Densification and Combustion of Cherry Stones

The aim of the presented research was to determine the suitability of cherry stones as a solid fuel. Mixtures of cherry stones with the addition of 10%, 15%, and 20% rye bran as a binder were subjected to the pressure agglomeration process in a rotary matrix working system (170, 220, and 270 rpm). The density of pellets, their kinetic durability, and power demand of the granulator’s device for each mix were determined. The highest quality was characterized by pellets containing 20% rye bran, which were combusted in a 25 kW boiler with a retort grate. The concentration of CO, CO2, NO, SO2, HCl, and O2 in the exhaust gas was tested. On the basis of the results of combustion, high heating value (HHV), low heating value (LHV), and elemental analysis, it was found that pellets from cherry stones with the addition of rye bran can serve as a substitute for wood pellets in low-power installations.

[1]  J. F. González,et al.  Combustion optimisation of biomass residue pellets for domestic heating with a mural boiler , 2004 .

[2]  James A. Miller,et al.  Modeling nitrogen chemistry in combustion , 2018, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science.

[3]  V. Gökmen,et al.  Compositional characteristics of sour cherry kernel and its oil as influenced by different extraction and roasting conditions , 2013 .

[4]  S. Obidziński,et al.  Badanie procesu granulowania odpadów zbożowych , 2017 .

[5]  J. Dach,et al.  The energy value and economic efficiency of solid biofuels produced from digestate and sawdust , 2018, Energy.

[6]  K. Östergren,et al.  Estimates of European food waste levels , 2016 .

[7]  G. Wielgosiński,et al.  Emission of some pollutants from biomass combustion in comparison to hard coal combustion , 2017 .

[8]  Lin Ma,et al.  Pollutants from the combustion of solid biomass fuels , 2012 .

[9]  M. Olivares-Marín,et al.  The development of an activated carbon from cherry stones and its use in the removal of ochratoxin A from red wine , 2009 .

[10]  Mohamed Mami,et al.  Investigation of the Olive Mill Solid Wastes Pellets Combustion in a Counter-Current Fixed Bed Reactor , 2018, Energies.

[11]  Giulio Allesina,et al.  Spent coffee grounds as heat source for coffee roasting plants: Experimental validation and case study , 2017 .

[12]  Sheau-Horng Lin,et al.  The optimum conditions for preparing solid fuel briquette of rice straw by a piston-mold process using the Taguchi method , 2009 .

[13]  A. R. Celma,et al.  Characterization of pellets from industrial tomato residues , 2012 .

[14]  Nantita Chanurai,et al.  Characterization of Mixed Biomass Pellet Made from Oil Palm and Para-rubber Tree Residues , 2017 .

[15]  R. Hejft,et al.  The influence of potato pulp addition to the oat bran on the energy consumption of the pelletisation process and pellets quality. , 2013 .

[16]  Krzysztof Buksa.  Extraction and characterization of rye grain starch and its susceptibility to resistant starch formation. , 2018, Carbohydrate polymers.

[17]  J. T. Riley,et al.  An Investigation of Mercury Emission from FBC Systems Fired with High-Chlorine Coals , 2001 .

[18]  P. Shewry,et al.  Morphology and chemistry of the rye grain , 2001 .

[19]  K. Corscadden,et al.  Comparison of gaseous and particle emissions produced from leached and un-leached agricultural biomass briquettes , 2014 .

[20]  Mejdi Jeguirim,et al.  Energy recovery from Tunisian agri-food wastes: Evaluation of combustion performance and emissions characteristics of green pellets prepared from tomato residues and grape marc , 2016 .

[21]  Sae Byul Kang,et al.  Characteristics of spent coffee ground as a fuel and combustion test in a small boiler (6.5 kW) , 2017 .

[22]  Sergio Nogales,et al.  Characterization and combustion of olive pomace and forest residue pellets , 2012 .

[23]  U. Hansen,et al.  Sustainable energy transitions in emerging economies: The formation of a palm oil biomass waste-to-energy niche in Malaysia 1990–2011 , 2014 .

[24]  S. Obidziński.  Analysis of usability of potato pulp as solid fuel , 2012 .

[25]  J. Szyszlak-Bargłowicz,et al.  Chemical Characteristics of Biomass Ashes , 2018, Energies.

[26]  S. Obidziński,et al.  Pelletization process of postproduction plant waste , 2012 .

[27]  S. Obidziński,et al.  Production of fuel pellets from a mixture of sawdust and rye bran , 2019, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

[28]  Sheau-Horng Lin,et al.  Preparation and characterization of solid biomass fuel made from rice straw and rice bran , 2009 .

[29]  W. Moroń,et al.  Dust ignition characteristics of different coal ranks, biomass and solid waste , 2019, Fuel.

[30]  Hartmut Spliethoff,et al.  Combustion and Co-combustion of Biomass in a 1 MWthFluidized Bed Boiler , 2005 .

[31]  P. Mielcarek,et al.  Assessment of energetic potential of cherry stones in Poland , 2016 .

[32]  A. Nayak,et al.  An overview of the recent trends on the waste valorization techniques for food wastes. , 2019, Journal of environmental management.

[33]  B. M. Gibbs,et al.  Rich biomass combustion: Gaseous and particle number emissions , 2019, Fuel.

[34]  Y. Levendis,et al.  Hydrogen chloride emissions from combustion of raw and torrefied biomass , 2017 .

[35]  Y. Kakùda,et al.  Characterization of the seed oil and meal from apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum , 1992 .

[36]  Thanasit Wongsiriamnuay,et al.  Effect of densification parameters on the properties of maize residue pellets , 2015 .

[37]  Milica R. Mladenović,et al.  Denitrification techniques for biomass combustion , 2018 .

[38]  Einar W. Høst,et al.  Doctoral Dissertation , 1956, Church History.