Solar Powered Water Pumping System Employing Switched Reluctance Motor Drive

This paper presents a solar photovoltaic array fed water pumping system employing a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive. The electronic commutation of the SRM drive at fundamental frequency offers reduced switching losses in a mid-point converter and considerably increases the efficiency of proposed system. The speed of SRM is controlled by varying the dc-bus voltage of the mid-point converter. A dc–dc Cuk converter operating in continuous conduction mode (CCM) is used for dc-bus voltage control. The CCM operation of inductors helps to reduce the ringing effect and decreases the losses of dc–dc converter. Current and voltage stresses on devices including switching stress of Cuk converter are also reduced in CCM. The Cuk converter facilitates the continuous and smooth input/output currents to SRM drive with boundless region for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) operation. The adjustment in step size of an incremental conductance MPPT algorithm facilitates the soft starting of SRM drive. The proposed system, subjected to dynamically atmospheric conditions is designed, modeled, and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink environment. A prototype of proposed configuration is also developed and its performance is validated with test results for the control of speed over varying insolation levels.

[1]  K. Al-Haddad,et al.  Optimized performance of solar powered variable speed induction motor drive , 1996, Proceedings of International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems for Industrial Growth.

[2]  Timothy J. E. Miller,et al.  Switched Reluctance Motors and Their Control , 1993 .

[3]  Bhim Singh,et al.  Analysis, design and control of single-phase three-level power factor correction rectifier fed switched reluctance motor drive , 2014 .

[4]  B. Fahimi,et al.  Prediction of rotor position at standstill and rotating shaft conditions in switched reluctance machines , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[5]  Marcelo Gradella Villalva,et al.  Comprehensive Approach to Modeling and Simulation of Photovoltaic Arrays , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[6]  Bantval J. Baliga,et al.  Power semiconductor devices for variable-frequency drives , 1994, Proc. IEEE.

[7]  Mohamed M. Algazar,et al.  Maximum Power Point Tracking Using Fuzzy Logic Control , 2011 .

[8]  Sachin Jain,et al.  A Single-Stage Photovoltaic System for a Dual-Inverter-Fed Open-End Winding Induction Motor Drive for Pumping Applications , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[9]  Tomy Sebastian,et al.  Temperature effects on torque production and efficiency of PM motors using NdFeB magnets , 1993, Conference Record of the 1993 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Twenty-Eighth IAS Annual Meeting.

[10]  K. Benlarbi A fuzzy global efficiency optimization of a photovoltaic water pumping system , 2004 .

[11]  Liu Yang,et al.  Operation parameters optimization of centrifugal pumps in multi-sources water injection system , 2006 .

[12]  A. B. Raju,et al.  Mathematical modelling and simulation of directly coupled PV water pumping system employing Switched Reluctance Motor , 2011, ISGT2011-India.

[13]  M. Ehsani,et al.  Robust Torque Control of Switched-Reluctance Motors Without a Shaft-Position Sensor , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[14]  Jin-Woo Ahn,et al.  SR drive for hydraulic pump using a novel passive boost converter , 2009, 2009 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[15]  G. Yu,et al.  A novel two-mode MPPT control algorithm based on comparative study of existing algorithms , 2002, Conference Record of the Twenty-Ninth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 2002..

[16]  Timothy J. E. Miller,et al.  Brushless Permanent-Magnet and Reluctance Motor Drives , 1989 .

[17]  J. N. Shrestha Solar PV water pumping system for rural development in Nepal: problems and prospects , 1996, IECEC 96. Proceedings of the 31st Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference.

[18]  Ahmed M. Kassem,et al.  MPPT control design and performance improvements of a PV generator powered DC motor-pump system based on artificial neural networks , 2012 .

[19]  Gregory J. Kish,et al.  Modelling and control of photovoltaic panels utilising the incremental conductance method for maximum power point tracking , 2012 .

[20]  M. Vitelli,et al.  Optimizing duty-cycle perturbation of P&O MPPT technique , 2004, 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551).

[21]  Bhim Singh,et al.  PFC Cuk Converter-Fed BLDC Motor Drive , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[22]  B. W. Williams,et al.  Power convertor circuits for switched reluctance motors with the minimum number of switches , 1990 .

[23]  Kaiyuan Lu,et al.  A New Low-Cost Hybrid Switched Reluctance Motor for Adjustable-Speed Pump Applications , 2006, Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Forty-First IAS Annual Meeting.

[24]  A. Domijan,et al.  Photovoltaic array driven adjustable speed heat pump and power system scheme for a lunar based habitat , 1998 .

[25]  Nand Kishor,et al.  Simulation of PV array output power for modified PV cell model , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy.

[26]  S. Mishra,et al.  Photovoltaic based water pumping system , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Energy, Automation and Signal.

[27]  R. Krishnan,et al.  Switched reluctance motor drives : modeling, simulation, analysis, design, and applications , 2001 .

[28]  Pragasen Pillay,et al.  A startup control algorithm for the split-link converter for a switched reluctance motor drive , 1999, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[29]  B.C. Mecrow,et al.  New winding configurations for doubly salient reluctance machines , 1992, Conference Record of the 1992 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[30]  S. Vukosavic,et al.  SRM inverter topologies: a comparative evaluation , 1990, Conference Record of the 1990 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[31]  Jaehyuck Kim,et al.  Novel Two-Switch-Based Switched Reluctance Motor Drive for Low-Cost High-Volume Applications , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[32]  Carlos A. Canesin,et al.  Evaluation of the Main MPPT Techniques for Photovoltaic Applications , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[33]  R. Teodorescu,et al.  On the Perturb-and-Observe and Incremental Conductance MPPT Methods for PV Systems , 2013, IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics.

[34]  Bidyadhar Subudhi,et al.  A Comparative Study on Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques for Photovoltaic Power Systems , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[35]  Muhammad H. Rashid,et al.  Power electronics handbook , 2001 .

[36]  P. Parthiban,et al.  PV-Battery Powered Direct Torque Controlled Switched Reluctance Motor Drive , 2012, 2012 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference.