The effect of frailty on survival in patients with COVID-19 (COPE): a multicentre, European, observational cohort study

[1]  P. Horby,et al.  Features of 20 133 UK patients in hospital with covid-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol: prospective observational cohort study , 2020, BMJ.

[2]  J. Hewitt,et al.  Decision-Making in COVID-19 and Frailty , 2020, Geriatrics.

[3]  Eun Ji Kim,et al.  Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes Among 5700 Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in the New York City Area. , 2020, JAMA.

[4]  Ke Ma,et al.  Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study , 2020, BMJ.

[5]  J. Xiang,et al.  Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study , 2020, The Lancet.

[6]  Qiurong Ruan,et al.  Clinical predictors of mortality due to COVID-19 based on an analysis of data of 150 patients from Wuhan, China , 2020, Intensive Care Medicine.

[7]  K. Yuen,et al.  Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China , 2020, The New England journal of medicine.

[8]  Y. Hu,et al.  Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China , 2020, The Lancet.

[9]  R. Lyons,et al.  External validation of the electronic Frailty Index using the population of Wales within the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage Databank , 2019, Age and ageing.

[10]  Michael R. Hunsaker,et al.  Concomitant occurrence of FXTAS and clinically defined sporadic inclusion body myositis: report of two cases , 2017, Croatian medical journal.

[11]  J. Hewitt,et al.  Frailty predicts mortality in all emergency surgical admissions regardless of age. An observational study. , 2019, Age and ageing.

[12]  F. Mair,et al.  Frailty and pre-frailty in middle-aged and older adults and its association with multimorbidity and mortality: a prospective analysis of 493 737 UK Biobank participants , 2018, The Lancet. Public health.

[13]  A. Street,et al.  Development and validation of a Hospital Frailty Risk Score focusing on older people in acute care settings using electronic hospital records: an observational study , 2018, The Lancet.

[14]  Kenneth Rockwood,et al.  The impact of frailty on intensive care unit outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis , 2017, Intensive Care Medicine.

[15]  J. Hewitt,et al.  Frailty Exists in Younger Adults Admitted as Surgical Emergency Leading to Adverse Outcomes. , 2017, The Journal of frailty & aging.

[16]  S. Wallis,et al.  Clinical frailty adds to acute illness severity in predicting mortality in hospitalized older adults: An observational study. , 2016, European journal of internal medicine.

[17]  M. Cesari,et al.  How the Frailty Index May Support the Allocation of Health Care Resources: An Example From the INCUR Study. , 2016, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association.

[18]  Matteo Cesari,et al.  Frailty consensus: a call to action. , 2013, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association.

[19]  Peter Langhorne,et al.  Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials , 2011, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[20]  I. McDowell,et al.  A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people , 2005, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

[21]  R. Gutierrez Parametric Frailty and Shared Frailty Survival Models , 2002 .