Design, analysis and experiments of a wireless swimming micro robot

A bi-directional wireless micro biomimetic swimming robot based on two giant magnetostrictive thin film (GMF) actuators is developed. By deriving the dynamic equations of GMF in terms of generalized coordinates according to force oscillation theory and establishing a propulsive model using fin beating principle, an innovative drive approach is proposed. Two GMFs with separate second stage resonance frequencies are integrated to implement bi-directional swimming. Simulation and experimental results have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed approach and design. The developed swimming micro robot features low driving frequency, low energy consumption and large range of swimming speed in both forward and backward directions.

[1]  E. Quandt,et al.  Fabrication of giant magnetostrictive thin film actuators , 1995, Proceedings IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems. 1995.

[2]  Masahiro Yamaguchi,et al.  Basic Properties of Magnetostrictive Actuators Using Tb-Fe and Sm-Fe Thin Films , 1997 .

[3]  T. Honda,et al.  Swimming Properties of a Bending-Type Magnetic Micro-machine. , 2001 .

[4]  Yong Chen,et al.  Wireless drive and control of a swimming microrobot , 2002, Proceedings 2002 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.02CH37292).

[5]  Gilbert Reyne,et al.  Nonlinear finite element modelling of magneto-mechanical phenomenon in giant magnetostrictive thin films , 1997 .

[6]  I. Hayashi,et al.  Micro moving robotics , 1998, MHA'98. Proceedings of the 1998 International Symposium on Micromechatronics and Human Science. - Creation of New Industry - (Cat. No.98TH8388).

[7]  M. Yamaguchi,et al.  Fabrication of magnetostrictive actuators using rare‐earth (Tb,Sm)‐Fe thin films (invited) , 1994 .

[8]  Shuxiang Guo,et al.  Fish-like underwater microrobot with 3 DOF , 2002, Proceedings 2002 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.02CH37292).

[9]  Michael Sfakiotakis,et al.  Review of fish swimming modes for aquatic locomotion , 1999 .

[10]  Zhang Yongshun On-line locating method on micro swimming robot inside pipe , 2004 .

[11]  C. Breder The locomotion of fishes , 1926 .

[12]  Noel Maw Mechanical vibrations. Theory and applications (second edition): by Francis S. Tse, Ivan E. Morse and Rolland T. Hinckle, 1978, Allyn and Bacon, Boston, Massachusetts. ISBN 0-205-05940-6, xiii + 449 pages, £19.15 cloth, £9.95 International Student Edition; £0.75 Solutions Manual , 1980 .