Change or be changed : understanding resilience in socio-technical systems

This research was funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) through a Doctoral Training Award. In addition, conference travel costs were supported by the EPSRC from Dr Crilly’s fellowship grant (EP/K008196/1).

[1]  Hugh McManus,et al.  A framework for understanding uncertainty and its mitigation and exploitation in complex systems , 2006, IEEE Engineering Management Review.

[2]  A. Rose,et al.  Modeling Regional Economic Resilience to Disasters: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Water Service Disruptions , 2005 .

[3]  S. Pimm The complexity and stability of ecosystems , 1984, Nature.

[4]  John M. Flach,et al.  From Autonomous Systems to Sociotechnical Systems: Designing Effective Collaborations , 2016 .

[5]  Peter Kroes,et al.  Treating socio-technical systems as engineering systems: some conceptual problems , 2006 .

[6]  J. Anderies,et al.  From Metaphor to Measurement: Resilience of What to What? , 2001, Ecosystems.

[7]  Olivier L. de Weck,et al.  10.1.3 Agile SYSTEMS ENGINEERING versus AGILE SYSTEMS engineering , 2005 .

[8]  Hoda A. ElMaraghy,et al.  Flexible and reconfigurable manufacturing systems paradigms , 2005 .

[9]  Erik Hollnagel,et al.  Learning How To Create Resilience In Business Systems , 2006 .

[10]  Kristen MacAskill,et al.  Multiple Interpretations of Resilience in Disaster Risk Management , 2014 .

[11]  J. Simmie,et al.  The economic resilience of regions: towards an evolutionary approach , 2010 .

[12]  Marten Scheffer,et al.  Resilience thinking: integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability , 2010 .

[13]  Joel Moses,et al.  Measuring Flexibility, Descriptive Complexity, and Rework Potential in Generic System Architectures , 2016, Syst. Eng..

[14]  Adam M. Ross,et al.  Investigating Relationships and Semantic Sets amongst System Lifecycle Properties (Ilities) , 2012 .

[15]  P. John Clarkson,et al.  A Classification of Uncertainty for Early Product and System Design , 2007 .

[16]  E. Trist The Evolution of Socio-Technical Systems: A Conceptual Framework and an Action Research Program , 1981 .

[17]  René Amalberti,et al.  Optimum System Safety and Optimum System Resilience: Agonistic or Antagonistic Concepts? , 2017 .

[18]  Paulien M. Herder,et al.  A socio-technical perspective to flexible design of energy infrastructure systems , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC).

[19]  F. Luthans,et al.  Developing the Psychological Capital of Resiliency , 2006 .

[20]  N. Taleb Antifragile: Things That Gain from Disorder , 2012 .

[21]  A. Bryman Social Research Methods , 2001 .

[22]  P. John Clarkson,et al.  Comparison of ilities for protection against uncertainty in system design , 2013 .

[23]  Peter Nyhuis,et al.  Changeable Manufacturing - Classification, Design and Operation , 2007 .

[24]  Peter H. Jones,et al.  Systemic Design Principles for Complex Social Systems , 2014 .

[25]  C. S. Holling,et al.  Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability in Social–ecological Systems , 2004 .

[26]  Axel Bender,et al.  Degeneracy: a design principle for achieving robustness and evolvability. , 2009, Journal of theoretical biology.

[27]  Nathan Crilly,et al.  Describing complex design practices with a cross-domain framework: learning from Synthetic Biology and Swarm Robotics , 2016, Research in Engineering Design.

[28]  J. Fiksel Sustainability and Resilience: Toward a Systems Approach , 2006, IEEE Engineering Management Review.

[29]  David R. Thomas,et al.  A General Inductive Approach for Analyzing Qualitative Evaluation Data , 2006 .

[30]  Ralph Riedel,et al.  Flexibility oriented design of production systems , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Computers & Industrial Engineering.

[31]  Doyle,et al.  Highly optimized tolerance: robustness and design in complex systems , 2000, Physical review letters.

