Calculation and analysis of the loss and heat on damper bars in large tubular hydro-generator

In order to research the losses and heat of damper bars thoroughly, a multi- slice moving electromagnetic field-circuit coupling FE model of tubular hydro-generator and a 3D temperature field FE model of the rotor are built respectively. The factors such as rotor motion and non-linearity of the time-varying electromagnetic field, the stator slots skew, the anisotropic heat conduction of the rotor core lamination and different heat dissipation conditions on the windward and lee side of the poles are considered. Further- more, according to the different operating conditions, different rotor structures and ma- terials, compositive calculations about the losses and temperatures of the damper bars of a 36 MW generator are carried out, and the data are compared with the test. The results show that the computation precision is satisfied and the generator design is reasonable.

[1]  F. Piriou,et al.  Finite Element Analysis in Electromagnetic Systems Accounting for Electric Circuits , 1992, Digest of the Fifth Biennial IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation.

[2]  A. Armor Transient, Three-Dimensional, Finite-Element Analysis of Heat Flow in Turbine-Generator Rotors , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[3]  H. C. Karmaker,et al.  Broken damper bar detection studies using flux probe measurements and time-stepping finite element analysis for salient-pole synchronous machines , 2003, 4th IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives, 2003. SDEMPED 2003..

[4]  M. Chari,et al.  Heat flow in the stator core of large turbine-generators, by the method of three-dimensional finite elements part II: Temperature distribution in the stator iron , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[5]  G. W. Buckley,et al.  An integrated approach for the calculation of losses and temperatures in the end-region of large turbine generators , 1990 .

[6]  Alexander Schwery,et al.  Large low-speed hydro-generators - unbalanced magnetic pulls and additional damper losses in eccentricity conditions , 2007 .

[7]  Konrad Weeber,et al.  Use of a permeance model to predict force harmonic components and damper winding effects in salient pole synchronous machines , 2001, IEMDC 2001. IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (Cat. No.01EX485).

[8]  Alexander Schwery,et al.  Additional Losses in the Damper Winding of Large Hydrogenerators at Open-Circuit and Load Conditions , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[9]  Ni Guang-zheng Analysis of ventilation fluid field and rotor temperature field of a generator , 2007 .