ICT Training for Special Education Frontline Professionals: A Perspective from Students of a Master's Degree on Special Education

A large number of special education professionals agree on the fact that Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) is an important tool for teachers and students to overcome barriers and promote the acquisition of skills. ICT can promote school and social integration by diminishing the obstacles for students with Special Educa- tion Needs (SEN). A correct educational implementation of ICT depends strongly on the teacher's awareness of the possibilities of their application and his/her training and capacity to adapt to the differentiated learning styles that he/she encounters in his/her teaching of SEN students. How- ever, the lack of or no training on ICT is one of the most frequently pointed reasons for not using or for misusing the potential that ICT can offer to the education of pupils with SEN as pedagogical tools or as individual Assistive Tech- nologies (AT). The findings of a survey conducted with teachers attending a Master's Degree on special education, balancing the acquisition of general ICT skills and facts on specially oriented ICT solutions for students with learning disabilities, will be reported here. The educational support provided by trained and specialized professionals at ease with basic ICT skills and assisted by specialized means and techniques constitute a form of aid for the student who needs to see his/her disadvantage reduced or overcome. Index Terms—ICT, SEN, Special Education, Teacher Train- ing

[1]  W. Marsden I and J , 2012 .

[2]  H. Hemmingsson,et al.  The Participation Experience of Children with Disabilities in Portuguese Mainstream Schools , 2010 .

[3]  Ying Liu,et al.  ICT and Special Educational Needs: Using Meta-synthesis for Bridging the Multifaceted Divide , 2007, International Conference on Computational Science.

[4]  Fernando Albuquerque Costa,et al.  Competência e confiança dos professores no uso das TIC Síntese de um estudo internacional , 2007 .

[5]  Michela Ott,et al.  Inclusive education: helping teachers to choose ICT resources and to use them effectively , 2007 .

[6]  Gláucia da Silva Brito Tecnologias para transformar a educação , 2006 .

[7]  Jorge Lavouras dos Santos A escrita e as TIC em crianças com dificuldades de aprendizagem : um ponto de encontro , 2006 .

[8]  M. HamidR.Jamali,et al.  Using ICT with people with special education needs: what the literature tells us , 2006, Aslib Proc..

[9]  Gláucia da Silva Brito SANCHO, J. M.; HERNANDEZ, F. et al. (Org). Tecnologias para transformar a educação. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2006. , 2006 .

[10]  A. Balanskat,et al.  The ICT Impact Report : A review of studies of ICT impact on schools in Europe, European Schoolnet , 2006 .

[11]  John R. Hegarty,et al.  Ict And Special Educational Needs: A Tool for Inclusion , 2004 .

[12]  Jane Brodin,et al.  What about ICT in special education? Special educators evaluate information and communication technology as a learning tool , 2003 .

[13]  Susan Winebrenner,et al.  Teaching Kids With Learning Difficulties in the Regular Classroom: Strategies and Techniques Every Teacher Can Use to Challenge and Motivate Struggling Students , 1996 .