Shared mobility systems

Shared mobility systems for bicycles and cars have grown in popularity in recent years and have attracted the attention of the operational research community. Researchers have investigated several problems arising at the strategic, tactical and operational levels. This survey paper classifies the relevant literature under five main headings: station location, fleet dimensioning, station inventory, rebalancing incentives, and vehicle repositioning. It closes with some open research questions.

[1]  Luca Di Gaspero,et al.  Constraint-Based Approaches for Balancing Bike Sharing Systems , 2013, CP.

[2]  Cathy H. Xia,et al.  Fleet-sizing and service availability for a vehicle rental system via closed queueing networks , 2011, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[3]  Tal Raviv,et al.  Parking reservation policies in one-way vehicle sharing systems , 2014 .

[4]  Frédéric Meunier,et al.  Bike sharing systems: Solving the static rebalancing problem , 2013, Discret. Optim..

[5]  Thomas Pradeau,et al.  Self-service bike sharing systems: simulation, repositioning, pricing , 2013 .

[6]  Dirk C. Mattfeld,et al.  Understanding Bike-Sharing Systems using Data Mining: Exploring Activity Patterns , 2011 .

[7]  Vincent Jost,et al.  Vehicle Sharing System Pricing Regulation: A Fluid Approximation , 2012 .

[8]  Qiang Meng,et al.  A decision support system for vehicle relocation operations in carsharing systems , 2009 .

[9]  Joseph Ying Jun Chow,et al.  Symbiotic network design strategies in the presence of coexisting transportation networks , 2014 .

[10]  Christine Fricker,et al.  Incentives and redistribution in homogeneous bike-sharing systems with stations of finite capacity , 2012, EURO J. Transp. Logist..

[11]  Tal Raviv,et al.  Regulating vehicle sharing systems through parking reservation policies: Analysis and performance bounds , 2016, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[12]  I-Lin Wang,et al.  Models for Effective Deployment and Redistribution of Bicycles Within Public Bicycle-Sharing Systems , 2013, Oper. Res..

[13]  C. Morency,et al.  Balancing a Dynamic Public Bike-Sharing System , 2012 .

[14]  Tomás Eiró,et al.  An Optimisation Algorithm to Establish the Location of Stations of a Mixed Fleet Biking System: An Application to the City of Lisbon , 2012 .

[15]  Tal Raviv,et al.  Static repositioning in a bike-sharing system: models and solution approaches , 2013, EURO J. Transp. Logist..

[16]  Prem Kumar,et al.  Optimizing Locations for a Vehicle Sharing System , 2012 .

[17]  Nicola Sacco,et al.  One-Way Carsharing , 2012 .

[18]  Ariel Waserhole,et al.  Vehicle Sharing Systems Pricing Optimization , 2013 .

[19]  Robert C. Hampshire,et al.  Inventory rebalancing and vehicle routing in bike sharing systems , 2017, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[20]  António Pais Antunes,et al.  Optimization Approach to Depot Location and Trip Selection in One-Way Carsharing Systems , 2012 .

[21]  Tal Raviv,et al.  Optimal inventory management of a bike-sharing station , 2013 .

[22]  Karel Martens,et al.  Promoting Bike-and-Ride: The Dutch Experience , 2007 .

[23]  W. Marsden.  I and J , 2012 .

[24]  Mauro Dell'Amico,et al.  The bike sharing rebalancing problem: Mathematical formulations and benchmark instances , 2014 .

[25]  Frédéric Meunier,et al.  Balancing the stations of a self service "bike hire" system , 2011, RAIRO Oper. Res..

[26]  S. Gabriel,et al.  A Generalized Nash–Cournot Model for the Northwestern European Natural Gas Markets with a Fuel Substitution Demand Function: The GaMMES Model , 2013 .

[27]  P. Waddell,et al.  Factors affecting the adoption of vehicle sharing systems by young drivers , 2013 .

[28]  Leonardo Caggiani,et al.  A Dynamic Simulation based Model for Optimal Fleet Repositioning in Bike-sharing Systems , 2013 .

[29]  Gilbert Laporte,et al.  The static bicycle relocation problem with demand intervals , 2014, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[30]  Chung-Cheng Lu,et al.  Robust Multi-period Fleet Allocation Models for Bike-Sharing Systems , 2016 .

[31]  Andreas Krause,et al.  Incentivizing Users for Balancing Bike Sharing Systems , 2015, AAAI.

[32]  Annegret Wagler,et al.  Models and Algorithms for Carsharing Systems and Related Problems , 2013, Electron. Notes Discret. Math..

[33]  Dirk C. Mattfeld,et al.  A Hybrid Metaheuristic to Solve the Resource Allocation Problem in Bike Sharing Systems , 2014, Hybrid Metaheuristics.

[34]  Maurizio Bruglieri,et al.  The relocation problem for the one‐way electric vehicle sharing , 2014, Networks.

[35]  Güneş Erdoğan,et al.  Discrete Optimization An exact algorithm for the static rebalancing problem arising in bicycle sharing systems , 2015 .

[36]  Elise Miller-Hooks,et al.  Fleet Management for Vehicle Sharing Operations , 2011, Transp. Sci..

[37]  Etienne Côme,et al.  Model-Based Count Series Clustering for Bike Sharing System Usage Mining: A Case Study with the Vélib’ System of Paris , 2014, TIST.

[38]  Manfred Morari,et al.  Dynamic Vehicle Redistribution and Online Price Incentives in Shared Mobility Systems , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[39]  Fang Zhao,et al.  A multi-periodic optimization formulation for bike planning and bike utilization , 2012 .

[40]  Luca Di Gaspero,et al.  A Hybrid ACO+CP for Balancing Bicycle Sharing Systems , 2013, Hybrid Metaheuristics.

[41]  Ta-Hui Yang,et al.  Strategic design of public bicycle sharing systems with service level constraints , 2011 .

[42]  Elise Miller-Hooks,et al.  Equilibrium network design of shared-vehicle systems , 2014, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[43]  Günther R. Raidl,et al.  Balancing Bicycle Sharing Systems: An Approach for the Dynamic Case , 2014, EvoCOP.

[44]  K. M. Teo,et al.  A Systems Perspective of Cycling and Bike-sharing Systems in Urban Mobility , 2012 .

[45]  Ta-Hui Yang,et al.  A hub location inventory model for bicycle sharing system design: Formulation and solution , 2013, Comput. Ind. Eng..

[46]  Iris A. Forma,et al.  A 3-step math heuristic for the static repositioning problem in bike-sharing systems , 2015 .

[47]  P. DeMaio.  Bike-sharing: History, Impacts, Models of Provision, and Future , 2009 .

[48]  Michael Florian,et al.  Optimal strategies: A new assignment model for transit networks , 1989 .

[49]  Jun Hu,et al.  A strategic repositioning algorithm for bicycle-sharing schemes , 2014 .

[50]  Susan Shaheen,et al.  Growth in Worldwide Carsharing , 2007 .

[51]  Günther R. Raidl,et al.  PILOT, GRASP, and VNS approaches for the static balancing of bicycle sharing systems , 2014, Journal of Global Optimization.

[52]  Come Etienne,et al.  Model-Based Count Series Clustering for Bike Sharing System Usage Mining: A Case Study with the Vélib’ System of Paris , 2014 .

[53]  Vincent Jost,et al.  Vehicle Sharing System Optimization: Scenario-based approach , 2012 .

[54]  Patrice Marcotte,et al.  An overview of bilevel optimization , 2007, Ann. Oper. Res..