[32]  J. Handmer,et al.  Uncertainty, sustainability and change☆ , 1992 .

[33]  A. G. U Lso,et al.  Reconfigurable manufacturing systems: Key to future manufacturing , 2000 .

[34]  Robert J. Winter Cpt Agile Software Development: Principles, Patterns, and Practices , 2014 .

[35]  David Woods,et al.  Incidents – Markers of Resilience or Brittleness? , 2017 .

[36]  Armin P. Schulz,et al.  Design for changeability (DfC): Principles to enable changes in systems throughout their entire lifecycle , 2005 .

[37]  Ezio Manzini,et al.  A socio-technical approach to design for community resilience: A framework for analysis and design goal forming , 2015 .

[38]  Christopher L. Magee,et al.  Engineering Systems: Meeting Human Needs in a Complex Technological World , 2011 .

[39]  Louise K. Comfort,et al.  Risk and Resilience: Inter‐organizational Learning Following the Northridge Earthquake of 17 January 1994 , 1994 .

[40]  Daniel E. Hastings,et al.  A Framework for Incorporating "ilities" in Tradespace Studies , 2007 .

[41]  Robert Schmidt,et al.  Designing adaptable buildings , 2009 .

[42]  Andrew Loxley,et al.  Introducing Visual Methods , 2008 .

[43]  J. Wheeldon,et al.  Framing Experience: Concept Maps, Mind Maps, and Data Collection in Qualitative Research , 2009 .

[44]  W. Adger Social and ecological resilience: are they related? , 2000 .

[45]  C. S. Holling Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems , 1973 .

[46]  D. Newth,et al.  Optimizing complex networks for resilience against cascading failure , 2007 .

[47]  Fiona Wood,et al.  Keywords in Qualitative Methods: A Vocabulary of Research Concepts , 2006 .

[48]  John M. Colombi,et al.  An ontological framework for clarifying flexibility‐related terminology via literature survey , 2013, Syst. Eng..

[49]  Nathan Crilly,et al.  Modularity, redundancy and degeneracy: Cross-domain perspectives on key design principles , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Systems Conference Proceedings.

[50]  L. Comfort Shared Risk: Complex Systems in Seismic Response , 1999 .

[51]  Daniel E. Hastings,et al.  Defining changeability: Reconciling flexibility, adaptability, scalability, modifiability, and robustness for maintaining system lifecycle value , 2008 .

[52]  M. E. Fitzgerald,et al.  Sustaining lifecycle value: Valuable changeability analysis with era simulation , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Systems Conference SysCon 2012.

[53]  Arnold B. Urken,et al.  Designing evolvable systems in a framework of robust, resilient and sustainable engineering analysis , 2012, Adv. Eng. Informatics.

[54]  Babak Heydari,et al.  Resource allocation through network architecture in systems of systems: A complex networks framework , 2016, 2016 Annual IEEE Systems Conference (SysCon).

[55]  Steven D. Gribble,et al.  Robustness in complex systems , 2001, Proceedings Eighth Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems.

[56]  Martin Trefzer,et al.  PAnDA: A Reconfigurable Architecture that Adapts to Physical Substrate Variations , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[57]  B. Maguire,et al.  Disasters and communities: understanding social resilience , 2007 .

[58]  Steven D. Eppinger,et al.  The Misalignment of Product Architecture and Organizational Structure in Complex Product Development , 2004, Manag. Sci..

[59]  C. S. Holling,et al.  Panarchy Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems , 2002 .

[60]  A. Rose Economic resilience to natural and man-made disasters: Multidisciplinary origins and contextual dimensions , 2007 .

[61]  N. McDonald Organisational Resilience and Industrial Risk , 2017 .

[62]  Adam M. Ross,et al.  11.1.1 Using Natural Value-Centric Time Scales for Conceptualizing System Timelines through Epoch-Era Analysis , 2008 .

