NRAS mutation status is an independent prognostic factor in metastatic melanoma

There is a need for improved prognostic markers in melanoma. In this study, the authors tested the prognostic significance and clinicopathologic correlations of v‐raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 (BRAF) and neuroblastoma RAS viral (v‐ras) oncogene homolog (NRAS) mutations in patients with metastatic melanoma.

[1]  C. Tzen,et al.  Clinical outcome and pathological features associated with NRAS mutation in cutaneous melanoma , 2011, Pigment cell & melanoma research.

[2]  A. Hauschild,et al.  Improved survival with vemurafenib in melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation. , 2011, The New England journal of medicine.

[3]  G. Mann,et al.  Prognostic and clinicopathologic associations of oncogenic BRAF in metastatic melanoma. , 2011, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[4]  J. Choi,et al.  Frequencies of BRAF and NRAS mutations are different in histological types and sites of origin of cutaneous melanoma: a meta‐analysis , 2011, The British journal of dermatology.

[5]  R. Scolyer,et al.  BRAF mutations in cutaneous melanoma are independently associated with age, anatomic site of the primary tumor, and the degree of solar elastosis at the primary tumor site , 2011, Pigment cell & melanoma research.

[6]  C. Warneke,et al.  Clinical correlates of NRAS and BRAF mutations in primary human melanoma (Clinical Cancer Research (2011) 17 (229-235)) , 2011 .

[7]  Li-E. Wang,et al.  Clinical Correlates of NRAS and BRAF Mutations in Primary Human Melanoma , 2010, Clinical Cancer Research.

[8]  D. Schadendorf,et al.  Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma. , 2010, The New England journal of medicine.

[9]  K. Flaherty,et al.  Safety and efficacy results from the first-in-human study of the oral MEK 1/2 inhibitor GSK1120212. , 2010 .

[10]  M. Brown,et al.  Phase I/II study of GSK2118436, a selective inhibitor of oncogenic mutant BRAF kinase, in patients with metastatic melanoma and other solid tumors. , 2010 .

[11]  N. Hayward,et al.  Coexisting NRAS and BRAF mutations in primary familial melanomas with specific CDKN2A germline alterations. , 2010, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[12]  Jeffrey E Gershenwald,et al.  Final version of 2009 AJCC melanoma staging and classification. , 2009, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[13]  Victor G Prieto,et al.  Integrated Molecular and Clinical Analysis of AKT Activation in Metastatic Melanoma , 2009, Clinical Cancer Research.

[14]  R. Ádány,et al.  Characterization of candidate gene copy number alterations in the 11q13 region along with BRAF and NRAS mutations in human melanoma , 2009, Modern Pathology.

[15]  Jane Fridlyand,et al.  Improving Melanoma Classification by Integrating Genetic and Morphologic Features , 2008, PLoS medicine.

[16]  H. Tsao,et al.  Ultraviolet radiation and melanoma: a systematic review and analysis of reported sequence variants , 2007, Human mutation.

[17]  D. Schadendorf,et al.  B-RAF and N-RAS Mutations Are Preserved during Short Time In Vitro Propagation and Differentially Impact Prognosis , 2007, PloS one.

[18]  J. Lundeberg,et al.  NRAS and BRAF mutations in melanoma tumours in relation to clinical characteristics: a study based on mutation screening by pyrosequencing , 2006, Melanoma research.

[19]  D. Pinkel,et al.  Somatic activation of KIT in distinct subtypes of melanoma. , 2006, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[20]  C. Warneke,et al.  Examination of mutations in BRAF, NRAS, and PTEN in primary cutaneous melanoma. , 2006, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[21]  J. Fridlyand,et al.  Distinct sets of genetic alterations in melanoma. , 2005, The New England journal of medicine.

[22]  N Cascinelli,et al.  Prognostic factors analysis of 17,600 melanoma patients: validation of the American Joint Committee on Cancer melanoma staging system. , 2001, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[23]  Martin F. Mihm,et al.  Final version of the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for cutaneous melanoma. , 2001, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[24]  U. G. Dailey Cancer,Facts and Figures about. , 2022, Journal of the National Medical Association.