Beginning Teachers’ Utilization of Instructional Media: a Canadian Case Study

SUMMARY This study investigated the self‐reported use and production of 14 instructional media by a group of recent BEd graduates from a university in Western Canada. Their questionnaire responses were analysed in relation to various factors: amount of teachers’ formal coursework in instructional media taken during their pre‐service education, grade level taught, location of school (urban/rural), school‐system type (public/separate), and age and sex of the teacher. An analysis of the data led to findings similar to those reported in previous research, namely: novice teachers use media more than they produce it; their use/production of instructional media appears more affected by grade level taught than by other factors; they express concern over the lack of time to acquire (and the lack of availability of) certain media; and although they acknowledge the value of instructional media in teaching, they suggest that better pre‐service preparation of teachers is needed to help them utilize instructional media...

[1]  Matthew B. Miles,et al.  Getting Reform Right: What Works and What Doesn't. , 1992 .

[2]  J. Gary Knowles,et al.  Beginning Elementary Teachers' Use of Computers in Classroom Instruction , 1991 .

[3]  E. Ralph Aboriginal Student‐teachers in the Extended Practicum: Contextual Supervision , 1991 .

[4]  Jere Brophy,et al.  Probing the Subtleties of Subject-Matter Teaching. , 1992 .

[5]  Thomas A. Callister,et al.  The Computer as Doorstop: Technology as Disempowerment , 1992 .

[6]  Claude Goldenberg,et al.  Changing Teaching Takes More than a One-Shot Workshop. , 1991 .

[7]  E. Ralph Improving Practicum Supervision: A Canadian Experience , 1993 .

[8]  J. Best,et al.  Research in Education , 1966, Nature.

[9]  B. Showers,et al.  Synthesis of Research on Staff Development: A Framework for Future Study and a State-of-the-Art Analysis. , 1987 .

[10]  Meredith D. Gall,et al.  Educational Research: An Introduction , 1965 .

[11]  Judy W. Eby Reflective Planning, Teaching, and Evaluation for the Elementary School , 1991 .

[12]  John I. Goodlad,et al.  Why We Need a Complete Redesign of Teacher Education. , 1991 .

[13]  D. Lloyd‐Kolkin,et al.  Media Literacy Education Needs for Elementary Schools: A Survey. , 1988 .

[14]  Elliot W. Eisner,et al.  Qualitative Inquiry in Education: The Continuing Debate , 1990 .

[15]  M. Fullan The New Meaning of Educational Change , 1990 .

[16]  Conceptualising and Evaluating Teachers’ Professional Learning , 1990 .

[17]  Ken Spencer,et al.  Modes, media and methods: the search for educational effectiveness , 1991, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[18]  Joyce A. Eckart,et al.  Gender Socialization in Schools: A Course for Change Agents. , 1992 .

[19]  Sue Crane Integrated Science in a Restructured High School. , 1991 .

[20]  Paul D. Eggen,et al.  Methods for Teaching: A Skills Approach , 1985 .

[21]  Linda R. Valli Beginning Teacher Problems: Areas for Teacher Education Improvement , 1992 .

[22]  R. Burns,et al.  Research in Classrooms: The Study of Teachers, Teaching, and Instruction , 1989 .

[23]  N. Zimpher,et al.  Classroom Management Intervention: The Effects of Training and Mentoring on the Inductee Teacher's Behavior , 1991 .

[24]  R. Brandt On Teacher Education: A Conversation with John Goodlad. , 1991 .

[25]  Walter Aulehla Qualitative Research of Media at the Pedagogical Academies Using the Example of the Industrial Film , 1991 .

[26]  Yvonne M. Martin Sex-Role Orientation, Coping Strategy, and Prospective Women Administrators , 1993 .

[27]  Tom Rich Computer Technology and Education: Past Performance and Future Promise , 1991 .

[28]  The teacher today: Tasks, conditions, policies: Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1990. 118 pp. Price: U.S.$20 (paper) , 1992 .

[29]  Vasant Raval,et al.  Videotex - New horizons for education , 1991 .

[30]  Webster Webster's Dictionary , 1986 .

[31]  J. Bellon,et al.  Teaching from a Research Knowledge Base , 1992 .

[32]  Judith H. Schulman,et al.  The intern teacher casebook , 1988 .

[33]  Robert P. Sanche,et al.  Saskatchewan Interns' Concerns at Three Stages of a Four-Month Practicum. , 1992 .

[34]  Lynne Schrum Teacher Education Goes Online. , 1991 .

[35]  D. Currie Subject-ivity in the Classroom: Feminism Meets Academe , 1992 .

[36]  Robert Heinich,et al.  Instructional media and the new technologies of instruction / by Robert Heinich, Michael Molenda, James , 1982 .

[37]  P. Hersey,et al.  Management of Organizational Behavior: Utilizing Human Resources , 1971 .

[38]  J. Goodlad Better Teachers for Our Nation's Schools. , 1990 .

[39]  D. Dwyer Changes in Teachers' Beliefs and Practices in Technology-Rich Classrooms , 1991 .

[40]  Richard I. Arends,et al.  Translating Research into Practice: The Effects of Various Forms of Training and Clinical Experience on Preservice Students' Knowledge, Skill, and Reflectiveness , 1991 .

[41]  Chava Nachmias,et al.  Research Methods in the Social Sciences , 1976 .

[42]  J. Schofield Increasing the generalizability of qualitative research. , 1993 .

[43]  N. Garrett Technology in the Service of Language Learning: Trends and Issues , 1991 .

[44]  A.S.R. Manstead,et al.  Methodology in Social Psychology: Turning Ideas into Actions , 1988 .