Discussion: Prioritize perennial grain development for sustainable food production and environmental benefits.

[1]  D. Wyse,et al.  Ideotype Selection of Perennial Flax (Linum spp.) for Herbaceous Plant Habit Traits , 2022, Agronomy.

[2]  Ling Zhang,et al.  Effects of Biofuel Crop Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) Cultivation on Soil Carbon Sequestration and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Review , 2022, Life.

[3]  J. Glover Newer roots for agriculture , 2022, Nature Sustainability.

[4]  Jia Wen Liang,et al.  Sustained productivity and agronomic potential of perennial rice , 2022, Nature Sustainability.

[5]  C. Sheaffer,et al.  Reductions in soil water nitrate beneath a perennial grain crop compared to an annual crop rotation on sandy soil , 2022, Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems.

[6]  M. Cotrufo,et al.  Perennial grain Kernza® fields have higher particulate organic carbon at depth than annual grain fields , 2022, Canadian Journal of Soil Science.

[7]  D. Cros,et al.  Genomic selection in tropical perennial crops and plantation trees: a review , 2022, Molecular Breeding.

[8]  J. Förster,et al.  FIND-IT: Accelerated trait development for a green evolution , 2022, Science advances.

[9]  L. DeHaan,et al.  Perennials as Future Grain Crops: Opportunities and Challenges , 2022, Frontiers in Plant Science.

[10]  Lara Souza,et al.  Annual and perennial crop composition impacts on soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics at two different depths , 2022, Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems.

[11]  Kevin P. Smith,et al.  Assessing Phenotypic Diversity in Silflower ( Silphium integrifolium Michx.) to Identify Traits of Interest for Domestication Selection , 2022, Crop Science.

[12]  Hong Yu,et al.  Breeding future crops to feed the world through de novo domestication , 2022, Nature communications.

[13]  P. Perez-Rodriguez,et al.  Sustainable agriculture through perennial grains: Wheat, rice, maize, and other species. A review , 2022, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment.

[14]  R. Loomis Perils of production with perennial polycultures , 2022, Outlook on Agriculture.

[15]  K. Cassman,et al.  Progress Towards Perennial Grains for Prairies and Plains , 2022, Outlook on Agriculture.

[16]  L. DeHaan,et al.  Gourmet grasslands: Harvesting a perennial future , 2022, One Earth.

[17]  L. DeHaan,et al.  A high-throughput skim-sequencing approach for genotyping, dosage estimation and identifying translocations , 2021, Scientific Reports.

[18]  R. Bhalerao,et al.  Towards understanding the biological foundations of perenniality. , 2021, Trends in plant science.

[19]  Amber S. Williams,et al.  Biofuel Benefit or Bummer? A Review Comparing Environmental Effects, Economics, and Feasibility of North American Native Perennial Grass and Traditional Annual Row Crops When Used for Biofuel , 2021, Agronomy.

[20]  G. Hernandez‐Ramirez,et al.  Perennial grain cropping enhances the soil methane sink in temperate agroecosystems , 2021 .

[21]  E. Booth,et al.  Perenniality and diversity drive output stability and resilience in a 26-year cropping systems experiment , 2021 .

[22]  Jian-Kang Zhu,et al.  Precision genome editing heralds rapid de novo domestication for new crops , 2021, Cell.

[23]  L. DeHaan,et al.  Genomic prediction enables rapid selection of high‐performing genets in an intermediate wheatgrass breeding program , 2021, The plant genome.

[24]  D. Wyse,et al.  ‘MN‐Clearwater’, the first food‐grade intermediate wheatgrass (Kernza perennial grain) cultivar , 2020 .

[25]  F. Celette,et al.  Introducing Perennial Grain in Grain Crops Rotation: The Role of Rooting Pattern in Soil Quality Management , 2020, Agronomy.

[26]  L. DeHaan,et al.  Roadmap for Accelerated Domestication of an Emerging Perennial Grain Crop. , 2020, Trends in plant science.

[27]  D. Landis,et al.  Ant biodiversity and ecosystem services in bioenergy landscapes , 2020 .

[28]  Benjamin A. Sikes,et al.  Community structure of soil fungi in a novel perennial crop monoculture, annual agriculture, and native prairie reconstruction , 2020, PloS one.

[29]  J. Lennon,et al.  Perennial grain crop roots and nitrogen management shape soil food webs and soil carbon dynamics , 2019, Soil Biology and Biochemistry.

[30]  D. R. Raman,et al.  Regenerating Agricultural Landscapes with Perennial Groundcover for Intensive Crop Production , 2019, Agronomy.

[31]  Trevor W. Rife,et al.  A Field‐Based Analysis of Genetic Improvement for Grain Yield in Winter Wheat Cultivars Developed in the US Central Plains from 1992 to 2014 , 2019, Crop Science.

[32]  D. Mulla,et al.  Reduced nitrate leaching in a perennial grain crop compared to maize in the Upper Midwest, USA , 2019, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment.

[33]  C. Rice,et al.  Soil Organic Carbon, Aggregation, and Microbial Community Structure in Annual and Perennial Biofuel Crops , 2019, Agronomy Journal.

[34]  Zachary H. Lemmon,et al.  Rapid improvement of domestication traits in an orphan crop by genome editing , 2018, Nature Plants.

