S-wave spectral analysis of the 1995 Kozani-Grevena (NW Greece) aftershock sequence

S-wave spectral analysis is applied to 174 strong motion accelerationrecords to obtain the source parameters of 27 aftershocks(3.1 ≤ ML ≤ 4.3) of the May 13, 1995, Mw 6.6,Kozani-Grevena (NW Greece) earthquake. The data are derived from atemporary network, of three-component digital accelerographs, deployedwithin the strongly affected area some days after the mainshock occurrence.Site effects were evident in the strong motion records at 3 out of the 4stations used, and a correction was applied to account for theoverestimation of seismic moment due to amplification of thelow-frequency part of the spectrum. The data from this analysis arecomplimented with previously obtained source parameters for earthquakesin Greece, in order to study the applicability of the empirical scalingrelations used so far, towards smaller magnitudes. In general, a goodcorrelation was observed in most cases, validating the use of empiricalrelations that are applicable to the Aegean area. Empirical relations aredetermined between seismic moment and seismic slip, as well as, betweenseismic moment and stress drop, applicable to small magnitude earthquakes(ML < 4.3). Stress drop values were found to be relatively small,ranging from 2 to 41 bars, indicative of inter-plate environments. Thevalues of fc and of fmax were found in good agreement withrelations based on observations from larger worldwide earthquakes.

[1]  Ralph J. Archuleta,et al.  Effects of fault finiteness on near-source ground motion , 1981 .

[2]  K. Aki Scaling law of seismic spectrum , 1967 .

[3]  Charles A. Langston,et al.  Structure under Mount Rainier, Washington, inferred from teleseismic body waves , 1979 .

[4]  B. Papazachos,et al.  Toward a homogeneous moment-magnitude determination for earthquakes in Greece and the surrounding area , 1997, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[5]  James Jackson,et al.  Active tectonics of the Adriatic Region , 1987 .

[6]  Thomas C. Hanks,et al.  Source parameters of southern California earthquakes , 1973 .

[7]  G. Chouliaras,et al.  Seismic Source Parameters from a New Dial-up Seismological Network in Greece , 1997 .

[8]  D. L. Anderson,et al.  Theoretical Basis of Some Empirical Relations in Seismology by Hiroo Kanamori And , 1975 .

[9]  M. Randall The spectral theory of seismic sources , 1973, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[10]  James N. Brune,et al.  Seismic moment, seismicity, and rate of slip along major fault zones , 1968 .

[11]  James Jackson,et al.  Active tectonics of the Alpine—Himalayan Belt between western Turkey and Pakistan , 1984 .

[12]  Robert B. Herrmann,et al.  Spectral Characteristics of the Lg wave Generated by Central United States Earthquakes , 1975 .

[13]  E. Papadimitriou Focal mechanism along the convex side of the Hellenic Arc , 1993 .

[14]  Thomas C. Hanks,et al.  b values and ω−γ seismic source models: Implications for tectonic stress variations along active crustal fault zones and the estimation of high‐frequency strong ground motion , 1979 .

[15]  Gregory S. Wagner,et al.  Source parameters of some large earthquakes in Northern Aegean determined by body waveform inversion , 1991 .

[16]  Ch. Papaioannou,et al.  Unified Local Magnitude Scale for Earthquakes of South Balkan Area , 2000 .

[17]  James Jackson,et al.  Active tectonics of the north and central Aegean Sea , 1991 .

[18]  David M. Boore,et al.  The Montenegro, Yugoslavia, earthquake of April 15, 1979: source orientation and strength , 1981 .

[19]  N. Voulgaris,et al.  The Galaxidi earthquake of 18 November 1992: A possible asperity within the normal fault system of the Gulf of Corinth (Greece) , 1996, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[20]  J. Nábělek,et al.  Geometry of continental normal faults: Seismological constraints , 1996 .

[21]  Mike George,et al.  Regional variation. , 1994, Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987).

[22]  E. Papadimitriou,et al.  Seismic source-parameter relations for earthquakes in Greece , 1985 .

[23]  Charles S. Mueller,et al.  Source parameters from locally recorded aftershocks of the 9 January 1982 Miramichi, New Brunswick, earthquake , 1985 .

