message to the source node. The source node uses MTU information
contained by the ICMP PTB message to update its PMTU estimate. The
destination node does not deliver the truncated packet to upper layer
protocols unless specifically requested to do so by the upper layer
protocol. The procedures described herein rely on the network's
ability to deliver an ICMP PTB message from the packet's
destination to the packet's source.