[35]  Caixia Gao,et al.  Domestication of wild tomato is accelerated by genome editing , 2018, Nature Biotechnology.

[36]  Steven P. Hamburg,et al.  High nitrous oxide fluxes from rice indicate the need to manage water for both long- and short-term climate impacts , 2018, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[37]  L. DeHaan,et al.  Development and Evolution of an Intermediate Wheatgrass Domestication Program , 2018 .

[38]  Matthew G. Bakker,et al.  Managing for Multifunctionality in Perennial Grain Crops , 2018, Bioscience.

[39]  Matteo Negri,et al.  Introducing perennial biomass crops into agricultural landscapes to address water quality challenges and provide other environmental services , 2018 .

[40]  A. Paterson,et al.  High proportion of diploid hybrids produced by interspecific diploid × tetraploid Sorghum hybridization , 2018, Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution.

[41]  C. Emmerling,et al.  Impact of newly introduced perennial bioenergy crops on soil quality parameters at three different locations in W‐Germany , 2017 .

[42]  R. Hayes,et al.  An initial investigation of forage production and feed quality of perennial wheat derivatives , 2017, Crop and Pasture Science.

[43]  T. Crews,et al.  What Agriculture Can Learn from Native Ecosystems in Building Soil Organic Matter: A Review , 2017 .

[44]  W. Currie,et al.  Assessing wild bees in perennial bioenergy landscapes: effects of bioenergy crop composition, landscape configuration, and bioenergy crop area , 2017, Landscape Ecology.

[45]  Allison J. Miller,et al.  A Pipeline Strategy for Grain Crop Domestication , 2016 .

[46]  M. Schipanski,et al.  Going where no grains have gone before: From early to mid-succession , 2016 .

[47]  R. Denison Evolutionary tradeoffs as opportunities to improve yield potential , 2015 .

[48]  L. DeHaan,et al.  The Strong Perennial Vision: A Response , 2015 .

[49]  C. Smaje The Strong Perennial Vision: A Critical Review , 2015 .

[50]  S. Myles,et al.  Genomics: a potential panacea for the perennial problem. , 2014, American journal of botany.

[51]  Bryan C. Runck,et al.  The Reflective Plant Breeding Paradigm: A Robust System of Germplasm Development to Support Strategic Diversification of Agroecosystems , 2014 .

[52]  L. DeHaan,et al.  Soil and Water Quality Rapidly Responds to the Perennial Grain Kernza Wheatgrass , 2013 .

[53]  A. Daigh Bioenergy cropping systems effects on soil quality. , 2011 .

[54]  Patrick J. Doran,et al.  Perennial biomass feedstocks enhance avian diversity , 2011 .

[55]  T. S. Cox,et al.  Progress in breeding perennial grains , 2010 .

[56]  J. P. Reganold,et al.  Increased Food and Ecosystem Security via Perennial Grains , 2010, Science.

[57]  T. S. Cox,et al.  Missing domesticated plant forms: can artificial selection fill the gap? , 2010, Evolutionary applications.

[58]  W. Broussard,et al.  A century of changing land-use and water-quality relationships in the continental US , 2009 .

[59]  Stephen P. Long,et al.  More Productive Than Maize in the Midwest: How Does Miscanthus Do It?1[W][OA] , 2009, Plant Physiology.

[60]  Stephen P. Long,et al.  Meeting US biofuel goals with less land: the potential of Miscanthus , 2008 .

[61]  Keith Douglass Warner,et al.  Sustainable Development of the Agricultural Bio-Economy , 2007, Science.

[62]  C. M. Cox,et al.  Meeting the challenge of disease management in perennial grain cropping systems , 2005, Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems.

[63]  T. S. Cox,et al.  Perennial grain crops: A synthesis of ecology and plant breeding , 2005, Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems.

[64]  Andrew H. Paterson,et al.  Breeding Perennial Grain Crops , 2002 .

[65]  M. Urbanchek,et al.  The Seven Deadly Sins of Statistical Analysis , 1996, Annals of plastic surgery.

[66]  P. Larkin,et al.  Varying chromosome composition of 56-chromosome wheat x Thinopyrum intermedium partial amphiploids. , 1993, Genome.

[67]  C. J. Peterson Similarities among Test Sites Based on Cultivar Performance in the Hard Red Winter Wheat Region , 1992 .

[68]  D. Street FISHER'S CONTRIBUTIONS TO AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS , 1990 .

[69]  Emerging Crops with Enhanced Ecosystem Services: Progress in Breeding and Processing for Food Use , 2020, Cereal Foods World.

[70]  R. Llewellyn,et al.  Prospects for perennial grains in Australian farming systems – An overview , 2017 .

[71]  S. Manzoni,et al.  Trade-offs between seed output and life span - a quantitative comparison of traits between annual and perennial congeneric species. , 2016, The New phytologist.

[72]  L. DeHaan,et al.  Current Efforts to Develop Perennial Wheat and Domesticate Thinopyrum intermedium as a Perennial Grain , 2013 .

[73]  P. Wagoner,et al.  Perennial grain development: past efforts and potential for the future. , 1990 .

[74]  S. Snapp,et al.  New Crop Development: Opportunity and Challenges , 1988 .

[75]  R. Knowles Recurrent Mass Selection for Improved Seed Yields in Intermediate Wheatgrass 1 , 1977 .