Support for solar PV deployment in Spain: Some policy lessons

This paper provides an overview of the trends of the Spanish solar PV feed-in tariff (FIT) and its design elements, identifies some implications for the effective and cost-efficient deployment of solar PV in Spain and infers some lessons which might be useful for the implementation of support for solar PV elsewhere. Our analysis is based on a throughout revision of the relevant legislation, official data on deployment and related expenditure, informal discussions with key stakeholders and written documents. Several key design elements within FITs that should be implemented and other elements that should be avoided in order to have an effective and cost-efficient promotion of solar PV are identified. All in all, the specific design elements to be included are clearly contingent upon the preferences and priorities of policymakers.

[1]  Aviel Verbruggen,et al.  Performance evaluation of renewable energy support policies, applied on Flanders' tradable certificates system , 2009 .

[2]  Judith Lipp,et al.  Lessons for effective renewable electricity policy from Denmark, Germany and the United Kingdom , 2007 .

[3]  Luigi Dusonchet,et al.  Economic analysis of different supporting policies for the production of electrical energy by solar photovoltaics in western European Union countries , 2010 .

[4]  Pablo del Río González,et al.  Ten years of renewable electricity policies in Spain: An analysis of successive feed-in tariff reforms , 2008 .

[5]  Karsten Neuhoff,et al.  Comparison of feed-in tariff, quota and auction mechanisms to support wind power development , 2008 .

[6]  Poul Erik Morthorst,et al.  Assessment and optimisation of renewable energy support schemes in the European electricity market , 2007 .

[7]  Fabio Monforti-Ferrario,et al.  Renewable electricity in Europe , 2011 .

[8]  Rolf Wüstenhagen,et al.  Which renewable energy policy is a venture capitalist's best friend? Empirical evidence from a survey of international cleantech investors , 2009 .

[9]  Patrick A. Narbel,et al.  Solar energy: Markets, economics and policies , 2012 .

[10]  Paolo Agnolucci The importance and the policy impacts of post-contractual opportunism and competition in the English and Welsh non-fossil fuel obligation , 2007 .

[11]  Ryan Wiser,et al.  Supporting solar power in renewables portfolio standards: Experience from the United States , 2010 .

[12]  Staffan Jacobsson,et al.  Are tradable green certificates a cost-efficient policy driving technical change or a rent-generating machine? Lessons from Sweden 2003–2008 , 2010 .

[13]  Mark Diesendorf,et al.  Design limitations in Australian renewable electricity policies , 2010 .

[14]  Thomas Bruckner,et al.  Policy, financing and implementation , 2011 .

[15]  Pere Mir-Artigues,et al.  The Spanish regulation of the photovoltaic demand-side generation , 2013 .

[16]  Jaume Miret,et al.  Evaluating the impact of the administrative procedure and the landscape policy on grid connected PV systems (GCPVS) on-floor in Spain in the period 2004–2008: To which extent a limiting factor? , 2013 .

[17]  P. Mir La regulación fotovoltaica y solar termoeléctrica en España , 2012 .

[18]  Nasrudin Abd Rahim,et al.  A review on global solar energy policy , 2011 .

[19]  S. Lüthi Effective deployment of photovoltaics in the Mediterranean countries: Balancing policy risk and return , 2010 .

[20]  Kae Takase,et al.  The Japanese energy sector: Current situation, and future paths , 2011 .

[21]  Pablo del Río,et al.  Policies and design elements for the repowering of wind farms: A qualitative analysis of different options , 2011 .