On the stability of solitary waves of a generalized Ostrovsky equation

We consider the stability of ground state solitary waves of the generalized Ostrovsky equation \(( u_t - \beta u_{xxx} + f(u)_x)_x = \gamma u\), with homogeneous nonlinearities of the form \(f(u)=a_e|u|^p+a_o|u|^{p-1}u\). We obtain bounds on the function \(d\) whose convexity determines the stability of the solitary waves. These bounds imply that, when \(2\le p 0\) small, solitary waves are stable when \(2\le p 5\). We also numerically compute the function \(d\), and thereby determine precise regions of stability and instability, for several nonlinearities.

[1]  C. S. Gardner,et al.  Korteweg‐de Vries Equation and Generalizations. II. Existence of Conservation Laws and Constants of Motion , 1968 .

[2]  B. Kadomtsev,et al.  On the Stability of Solitary Waves in Weakly Dispersing Media , 1970 .

[3]  A. I. Leonov THE EFFECT OF THE EARTH'S ROTATION ON THE PROPAGATION OF WEAK NONLINEAR SURFACE AND INTERNAL LONG OCEANIC WAVES * , 1981 .

[4]  P. Lions,et al.  Orbital stability of standing waves for some nonlinear Schrödinger equations , 1982 .

[5]  J. Shatah Stable standing waves of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations , 1983 .

[6]  P. Lions The concentration-compactness principle in the Calculus of Variations , 1984 .

[7]  P. Lions The concentration-compactness principle in the calculus of variations. The locally compact case, part 1 , 1984 .

[8]  J. Shatah,et al.  Instability of nonlinear bound states , 1985 .

[9]  R. Grimshaw Evolution equations for weakly nonlinear, long internal waves in a rotating fluid , 1985 .

[10]  H. Yau,et al.  Stability of coulomb systems with magnetic fields , 1986 .

[11]  E. Lieb,et al.  Stability of coulomb systems with magnetic fields , 1986 .

[12]  P. Souganidis,et al.  Stability and instability of solitary waves of Korteweg-de Vries type , 1987, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[13]  Y. Stepanyants,et al.  Nonlinear surface and inter-nal waves in rotating uids , 1990 .

[14]  Y. Stepanyants,et al.  On the existence of stationary solitary waves in a rotating fluid , 1991 .

[15]  J. M. G. Ribeiro Instability of symmetric stationary states for some nonlinear Schrödinger equations with an external magnetic field , 1991 .

[16]  E. Benilov On the surface waves in a shallow channel with an uneven bottom , 1992 .

[17]  O. A. Gilman,et al.  Approximate Analytical and Numerical Solutions of the Stationary Ostrovsky Equation , 1995 .

[18]  E. Lieb,et al.  Stability of Coulomb Systems with Magnetic Fields , 1997 .

[19]  J. Saut,et al.  Solitary waves of generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations , 1997 .

[20]  Yan Guo,et al.  Existence and stability of Camm type steady states in galactic dynamics , 1999, math-ph/9903032.

[21]  S. Levandosky A stability analysis of fifth-order water wave models , 1999 .

[22]  J. Bona,et al.  Instability of solitary-wave solutions of the 3-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation , 2002 .

[23]  Wenming Zou,et al.  Solitary waves of the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations , 2002, Appl. Math. Lett..

[24]  J. Pava On the instability of solitary waves solutions of the generalized Benjamin equation , 2003 .

[25]  Dmitry Pelinovsky,et al.  Convergence of Petviashvili's Iteration Method for Numerical Approximation of Stationary Solutions of Nonlinear Wave Equations , 2004, SIAM J. Numer. Anal..

[26]  Yue Liu,et al.  Cauchy problem for the Ostrovsky equation , 2004 .

[27]  Yue Liu,et al.  Stability of solitary waves and weak rotation limit for the Ostrovsky equation , 2004 .

[28]  Yue Liu,et al.  Solitary waves and fundamental solution for Ostrovsky equation , 2005, Math. Comput. Simul..

[29]  V. Varlamov Oscillatory integrals generated by the Ostrovsky equation , 2005 .

[30]  Yue Liu,et al.  On the stability of solitary waves for the ostrovsky equation , 2007 .

[31]  Yue Liu,et al.  STABILITY OF SOLITARY WAVES FOR THE OSTROVSKY EQUATION , 2007 .

[32]  S. Levandosky Stability of solitary waves of a fifth-order water wave model , 2007 .

[33]  S. Levandosky,et al.  Stability and weak rotation limit of solitary waves of the Ostrovsky equation , 2007 .