[63]  Jay Clark Beesemyer Empirically characterizing evolvability and changeability in engineering systems , 2012 .

[64]  E. Guba,et al.  Paradigmatic Controversies, Contradictions, and Emerging Confluences. , 2005 .

[65]  F. Geels Ontologies, socio-technical transitions (to sustainability), and the multi-level perspective , 2010 .

[66]  A. P. Schulz,et al.  Incorporating flexibility, agility, robustness, and adaptability within the design of integrated systems - key to success? , 1999, Gateway to the New Millennium. 18th Digital Avionics Systems Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No.99CH37033).

[67]  Yacov Y. Haimes,et al.  Application of systems engineering and information models to optimize operation of gas export systems , 2008 .

[68]  Nathaniel Crilly,et al.  Function propagation through nested systems , 2013 .

[69]  Jean Pariès Complexity, Emergence, Resilience … , 2017 .

[70]  Samir Dani,et al.  Resilience: the concept, a literature review and future directions , 2011 .

[71]  Michel Bruneau,et al.  A Framework to Quantitatively Assess and Enhance the Seismic Resilience of Communities , 2003 .

[72]  A. Blackwell,et al.  Graphic elicitation: using research diagrams as interview stimuli , 2006 .

[73]  G. Taguchi Quality engineering in japan , 1985 .

[74]  M. Kesby Participatory diagramming: deploying qualitative methods through an action research epistemology , 2000 .

[75]  Joseph H. Saleh,et al.  Flexibility: a multi-disciplinary literature review and a research agenda for designing flexible engineering systems , 2009 .

[76]  Martin Glinz,et al.  On Non-Functional Requirements , 2007, 15th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE 2007).

[77]  D.H. Rhodes,et al.  Architecting Systems for Value Robustness: Research Motivations and Progress , 2008, 2008 2nd Annual IEEE Systems Conference.

[78]  Luís S. Grave Resilience: A Bridging Concept or a Dead End? “Reframing” Resilience: Challenges for Planning Theory and Practice Interacting Traps: Resilience Assessment of a Pasture Management System in Northern Afghanistan Urban Resilience: What Does it Mean in Planni. Planning , 2019 .

[79]  Pieter Jan Stappers,et al.  DesignX: Complex Sociotechnical Systems , 2016 .

[80]  Hussein A. Abbass,et al.  A multi-disciplinary review of knowledge acquisition methods: From human to autonomous eliciting agents , 2016, Knowl. Based Syst..

[81]  P. Biernacki,et al.  Snowball Sampling: Problems and Techniques of Chain Referral Sampling , 1981 .

[82]  J. Joseph Resilience as embedded neoliberalism: a governmentality approach , 2013 .

[83]  M. C. Holcomb,et al.  Understanding the concept of supply chain resilience , 2009 .

[84]  A. Bagnoli Beyond the standard interview: the use of graphic elicitation and arts-based methods , 2009 .

[85]  Suresh P. Sethi,et al.  Flexibility in manufacturing: A survey , 1990 .

[86]  David Woods,et al.  Essential Characteristics of Resilience , 2017 .

[87]  Warren P. Seering,et al.  THE INFLUENCE OF ARCHITECTURE IN ENGINEERING SYSTEMS , 2004 .

[88]  Nathan Crilly,et al.  From modularity to emergence: a primer on the design and science of complex systems , 2016 .

[89]  J. Handmer,et al.  A Typology of Resilience: Rethinking Institutions for Sustainable Development , 1996 .

[90]  Alex Ryan,et al.  A Framework for Systemic Design , 2014 .

[91]  M. Shamai,et al.  Community resilience and the impact of stress: Adult response to Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon , 2004 .

[92]  Joseph Fiksel,et al.  Designing resilient, sustainable systems. , 2003, Environmental science & technology.

[93]  N. Denzin The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods , 1977 .

[94]  M. O'hare,et al.  Searching for Safety , 1990 .

[95]  Lucienne Blessing,et al.  DRM, a Design Research Methodology , 2009 .