Leaf Area Index (LAI) Estimation of Boreal Forest Using Wide Optics Airborne Winter Photos

A new simple airborne method based on wide optics camera is developed for leaf area index (LAI) estimation in coniferous forests. The measurements are carried out in winter, when the forest floor is completely snow covered and thus acts as a light background for the hemispherical analysis of the images. The photos are taken automatically and stored on a laptop during the flights. The R2 value of the linear regression of the airborne and ground based LAI measurements was 0.89.

[1]  Miina Rautiainen,et al.  Boreal forest leaf area index from optical satellite images: model simulations and empirical analyses using data from central Finland , 2008 .

[2]  Frédéric Baret,et al.  Review of methods for in situ leaf area index determination Part I. Theories, sensors and hemispherical photography , 2004 .

[3]  THE CONDITION OF FORESTS IN EUROPE , 2002 .

[4]  N. Breda Ground-based measurements of leaf area index: a review of methods, instruments and current controversies. , 2003, Journal of experimental botany.

[5]  R. Solantie,et al.  Productivity of boreal forests in relation to climate and vegetation zones , 2005 .

[6]  J. Roujean,et al.  A bidirectional reflectance model of the Earth's surface for the correction of remote sensing data , 1992 .

[7]  G. Bonan,et al.  Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate , 1992, Nature.

[8]  J. Randerson,et al.  The Impact of Boreal Forest Fire on Climate Warming , 2006, Science.

[9]  Teemu Hakala,et al.  SNORTEX (Snow Reflectance Transition Experiment): Remote sensing measurement of the dynamic properties of the boreal snow-forest in support to climate and weather forecast: Report of IOP-2008 , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

[10]  T. W. Ridler,et al.  Picture thresholding using an iterative selection method. , 1978 .

[11]  Michael Nobis,et al.  Automatic thresholding for hemispherical canopy-photographs based on edge detection , 2005 .

[12]  Rik Leemans,et al.  Faculty Opinions recommendation of European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern. , 2006 .

[13]  Tiit Nilson,et al.  Gap fraction based estimation of LAI in Scots pine stands subjected to experimental removal of branches and stems , 2003 .

[14]  Miina Rautiainen,et al.  Coupling forest canopy and understory reflectance in the Arctic latitudes of Finland , 2007 .

[15]  Martin Lorenz,et al.  The condition of forests in Europe. 2007 executive report , 2004 .

[16]  Jb Miller,et al.  A formula for average foliage density , 1967 .

[17]  Crystal B. Schaaf,et al.  Assessment of the status of the development of standards for the Terrestrial Essential Climate Variables , 2008 .