M-HELP: a miniaturized total health examination system launched on a mobile phone platform.

BACKGROUND A timely health examination is of great significance for incipient disease detection and prevention. However, conventional examinations generally rely heavily on bulky and expensive instrumentation, which is not easily available. To address technical barriers, an innovative, highly miniaturized, and integrated health examination system-Mobile Health Examination Launched on the Phone (M-HELP)-was developed. MATERIALS AND METHODS Based on the design of a multifunctional Android® (Google, Mountain View, CA) application and the development of different wireless biomedical sensor modules, a mobile phone was incorporated into a central terminal for personal health examination. More than 12 parameters, including electrocardiogram, heart sound, and eye test, as well as others, covered the majority of the crucial parameters in a total health examination and have been successfully established and incorporated into the system. Unlike the conventional examination, the M-HELP system could generate electronic health records and send them to physicians via e-mails or multimedia messages. This significantly simplifies the general health examination with much lower cost and fewer temporal and spatial restrictions. RESULTS For proof of concept, a bench-scale test recruiting 11 volunteer subjects showed that the average time spent on a total health examination with M-HELP system was about 28 min. CONCLUSIONS This article clarifies the basic concept of a total health examination on the platform of a mobile phone, demonstrates the basic features of the M-HELP system with group tests, and suggests the practical future application of the new system and the scientific issues thus raised.

[1]  Kristy Lundahl,et al.  Support of evidence-based guidelines for the annual physical examination: a survey of primary care providers. , 2005, Archives of internal medicine.

[2]  Yong-Gyu Lee,et al.  Smartphone-based mobile health monitoring. , 2012, Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association.

[3]  Ralph Gonzales,et al.  Public Expectations and Attitudes for Annual Physical Examinations and Testing , 2002, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[4]  Yang Yu,et al.  [Study on mobile phone based wireless ECG monitoring technology system realization and performance test]. , 2010, Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation.

[5]  Jun Liu,et al.  In vivo and in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of neoandrographolide. , 2007, The American journal of Chinese medicine.

[6]  Neal Sikka,et al.  The use of mobile phone cameras in guiding treatment decisions for laceration care. , 2012, Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association.

[7]  R. Istepanian,et al.  Mobile e-health: the unwired evolution of telemedicine. , 2003, Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association.

[8]  Yang Yu,et al.  [Study on mobile phone based wireless ECG monitoring technology system typical demonstration applications]. , 2011, Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation.

[9]  E. Balas,et al.  Healthcare via cell phones: a systematic review. , 2009, Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association.

[10]  Yang Yu,et al.  [Study on mobile phone enabled wireless detection of saliva glucose]. , 2011, Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation.

[11]  C. Mavriplis,et al.  Should we abandon the periodic health examination?: NO. , 2011, Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien.

[12]  Neil Powe,et al.  Systematic Review: The Value of the Periodic Health Evaluation , 2007, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[13]  Qiao-Min Xie and Jing Liu Mobile Phone Based Biomedical Imaging Technology: A Newly Emerging Area , 2010 .

[14]  Zviad Kirtava,et al.  Mobile telemonitoring for arrhythmias in outpatients in the Republic of Georgia: a brief report of a pilot study. , 2012, Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association.

[15]  M. C. Takenga,et al.  Development of a mobile teledermatology system. , 2012, Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association.

[16]  Ateev Mehrotra,et al.  Preventive health examinations and preventive gynecological examinations in the United States. , 2007, Archives of internal medicine.

[17]  P. Han,et al.  Historical Changes in the Objectives of the Periodic Health Examination , 1997, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[18]  Max Q.-H. Meng,et al.  Design and implement of an integrated, multi-functional health examination package based on the Loogson-2F embedded computer , 2010, 2010 8th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation.

[19]  Micheal Howard-Tripp,et al.  Should we abandon the periodic health examination?: YES. , 2011, Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien.