A test method to assess the frost resistance of concrete at the waterline of hydraulic structures

[1]  Jan Šircelj,et al.  Scaling resistance of concrete surfaces exposed to deicing chemicals , 2013 .

[2]  George W. Scherer,et al.  A review of salt scaling: II. Mechanisms , 2007 .

[3]  Vesa Penttala,et al.  Surface and internal deterioration of concrete due to saline and non-saline freeze-thaw loads , 2006 .

[4]  George W. Scherer,et al.  Mechanism for salt scaling of a cementitious surface , 2005 .

[5]  S. Chatterji,et al.  Freezing of air-entrained cement-based materials and specific actions of air-entraining agents , 2003 .

[6]  M. J. Setzer,et al.  CDF test — Test method for the freeze-thaw resistance of concrete-tests with sodium chloride solution (CDF) , 1996 .

[7]  C. MacInnis,et al.  The frost resistance of concrete subjected to a deicing agent , 1979 .

[8]  Göran Fagerlund,et al.  The international cooperative test of the critical degree of saturation method of assessing the freeze/thaw resistance of concrete , 1977 .

[9]  G. Litvan.  Frost action in cement in the presence of De-Icers , 1976 .

[10]  B. Johannesson.  Dimensional and ice content changes of hardened concrete at different freezing and thawing temperatures , 2010 .

[11]  Sture Lindmark,et al.  Mechanisms of salt frost scaling on portland cement-bound materials: studies and hypothesis , 1998 .

[12]  G. Fagerlund.  Internal frost attack - state of the art , 1997 .

[13]  G. Fagerlund.  CRITICAL DEGREES OF SATURATION AT FREEZING OF POROUS AND BRITTLE MATERIALS , 1973 .

[14]  T. Powers,et al.  THE AIR REQUIREMENT OF FROST RESISTANT CONCRETE , 1950 .

[15]  T. Powers.  A Working Hypothesis for Further Studies of Frost Resistance of Concrete , 1945 .