[24]  C. Langston,et al.  Moment tensor inversion of complex earthquakes , 1982 .

[25]  C. Bufe,et al.  Body-wave spectra of central California earthquakes , 1976 .

[26]  Keiiti Aki,et al.  Asperities, barriers, characteristic earthquakes and strong motion prediction , 1984 .

[27]  C. Langston,et al.  Estimation of earthquake source parameters of the May 4, 1972 event of the Hellenic arc by the inversion of waveform data , 1989 .

[28]  A. Papageorgiou,et al.  A specific barrier model for the quantitative description of inhomogeneous faulting and the prediction of strong ground motion. I. Description of the model , 1983 .

[29]  Seismic hazard assessment and design spectra for the Kozani-Grevena region (Greece) after the earthquake of May 13, 1995 , 1998 .

[30]  K. Aki Analysis of the seismic coda of local earthquakes as scattered waves , 1969 .

[31]  R. North Seismic moment, source dimensions, and stresses associated with earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East , 1977 .

[32]  D. Hatzfeld,et al.  EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE SPECTRAL CONTENT FOR SHALLOW EARTHQUAKES , 1982 .

[33]  Charles S. Mueller,et al.  Source parameters of the 1980 Mammoth Lakes, California, earthquake sequence , 1982 .

[34]  J. Jackson,et al.  Earthquake mechanisms in the Hellenic Trench near Crete , 1990 .

[35]  Thomas C. Hanks,et al.  Source parameters for aftershocks of the Oroville, California, earthquake , 1984 .

[36]  Y Nakamura,et al.  A METHOD FOR DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS ESTIMATION OF SUBSURFACE USING MICROTREMOR ON THE GROUND SURFACE , 1989 .

[37]  Apostolos S. Papageorgiou,et al.  On two characteristic frequencies of acceleration spectra: Patch corner frequency and fmax , 1988 .

[38]  Tuncay Taymaz,et al.  The 1971 May 12 Burdur earthquake sequence, SW Turkey : a synthesis of seismological and geological observations , 1992 .

[39]  H. Lyon‐Caen,et al.  Earthquake mechanisms of the Adriatic Sea and Western Greece: implications for the oceanic subduction-continental collision transition , 1997 .

[40]  R. Borcherdt Effects of local geology on ground motion near San Francisco Bay , 1970 .

[41]  J. Brune Tectonic stress and the spectra of seismic shear waves from earthquakes , 1970 .

[42]  Spyros Pavlides,et al.  The 13 May 1995 western Macedonia, Greece (Kozani Grevena) earthquake; preliminary results , 1995 .

[43]  Keiiti Aki,et al.  Magnitude‐frequency relation for small earthquakes: A clue to the origin of ƒmax of large earthquakes , 1987 .

[44]  Frank Scherbaum,et al.  Basic concepts in digital signal processing for seismologists , 1994 .

[45]  B. Margaris,et al.  Moment-magnitude relations based on strong-motion records in Greece , 1999 .

[46]  J. Jackson,et al.  A seismological study of normal faulting in the Demirci, Alaşehir and Gediz earthquakes of 1969–70 in western Turkey: implications for the nature and geometry of deformation in the continental crust , 1985 .

[47]  G. Natale,et al.  Source parameters of microearthquakes at Phlegraean Fields (Southern Italy) volcanic area , 1987 .

[48]  P. Burton,et al.  Coseismic crustal deformation from microseismicity in the Patras area, western Greece , 1995 .

[49]  K. Aki,et al.  Regional variation of the scaling law of earthquake source spectra , 1978 .

[50]  John G. Anderson,et al.  A MODEL FOR THE SHAPE OF THE FOURIER AMPLITUDE SPECTRUM OF ACCELERATION AT HIGH FREQUENCIES , 1984 .

[51]  H. Bolton Seed,et al.  Relationships of maximum acceleration, maximum velocity, distance from source, and local site conditions for moderately strong earthquakes , 1975 .

[52]  Panayotis Papadimitriou Etude de la structure du manteau supérieur de l'Europe et modélisation des ondes de volume engendrées des séismes égéens , 1988 .