Regulating Quality by Regulating Quantity: A Case against Minimum Quality Standards

We show in a simple model of entry with sunk cost, that a regulator prefers limiting the output, or capacity, of the incumbent firm rather than imposing a "Minimum Quality Standard" in order to help the entrant to provide high quality. As a by-product, our analysis makes a contribution to the study of Bertrand-Edgeworth competition in a market with differentiated products.

[1]  M. Shubik,et al.  Price duopoly and capacity constraints , 1972 .

[2]  Eytan Sheshinski,et al.  Price, Quality and Quantity Regulation in Monopoly Situations , 1976 .

[3]  S. Rosen,et al.  Monopoly and product quality , 1978 .

[4]  Jacques-François Thisse,et al.  Price competition, quality and income disparities , 1979 .

[5]  David M. Kreps,et al.  Quantity Precommitment and Bertrand Competition Yield Cournot Outcomes , 1983 .

[6]  K. Krishna Trade Restrictions as Facilitating Practices , 1989 .

[7]  Carl Davidson,et al.  Long-Run Competition in Capacity, Short-Run Competition in Price, and the Cournot Model , 1986 .

[8]  George Hendrikse,et al.  The Theory of Industrial Organization , 1989 .

[9]  Abraham Hollander,et al.  Duopoly and quality standards , 1991 .

[10]  Chong Ju Choi,et al.  A Comment on a Model of Vertical Product Differentiation , 1992 .

[11]  Dan Kovenock,et al.  Price leadership in a duopoly with capacity constraints and product differentiation , 1993 .

[12]  Jacques-François Thisse,et al.  Commodity Taxation in a Differentiated Oligopoly , 1994 .

[13]  Christian Gourieroux,et al.  Simulation-based econometric methods , 1996 .

[14]  An Empirical Investigation of Firms&Apos; Responses to Minimum Standards Regulations , 1997 .

[15]  E. Auriol Deregulation and Quality , 1998 .

[16]  P. Kujal,et al.  Incentives for cost reducing innovations under quantitative import restraints. Incitations à l'innovation afin de réduire les coûts de production sous des restrictions quantitatives à l'importation.. , 1998 .

[17]  J. Maxwell Minimum quality standards as a barrier to innovation , 1998 .

[18]  C. Scarpa Minimum quality standards with more than two firms , 1998 .

[19]  D L Rhoades,et al.  JUDGING A BOOK BY ITS COVER: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERVICE AND SAFETY QUALITY IN U.S. NATIONAL AND REGIONAL AIRLINES , 1999 .

[20]  Jacques-François Thisse,et al.  On the taxation of polluting products in a differentiated industry , 1999 .

[21]  A. Glass Price Discrimination and Quality Improvement , 1999 .

[22]  J. Huriot,et al.  Economics of Cities , 2000 .

[23]  Dawna L. Rhoades,et al.  Judging a book by it's cover: the relationship between service and safety quality in US national and , 2000 .

[24]  Quantity restrictions and endogenous quality choice , 2000 .

[25]  T. Valletti Minimum Quality Standards Under Cournot Competition , 2000 .

[26]  A. Lizzeri,et al.  Strategic Certification and Provision of Quality , 2001 .

[27]  James Renegar,et al.  A mathematical view of interior-point methods in convex optimization , 2001, MPS-SIAM series on optimization.

[28]  Daniel Bienstock,et al.  Potential Function Methods for Approximately Solving Linear Programming Problems: Theory and Practice , 2002 .

[29]  R. Amir Supermodularity and Complementarity in Economics: An Elementary Survey , 2003 .

[30]  Xavier Wauthy,et al.  Optimal Quotas, Price Competition and Products' Attributes , 2003 .

[31]  John W. Maxwell,et al.  Quality leadership when regulatory standards are forthcoming , 2003 .

[32]  J. Gabszewicz La différenciation des produits , 2006 .

[33]  D. Peeters,et al.  Residential equilibrium in a multifractal metropolitan area , 2010 .

[34]  Emanuele Bacchiega Wage bargaining and vertical differentiation , 2007 .

[35]  Laurence A. Wolsey,et al.  Integration of AI and OR Techniques in Constraint Programming for Combinatorial Optimization Problems, 4th International Conference, CPAIOR 2007, Brussels, Belgium, May 23-26, 2007, Proceedings , 2007, CPAIOR.

[36]  W. Pohlmeier,et al.  High frequency financial econometrics : recent developments , 2007 .

[37]  Jacques-François Thisse,et al.  Economic Geography: The Integration of Regions and Nations , 2008 .

[38]  Erik Schokkaert,et al.  What good is happiness , 2009 .

[39]  Xavier Wauthy,et al.  On the nature of price competition under universal service obligations: a note , 2009 .

[40]  C. d'Aspremont,et al.  Household behavior and individual autonomy , 2009 .

[41]  Vincent J. Vannetelbosch,et al.  Connections Among Farsighted Agents , 2009 .

[42]  H. Vandenbussche,et al.  Antidumping Protection Hurts Exporters: Firm-Level Evidence from France , 2009 .

[43]  Jacques-François Thisse,et al.  On the Impact of Trade on Industrial Structures: The Role of Entry Cost Heterogeneity , 2009 .

[44]  Alain Pholo Bala Urban concentration and economic growth: checking for specific regional effects , 2009 .

[45]  Olivier Bos How lotteries outperform auctions for charity , 2009 .

[46]  Y. Smeers,et al.  Multi-assets real options , 2009 .

[47]  Andrea Silvestrini,et al.  What do we know about comparing aggregate and disaggregate forecasts , 2009 .

[48]  Michel Lubrano,et al.  The tradeoff between growth and redistribution: ELIE in an overlapping generations model , 2009 .

[49]  S. Zanaj,et al.  Clean technology adoption and its influence on tradeable emission permit prices. , 2009 .

[50]  Laurence A. Wolsey,et al.  Reformulation and Decomposition of Integer Programs , 2009, 50 Years of Integer Programming.

[51]  Vladimir M. Veliov,et al.  Prices versus quantities in a vintage capital model , 2010 .

[52]  Marc Germain,et al.  Dynamic Core-Theoretic Cooperation in a Two-Dimensional International Environmental Model , 2009, Math. Soc. Sci..

[53]  Laurence A. Wolsey,et al.  Constrained Infinite Group Relaxations of MIPs , 2010, SIAM J. Optim..

[54]  S. Zanaj,et al.  On uncertainty when it affects successive markets , 2010 .

[55]  Laurence A. Wolsey,et al.  Lot-Sizing with Stock Upper Bounds and Fixed Charges , 2010, SIAM J. Discret. Math..

[56]  Thierry Bréchet,et al.  CAN EDUCATION BE GOOD FOR BOTH GROWTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT? , 2009, Macroeconomic Dynamics.