An Efficient LR Parser Generator for Tree Adjoining Grammars

In this chapter we discuss practical LR-like parser generator models for Tree Adjoining Grammars (TAGs) and propose a new algorithm. The algorithm has been implemented and applied to two large coverage TAGs for English: the XTAG English grammar, and a grammar automatically extracted from the Penn Treebank. The generated tables have very favorable characteristics compared to an existing approach by Nederhof, undermining earlier beliefs that LR parsing for TAGs would be inadequate for parsing natural language. Indeed, our parser generator has been used to build fast accurate best-parse parsers for natural language, as reported in (Prolo, 2002a).

[1]  Stuart M. Shieber,et al.  Sentence Disambiguation by a Shift-Reduce Parsing Technique , 1983, ACL.

[2]  Aravind K. Joshi,et al.  Tree-Adjoining Grammars , 1997, Handbook of Formal Languages.

[3]  Aravind K. Joshi,et al.  Tree Adjunct Grammars , 1975, J. Comput. Syst. Sci..

[4]  Masaru Tomita,et al.  Efficient Parsing for Natural Language: A Fast Algorithm for Practical Systems , 1985 .

[5]  Mark-Jan Nederhof,et al.  An Alternative LR Algorithm for TAGs , 1998, COLING-ACL.

[6]  Masaru Tomita,et al.  Efficient parsing for natural language , 1985 .

[7]  K. Vijay-Shanker,et al.  Deterministic Left to Right Parsing of Tree Adjoining Languages , 1990, ACL.

[8]  Carlos A. Prolo,et al.  Fast LR parsing Using Rich (Tree Adjoining) Grammars , 2002, EMNLP.

[9]  Ted Briscoe,et al.  Generalized Probabilistic LR Parsing of Natural Language (Corpora) with Unification-Based Grammars , 1993, CL.

[10]  Mark Johnson,et al.  Variations on incremental interpretation , 1993, Journal of Psycholinguistic Research.

[11]  Anne Abeillé,et al.  A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English , 1990 .

[12]  Richard C. Waters,et al.  Tree Insertion Grammar: A Cubic-Time, Parsable Formalism that Lexicalizes Context-Free Grammar without Changing the Trees Produced , 1995, CL.

[13]  Aravind K. Joshi,et al.  Mathematical and computational aspects of lexicalized grammars , 1990 .

[14]  E. N. Wrigley,et al.  GLR Parsing With Probability , 1991 .

[15]  Fernando C. N. Pereira Natural language parsing: A new characterization of attachment preferences , 1985 .

[16]  Paola Merlo,et al.  Parsing with principles and classes of information , 1996 .

[17]  Donald E. Knuth,et al.  On the Translation of Languages from Left to Right , 1965, Inf. Control..

[18]  Saul Corn,et al.  Explicit Definitions and Linguistic Dominoes , 1967 .

[19]  Ann Bies,et al.  The Penn Treebank: Annotating Predicate Argument Structure , 1994, HLT.