Voltage-Mode DDCC-Based Multifunction Filters

Two new voltage-mode multifunction biquadratic filter configurations were proposed. The first proposed high-input impedance multifunction filter with single input and four outputs, which can simultaneously realize voltage-mode low-pass, band-pass, and high-pass filter responses employing all grounded passive components. The second proposed configuration is a slight modification of the first proposed circuit. It leads two more notch and all-pass transfer functions than the first proposed circuit. Moreover, both the proposed circuits still offer the following advantages: (i) orthogonal control of ωo and Q, (ii) low active and passive sensitivity performances, (iii) simpler configuration due to the use of noninverting type differential difference current conveyors (DDCCs) only.