Characteristics of microfiber Fabry-Perot resonators fabricated by UV exposure.

We inscribe a Fabry-Perot (FP) resonator in the microfiber utilizing the 193-nm UV exposure and the phase mask technique. Some new characteristics including strong polarization dependence and large spectral dispersion in contrast to the conventional counterparts are measured, which are attributed to the two-fold symmetry of index change in the grating and the dispersion of the effective grating length, respectively. The thinner microfiber can generally generate stronger polarization dependence. The FP spectral dependencies on external strain, temperature, and refractive index are also investigated. Our fabricated structures can have potential of acting as photonic sensors or polarization related filters.

[1]  Limin Tong,et al.  Subwavelength-diameter silica wires for low-loss optical wave guiding , 2003, Nature.

[2]  Bai-Ou Guan,et al.  Ultrasensitive refractive-index sensors based on rectangular silica microfibers. , 2011, Optics letters.

[3]  I. Bennion,et al.  Wide-band Fabry-Perot-like filters in optical fiber , 1995, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[4]  K Nakajima,et al.  Cavity formation on an optical nanofiber using focused ion beam milling technique. , 2011, Optics express.

[5]  Yuhang Li,et al.  Mach-Zehnder interferometers assembled with optical microfibers or nanofibers. , 2008, Optics letters.

[6]  David J. Richardson,et al.  Optical fiber nanowires and microwires: fabrication and applications , 2009 .

[7]  J L Brooks,et al.  Two-mode fiber modal coupler. , 1984, Optics letters.

[8]  Ming Ding,et al.  A Microfiber Cavity with Minimal-Volume Confinement , 2011 .

[9]  Deming Liu,et al.  Microfiber Fabry-Perot interferometer fabricated by taper-drawing technique and its application as a radio frequency interrogated refractive index sensor. , 2012, Optics letters.

[10]  Yu Zhang,et al.  Refractive index sensing based on higher-order mode reflection of a microfiber Bragg grating. , 2010, Optics express.

[11]  Dobryna Zalvidea,et al.  Effective length of short Fabry-Perot cavity formed by uniform fiber Bragg gratings. , 2006, Optics express.

[12]  Min Liu,et al.  In-Line Fiber Optic Interferometric Sensors in Single-Mode Fibers , 2012, Sensors.

[13]  Li-Min Tong,et al.  All-fiber Fabry-Perot resonators based on microfiber Sagnac loop mirrors. , 2009, Optics letters.

[14]  Reginald K. Lee,et al.  Highly sensitive fiber Bragg grating refractive index sensors , 2005 .

[15]  Tingyun Wang,et al.  Sensing properties of intrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometers in fiber tapers , 2012, Other Conferences.

[16]  Fredrik Laurell,et al.  Single-longitudinal-mode Nd-laser with a Bragg-grating Fabry-Perot cavity. , 2006, Optics Express.

[17]  Stephen F Collins,et al.  Intrinsic fibre Fabry-Perot sensors based on co-located Bragg gratings , 1997 .

[18]  Bai-Ou Guan,et al.  High-efficiency ultraviolet inscription of Bragg gratings in microfibers , 2012, IEEE Photonics Journal.

[19]  Marc Douay,et al.  Free spectral range variations of grating-based Fabry–Perot filters photowritten in optical fibers , 1995 .

[20]  T. Erdogan Fiber grating spectra , 1997 .

[21]  Michael A. Davis,et al.  Fiber grating sensors , 1997 .