Modification of immune responses to exercise by carbohydrate, glutamine and anti‐oxidant supplements
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] J. Mitchell,et al. Influence of carbohydrate status on immune responses before and after endurance exercise. , 1998, Journal of applied physiology.
[2] T. Noakes,et al. Vitamin C supplementation reduces the incidence of postrace symptoms of upper-respiratory-tract infection in ultramarathon runners. , 1993, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[3] J. Whelan,et al. Biology of Vitamin E , 1984, Ciba Foundation symposium.
[4] E. Bateman,et al. Ultramarathon running and upper respiratory tract infections. An epidemiological survey. , 1983, South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde.
[5] M. Manore,et al. The prevalence and consequences of subclinical eating disorders in female athletes. , 1994, International journal of sport nutrition.
[6] H. Northoff,et al. Essential fatty acids, immune function, and exercise. , 1997, Exercise immunology review.
[7] E. M. Peters,et al. Exercise, Immunology and Upper Respiratory Tract Infections , 1997, International journal of sports medicine.
[8] P. Robson,et al. Nutritional Aspects of Immunosuppression in Athletes , 1999, Sports medicine.
[9] R. Chandra,et al. Nutrition and the immune system: an introduction. , 1997, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[10] R. Shephard,et al. Heavy Exercise, Nutrition and Immune Function: Is There a Connection? , 1995, International journal of sports medicine.
[11] J. Davis,et al. Carbohydrate affects natural killer cell redistribution but not activity after running. , 1997, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[12] M. H. Williams. Nutrition for fitness and sport. 4th ed. , 1995 .
[13] S. Cunningham‐Rundles. Effects of nutritional status on immunological function. , 1982, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[14] D. Nieman,et al. Infectious episodes in runners before and after the Los Angeles Marathon. , 1990, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.
[15] M. Hjelm,et al. Contrasting plasma free amino acid patterns in elite athletes: association with fatigue and infection. , 1998, British journal of sports medicine.
[16] P. Calder,et al. Fuel utilization by cells of the immune system , 1995, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society.
[17] L. Packer,et al. Oxidants, antioxidant nutrients and the athlete. , 1997, Journal of sports sciences.
[18] R. Fielding,et al. Acute phase response in exercise. II. Associations between vitamin E, cytokines, and muscle proteolysis. , 1991, The American journal of physiology.
[19] B. Pedersen,et al. How Physical Exercise Influences the Establishment of Infections , 1995, Sports medicine.
[20] L. Mackinnon. Advances in Exercise Immunology , 1999 .
[21] J. Sangiovanni,et al. Synergism of nutrition, infection, and immunity: an overview. , 1997, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[22] J. Davis,et al. Vitamin C supplementation does not alter the immune response to 2.5 hours of running. , 1997, International journal of sport nutrition.
[23] J. Davis,et al. Carbohydrate supplementation affects blood granulocyte and monocyte trafficking but not function after 2.5 h or running. , 1997, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[24] J. Davis,et al. Immune response to two hours of rowing in elite female rowers. , 1999, International journal of sports medicine.
[25] E. Coyle. Timing and method of increased carbohydrate intake to cope with heavy training, competition and recovery. , 1991, Journal of sports sciences.
[26] T D Noakes,et al. Nutritional practices of athletes: are they sub-optimal? , 1995, Journal of sports sciences.
[27] P. Robson,et al. Effect of oral glutamine supplementation on human neutrophil lipopolysaccharide-stimulated degranulation following prolonged exercise. , 2000, International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.
[28] R. Maughan,et al. The Influence of an Alteration in Diet Composition on Plasma and Muscle Glutamine Levels in Man , 1988 .
[29] D. J. Millward,et al. Effect of exercise on protein turnover in man. , 1981, Clinical science.
[30] Clyde Williams,et al. Foods, nutrition and sports performance , 1993 .
[31] E. Newsholme,et al. Glutamine Metabolism in Lymphoid Tissues , 1984 .
[32] R. Binkhorst,et al. Nationwide Survey on Nutritional Habits in Elite Athletes , 1989, International journal of sports medicine.
[33] P. Lemon,et al. Effect of exercise on protein requirements. , 1991, Journal of sports sciences.
[34] M. Gleeson,et al. Carbohydrate and fluid intake affect the saliva flow rate and IgA response to cycling. , 2000, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[35] D. Häussinger,et al. Glutamine Metabolism in Mammalian Tissues , 1984, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
[36] N P Walsh,et al. The effects of carbohydrate supplementation on immune responses to a soccer-specific exercise protocol. , 1999, Journal of sports sciences.
[37] D. McMurray,et al. Nutrition and the immune system: a review of nutrient-nutrient interactions. , 1996, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.
[38] B. Pedersen,et al. Training and natural immunity: effects of diets rich in fat or carbohydrate , 2000, European Journal of Applied Physiology.
[39] S. Shirreffs,et al. Biochemistry of exercise IX , 1996 .
[40] Ron J. Maughan. Basic and applied sciences for sports medicine , 1999 .
[41] S. Dreizen. Nutrition and the immune response -- a review. , 1979, International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition.
[42] R. Chandra. 1990 McCollum Award lecture. Nutrition and immunity: lessons from the past and new insights into the future. , 1991, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[43] J. Davis,et al. Carbohydrate and the cytokine response to 2.5 h of running. , 1997, Journal of applied physiology.
[44] C. Dinarello,et al. Dietary supplementation with n‐3 fatty acids suppresses interleukin‐2 production and mononuclear cell proliferation , 1993, Journal of leukocyte biology.
[45] M. Gleeson,et al. Effect of low- and high-carbohydrate diets on the plasma glutamine and circulating leukocyte responses to exercise. , 1998, International journal of sport nutrition.
[46] P. Robson,et al. Glutamine, exercise and immune function: Links and possible mechanisms , 1999 .
[47] B. Pedersen,et al. Competitive sustained exercise in humans, lymphokine activated killer cell activity, and glutamine – an intervention study , 1998, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.
[48] Melvin H. Williams. Nutrition for fitness and sport , 1992 .
[49] J. S. Prasad. Effect of vitamin E supplementation on leukocyte function. , 1980, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[50] A. Fauci,et al. Corticosteroid‐Mediated Immunoregulation in Man , 1982, Immunological reviews.
[51] J. Shou,et al. Effect of dietary protein and amino acids on immune function , 1990, Critical care medicine.
[52] R. Binkhorst,et al. Nationwide Survey on Nutritional Habits in Elite Athletes , 1989, International journal of sports medicine.
[53] M. Matsuda,et al. Weight Reduction in Athletes May Adversely Affect the Phagocytic Function of Monocytes. , 1988, The Physician and sportsmedicine.
[54] S. Padayatty,et al. Vitamin C. , 1971, Archives of dermatology.
[55] A. Goldfarb. Antioxidants: role of supplementation to prevent exercise-induced oxidative stress. , 1993, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[56] L. Packer,et al. Vitamin E, physical exercise and tissue oxidative damage. , 1983, Ciba Foundation symposium.
[57] D. Hume,et al. Role and regulation of glucose metabolism in proliferating cells. , 1979, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
[58] P. Clarkson. Minerals: exercise performance and supplementation in athletes. , 1991, Journal of sports sciences.
[59] P. Calder,et al. Plasma amino acid concentrations in the overtraining syndrome: possible effects on the immune system. , 1992, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[60] J. Davis,et al. Carbohydrate Supplementation and the Lymphocyte Proliferative Response to Long Endurance Running , 1998, International journal of sports medicine.