Design and measurement techniques for a low noise amplifier in a receiver chain for MedRadio spectrum of 401–406 MHz frequency band

This work presents design and practical techniques to measure specifications of a low noise amplifier (LNA) in a complete receiver chain at Medical Device Radio Communication (MedRadio) band in 401–406 MHz frequency range. Supported by detailed quantitative explanations, the proposed measurement methods help in characterizing the LNA without duplicating it on the chip only for the characterization and promises to save experimental time and cost. A common source inductively degenerated LNA has been designed and fabricated in 180 nm mixed mode CMOS technology. The measurement results show that the LNA consumes 700 μW power while giving a voltage gain of 31 dB, S11<-14 dB and noise figure of 5.8 dB at 400 MHz frequency. Complete receiver chain measurements with this LNA confirms the results from the proposed methods.

[1]  Oliver King,et al.  A 1V 5mA multimode IEEE 802.15.6/bluetooth low-energy WBAN transceiver for biotelemetry applications , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[2]  H.T. Friis,et al.  A Note on a Simple Transmission Formula , 1946, Proceedings of the IRE.

[3]  Maryam Shojaei Baghini,et al.  A novel FM/FSK based receiver front-end for MedRadio spectrum in 401–406 MHz band , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS).

[4]  Anantha Chandrakasan,et al.  A 350μW CMOS MSK transmitter and 400μW OOK super-regenerative receiver for Medical Implant Communications , 2009, 2008 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits.

[5]  R. Kaul,et al.  Microwave engineering , 1989, IEEE Potentials.

[6]  Changhui Hu,et al.  A Near-Threshold, 0.16 nJ/b OOK-Transmitter With 0.18 nJ/b Noise-Cancelling Super-Regenerative Receiver for the Medical Implant Communications Service , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[7]  G. Roientan Lahiji,et al.  A low-power and high-gain fully integrated CMOS LNA , 2007, Microelectron. J..

[8]  Hen-Wai Tsao,et al.  Ultra-Low-Power Cascaded CMOS LNA With Positive Feedback and Bias Optimization , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[9]  Behzad Razavi,et al.  RF Microelectronics , 1997 .

[10]  Hong-Yi Huang,et al.  A 1.3 mW low-IF, current-reuse, and current-bleeding RF front-end for the MICS band with sensitivity of -97 dbm , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[11]  A.J. Johansson Performance of a radio link between a base station and a medical implant utilising the MICS standard , 2004, The 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[12]  Hoi-Jun Yoo,et al.  A 10.8 mW Body Channel Communication/MICS Dual-Band Transceiver for a Unified Body Sensor Network Controller , 2009, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[13]  D. Pozar Microwave Engineering , 1990 .

[14]  Simon Haykin,et al.  Communication Systems , 1978 .

[15]  A.P. Chandrakasan,et al.  A 350 $\mu$ W CMOS MSK Transmitter and 400 $\mu$W OOK Super-Regenerative Receiver for Medical Implant Communications , 2009, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.